May a judge answer a judicial nominating commission’s request about an applicant’s qualifications?

Short answer The Committee allowed a judge to respond to a nominating commission’s request for information about an applicant, but said the response should not be furnished to the applicant.
Bar
JUDICIAL-NE
Issued
July 3, 1990

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This page answers the general question as of 1990. Ask about yours and see what the current rules of professional conduct in your state say for your facts, with citations.

Disclaimer: Advisory only. Not binding precedent.
About this page: The plain-English summary, reader guidance, and Q&A below were written by Ezel based on the official ethics opinion. The original opinion (linked on this page as a PDF) is the authoritative source for any reliance.
View original ethics opinion (PDF)

Plain-English summary

A judge asked whether letters or answers about a lawyer’s qualifications could be given to a judicial nominating commission considering the lawyer for appointment.

The Committee said a judge may respond to a government body responsible for recommending or making judicial appointments when that body requests the information. It said the judge’s communication should not be shown to the applicant.

The opinion weighed former Canon 2’s restriction on advancing private interests against Canon 3B(1)’s duty to facilitate other court officials’ administrative work. Its answer was limited to a legitimate body’s request for needed information.

Currency note

This opinion was issued in 1990, before Nebraska's adoption of the 2011 Revised Code of Judicial Conduct. Subsequent rule amendments or later opinions may have changed the analysis. Treat this page as historical context, not current guidance. Verify against current rules before relying on any specific requirement.

Common questions

Q: Could the judge answer a nominating commission’s request?

A: Yes. The Committee expressly allowed a response when the commission requested information about a candidate.

Q: Could the applicant receive the response?

A: No. The Committee said the response should not be furnished to the applicant.

Q: Did the opinion authorize unsolicited references?

A: Its stated conclusion was restricted to circumstances in which the commission requested the information.

Background and rules framework

The opinion applied former Nebraska Canons 2A, 2B and 3B(1) to a requested reference for judicial selection. It distinguished a response to an appointing body from voluntarily advancing a private applicant’s interests.

Citations and references

Former Nebraska Code of Judicial Conduct: Canons 2A, 2B, and 3B(1).

See also

Source

Original opinion text

Full opinion text unavailable from the official source; see the linked source above for the complete text.

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