May a sitting judge voluntarily give paid oil-and-gas expert testimony in another state?

Short answer The Committee prohibited voluntary expert testimony by the sitting judge; compelled testimony could be given under conditions including avoiding volunteered judicial status and following compensation rules.
Bar
JUDICIAL-NE
Issued
July 30, 1993

Apply this to your situation

This page answers the general question as of 1993. Ask about yours and see what the current rules of professional conduct in your state say for your facts, with citations.

Disclaimer: Advisory only. Not binding precedent.
About this page: The plain-English summary, reader guidance, and Q&A below were written by Ezel based on the official ethics opinion. The original opinion (linked on this page as a PDF) is the authoritative source for any reliance.
View original ethics opinion (PDF)

Plain-English summary

A Nebraska judge taught oil and gas law and was asked by a former student to give paid expert testimony in an Alaska trial. The proposed expertise arose from teaching rather than judicial work.

The Committee answered no to voluntary expert service. It treated voluntary expert testimony as inconsistent with the Code’s protections against lending judicial prestige and compromising public confidence.

Compelled testimony was different. The Committee permitted it if the judge discouraged the subpoena, did not volunteer judicial status while testifying, considered the demands on judicial duties and the lawyers and court involved, and followed the compensation rule.

Currency note

This opinion was issued in 1993, before Nebraska's adoption of the 2011 Revised Code of Judicial Conduct. Subsequent rule amendments or later opinions may have changed the analysis. Treat this page as historical context, not current guidance. Verify against current rules before relying on any specific requirement.

Common questions

Q: Could the judge volunteer as a paid expert?

A: No. The Committee expressly rejected voluntary expert testimony.

Q: Could the judge testify if subpoenaed?

A: Yes, under the conditions the opinion listed for compelled testimony.

Q: Did the source of the judge’s expertise change the answer?

A: No. The judge’s knowledge came from teaching, but the Committee still rejected voluntary expert service.

Background and rules framework

The opinion applied former Nebraska Canons 2, 4A, 4D, and 4H. It distinguished voluntary service from compelled testimony and addressed judicial prestige, impartiality, duties, and compensation.

Citations and references

Former Nebraska Code of Judicial Conduct: Canons 2A, 2B, 4A, 4D, and 4H.

See also

Source

Original opinion text

Full opinion text unavailable from the official source; see the linked source above for the complete text.

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