United States v. Vega-Castillo
Is it still good law? What later courts have actually done to this case.
Status
More on how this was screened
The Sixth Circuit rejected Vega-Castillo's distinction between congressional and Sentencing Guidelines policy and adopted the contrary rule permitting variances based on fast-track disparities. The other opinions applied Vega-Castillo's prior-panel-precedent rule, rejected arguments that later decisions had displaced it, or used nearby adverse language about another authority. Two vacated opinions cited Vega-Castillo positively and produced no treatment entries.
307 later cases cite United States v. Vega-Castillo; 214 of those citations sat close to treatment language and were flagged for reading, and all of them have been read. Citations that did not sit near treatment language were not flagged and were not read one by one, so a court that weakened this case without using any of that language would not appear here.
Relying on United States v. Vega-Castillo?
This page shows what later courts did to it. Ask about your specific facts and see whether it still carries your argument, with citations you can check.
Treatments
Declined to Follow
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The court rejected Vega-Castillo's distinction between congressional and Guidelines policy and held that district courts may vary based on fast-track disparities.
United States v. Camacho-Arellano · Sixth Circuit · filed
The latter three circuits distinguished Kimbrough by reading it as authorizing district courts to vary based on disagreements with Guidelines policy, not based on disagreements with congressional policy. Gomez-Herrera, 523 F.3d at 559; Gonzalez-Zotelo, 556 F.3d at 740-41; Vega-Castillo, 540 F.3d at 1239. We find this distinction unpersuasive.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
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