United States v. Reginald James Causey
Is it still good law? What later courts have actually done to this case.
Status
37 later cases cite United States v. Reginald James Causey; 37 of those citations sat close to treatment language and were flagged for reading, and all of them have been read. Citations that did not sit near treatment language were not flagged and were not read one by one, so a court that weakened this case without using any of that language would not appear here.
Relying on United States v. Reginald James Causey?
This page shows what later courts did to it. Ask about your specific facts and see whether it still carries your argument, with citations you can check.
Treatments
Declined to follow
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The district court declined Causey's purely objective test for a pretextual arrest because it conflicted with controlling Ninth Circuit law.
United States v. Reeves · U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Washington · filed
This test has been adopted by the Fifth Circuit. See United States v. Causey, 834 F.2d 1179, 1185 (5th Cir.1987). However, the holding in Causey appears to conflict with the law in the Ninth Circuit as set forth in Williams and Smith. ... If this court were to adopt a pure objective standard, it would not only be in conflict with Williams and Smith, it would effectively eliminate the pretext rule itself.
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The Washington Court of Appeals declined Causey's purely objective approach to traffic stops while deciding a Fourth Amendment suppression claim.
State v. Chapin · Washington Court of Appeals · filed
The first is a "pure objective” approach under which the court inquires only whether the officer was acting pursuant to lawful authority. See, e.g., United States v. Causey, 834 F.2d 1179 (5th Cir. 1987). ... We decline to follow a pure objective approach for two reasons.
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