State Bar of California Ethics Opinions

Free plain-English summaries of legal ethics opinions issued by the State Bar of California, with full citations and source links on every page.

189 opinions · Updated June 6, 2026
189 opinions

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Can a lawyer act as an agent for a corporation soliciting personal management contracts with professional athletes?

The committee concluded that, on the stipulated conditions, the lawyer could act as the corporation's agent soliciting management contracts, because the collateral business met the ABA's criteria…

1968

Can a lawyer teach a private course on legal fundamentals to lay persons without violating the advertising rules?

The committee concluded that, on the stipulated conditions (no use of the lawyer's name, firm, or office in advertising; only hypothetical questions; no acceptance or referral of attendees as…

1967

Can a lawyer stay silent about an opposing party's insufficient redemption tender to let the redemption period expire?

The committee concluded that the plaintiff's attorney could not keep silent. There is ordinarily no affirmative duty to warn opposing counsel of a looming deadline, but where receiving a check…

1967

Can a lawyer send clients pamphlets urging them to review their wills and recommend an in-office specialist?

The committee concluded that State Bar pamphlets could be placed in reception rooms and sent only to selected clients with circumspection, that a lawyer could tell an existing client another…

1967

Can attorneys let their names and that they are lawyers appear in a paid political advertisement?

The committee concluded that paid advertisements on political or public-interest issues that list individual attorneys' names and identify them as lawyers did not violate former Rule 2 or former ABA…

1967

Can a law firm list itself in the classified telephone directory of a community where it has no office?

The committee concluded that a proper, nondistinctive classified listing in an out-of-town directory was permissible where the lawyer or firm actually practiced in that community, a fact question,…

1967

Can a lawyer record a telephone conversation with another lawyer or a layperson without a warning tone?

The committee concluded that, given the FCC order and telephone-company tariffs then in force, recording a telephone conversation without the required 'beep' warning tone violated the law and was…

1966

Can a plaintiff's lawyer interview a manager of the defendant organization without the consent of the organization's counsel?

The committee concluded that, where the chamber of commerce was a represented adverse party and not a public body, plaintiff's counsel could not interview its manager about the case without opposing…

1965

How does the State Bar of California committee process requests for legal ethics opinions?

Formal Opinion 1965-1 set out the committee's procedural ground rules: where to send requests, screening for any pending discipline, assignment and drafting, quorum and voting, the standard advisory…

1965

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Legal ethics opinions from the State Bar of California interpret the rules of professional conduct for working lawyers, in response to inquiries from members and committees. They are advisory, not binding like court discipline decisions, but courts and discipline boards treat formal opinions as substantial guidance on how the rules apply. Every opinion above has a plain-English question and short answer, plus a link to the original source on the bar's site.

Ethics opinions from other bars

Advisory Committee on Judicial Conduct of the District of Columbia Courts (15) Alabama Judicial Inquiry Commission (967) Alabama State Bar (139) Alaska Bar Association (146) American Bar Association (150) Arkansas Judicial Ethics Advisory Committee (120) Board of Professional Responsibility of the Supreme Court of Tennessee (203) Colorado Bar Association (113) Colorado Judicial Ethics Advisory Board (82) Connecticut Bar Association (73) Disciplinary Board of the Hawaii Supreme Court (19) District of Columbia Bar (182) Illinois Judicial Ethics Committee (185) Illinois State Bar Association (389) Indiana Supreme Court Disciplinary Commission (13) Kentucky Bar Association (380) Los Angeles County Bar Association (100) Louisiana State Bar Association (22) Maine Advisory Committee on Judicial Ethics (57) Maine Board of Overseers of the Bar (217) Maryland Judicial Ethics Committee (256) Massachusetts Bar Association (127) Minnesota Lawyers Professional Responsibility Board (26) Mississippi Judicial Election Oversight Committee (9) Nebraska Judicial Ethics Committee (122) Nebraska Supreme Court Lawyers' Advisory Committee (279) New Hampshire Advisory Committee on Judicial Ethics (24) New Hampshire Bar Association (35) New Jersey Supreme Court Advisory Committee on Professional Ethics (558) New Mexico Advisory Committee on the Code of Judicial Conduct (193) New York City Bar (180) New York State Bar Association (932) North Carolina State Bar (578) Office of Legal Ethics Counsel & Advisory Committee of the Supreme Court of Missouri (930) Ohio Board of Professional Conduct (453) Oklahoma Bar Association (328) Orange County Bar Association (17) Oregon State Bar (196) Pennsylvania Bar Association (21) Rhode Island Supreme Court Ethics Advisory Panel (700) South Carolina Bar (505) South Dakota Special Committee on Judicial Election Campaign Intervention (20) State Bar Association of North Dakota (195) State Bar of Arizona (304) State Bar of Georgia (65) State Bar of Michigan (245) State Bar of Montana (78) State Bar of Nevada (61) State Bar of New Mexico (90) State Bar of Wisconsin (263) Texas Professional Ethics Committee (707) The Florida Bar (543) The Mississippi Bar (162) Utah Courts Ethics Advisory Committee (19) Utah State Bar Ethics Advisory Opinion Committee (102) Vermont Bar Association (315) Vermont Judicial Ethics Committee (23) Virginia State Bar (299) Washington State Bar Association (1104) West Virginia Judicial Investigation Commission (773) West Virginia State Bar (Lawyer Disciplinary Board) (104) Wyoming Supreme Court Judicial Ethics Advisory Committee (18)