Could a full-time Maryland judge remain a director of a corporation operating a radio station?

Short answer No. The Committee treated the federally regulated broadcaster as a business affected with a public interest under then-cited Rule 6 and said a full-time judge could not serve it as director or in another capacity.
Bar
JUDICIAL-MD
Issued
January 30, 1973

Apply this to your situation

This page answers the general question as of 1973. Ask about yours and see what the current rules of professional conduct in your state say for your facts, with citations.

Disclaimer: Advisory only. Not binding precedent.
About this page: The plain-English summary, reader guidance, and Q&A below were written by Ezel based on the official ethics opinion. The original opinion (linked on this page as a PDF) is the authoritative source for any reliance.
View original ethics opinion (PDF)

Plain-English summary

A judge asked whether he could continue on the board of a corporation that owned and operated a Maryland radio station.

The Committee interpreted Rule 6's phrase 'affected with a public interest' to include regulated businesses beyond those named in the rule. Because the Federal Communications Commission regulated the station operator, the Committee concluded that a full-time judge could not serve the company as a director or in any other capacity.

Currency note

This opinion discusses the Maryland judicial ethics provisions in force at the time it was written. Its analysis is historical; verify the current Maryland Code of Judicial Conduct and the linked opinion before relying on a cited provision.

Common questions

Q: Why did Rule 6 reach the broadcaster?

A: The Committee treated FCC regulation as bringing the business within Rule 6's public-interest category.

Q: Was only a directorship barred?

A: The Committee said it was improper for a full-time judge to serve the company as director or in any other capacity.

Q: Did the opinion give another example?

A: It said the Committee had reached a similar position for a state-regulated insurance brokerage corporation.

Background and rules framework

The opinion applies Maryland's then-cited Ethics Rule 6 to offices and directorships in corporations affected with a public interest, including a federally regulated radio broadcaster.

Citations and references

  • Maryland Rules of Judicial Ethics, Rule 6.

See also

Source

Original opinion text

Reproduced from the official source for research purposes. The linked source is authoritative.

Maryland Judicial Ethics Committee

Opinion Request Number: 1973-01

Date of Issue: January 30, 1973

O Published Opinion G Unpublished Opinion G Unpublished Letter of Advice

Judge Not to Serve as Director of Corporation Operating Radio Station

Your letter of January 18, 1973, addressed to the Judicial Ethics Committee of the Maryland Judicial Conference asks whether it is permissible for you to continue as a director of X Broadcasting Corporation which owns and operates Station Y in
, Maryland.
Rule 6 of the Rules of Judicial Ethics provides, in part, “A full-time judge shall not hold any office or directorship in any public utility, bank, savings and loan association, lending institution, insurance company, or any other business corporation or enterprise or venture which is affected with a public interest.”
We have consistently interpreted the phrase “affected with a public interest” as embracing not only the business organizations which are specifically identified by the Rule, but as including any other business corporation which is subject to regulation by the State of Maryland or by the United States. It is our opinion that a company which operates a radio broadcasting station, since it is subject to the elaborate regulatory structure administered by the Federal Communications Commission, is an enterprise affected with a public interest. Therefore, it is improper for a full-time judge to serve such a company as a director or in any other capacity. We have taken a similar position with respect to a corporation engaged in the insurance brokerage business because of the fact that it is regulated by the State of Maryland.

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