Earnest Woods, II v. Tom Carey
Is it still good law? What later courts have actually done to this case.
Status
More on how this was screened
Woods's separate requirement that a Rand notice accompany a summary-judgment motion remains intact and was applied throughout the reviewed opinions. The citing opinions otherwise repeated Albino's treatment as history rather than independently overruling Woods. Seven citing opinions whose text was at first unavailable were later retrieved and read.
1,006 later cases cite Earnest Woods, II v. Tom Carey; 121 of those citations sat close to treatment language and were flagged for reading, and all of them have been read. Citations that did not sit near treatment language were not flagged and were not read one by one, so a court that weakened this case without using any of that language would not appear here.
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Treatments
Overruled in Part
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The en banc Ninth Circuit eliminated the unenumerated Rule 12(b) exhaustion procedure underlying Woods's Wyatt-notice branch, requiring defendants ordinarily to use Rule 56 instead.
Juan Albino v. Lee Baca · Ninth Circuit · filed
First, although it may be more a matter of a change of nomenclature than of practical operation, we overrule Wyatt v. Terhune, 315 F.3d 1108, 1119 (9th Cir. 2003), in which we held that a failure to exhaust under § 1997e(a) should be raised by a defendant as an “unenumerated Rule 12(b) motion.” We conclude that a failure to exhaust is more appropriately handled under the framework of the existing rules than under an “unenumerated” (that is, non-existent) rule.
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