Pennsylvania Federation of Sportsmen's Clubs, Inc. v. Hess
Is it still good law? What later courts have actually done to this case.
Status
More on how this was screened
The citing opinions use Hess's explanation of Eleventh Amendment immunity and its exceptions, including congressional abrogation. Their references to abrogation describe that exception, not a change to Hess's rule.
64 later cases cite Pennsylvania Federation of Sportsmen's Clubs, Inc. v. Hess; 64 of those citations sat close to treatment language and were flagged for reading, and all of them have been read. Citations that did not sit near treatment language were not flagged and were not read one by one, so a court that weakened this case without using any of that language would not appear here.
Relying on Pennsylvania Federation of Sportsmen's Clubs, Inc. v. Hess?
This page shows what later courts did to it. Ask about your specific facts and see whether it still carries your argument, with citations you can check.
No reviewed court has overruled or limited this case.
Every one of the 64 flagged citations was read, and each turned out to be something other than adverse treatment: a routine application, a party's argument the court rejected, or the case itself discussing older law. That reading is the finding this page exists to report.
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