Norman R. Spears v. O.L. McCotter Director, Texas Department of Corrections
Is it still good law? What later courts have actually done to this case.
Status
More on how this was screened
Neitzke v. Williams rejected Spears's statement that failure to state a claim under Rule 12(b)(6) and frivolousness under former 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d) use the same legal-sufficiency standard. Spears's separate authorization of evidentiary hearings to develop a pro se prisoner's allegations remains widely applied. The later citing opinions either used that unaffected procedure, rejected case-specific challenges to a Spears hearing, or merely reported Neitzke's intervening act.
837 later cases cite Norman R. Spears v. O.L. McCotter Director, Texas Department of Corrections; 117 of those citations sat close to treatment language and were flagged for reading, and all of them have been read. Citations that did not sit near treatment language were not flagged and were not read one by one, so a court that weakened this case without using any of that language would not appear here.
Relying on Norman R. Spears v. O.L. McCotter Director, Texas Department of Corrections?
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Treatments
Abrogated
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The Supreme Court abrogated Spears's statement equating Rule 12(b)(6) failure-to-state review with former § 1915(d) frivolousness review, holding that the two standards serve distinct purposes and that failure to state a claim does not automatically make a complaint frivolous.
Neitzke v. Williams · Supreme Court of the United States · filed
The question presented is whether a complaint filed in forma pauperis which fails to state a claim under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) is automatically frivolous within the meaning of 28 U. S. C. § 1915(d). The answer, we hold, is no. ... We therefore hold that a complaint filed informa pauperis is not automatically frivolous within the meaning of § 1915(d) because it fails to state a claim. ... Compare Brandon v. District of Columbia Board of Parole, 236 U. S. App. D. C. 155, 159, 734 F. 2d 56, 59 (1984), cert. denied, 469 U. S. 1127 (1985), with Harris v. Menendez, 817 F. 2d 737, 740 (CA11 1987); Spears v. McCotter, 766 F. 2d 179, 182 (CA5 1985); Franklin, supra, at 1227; Malone v. Colyer, 710 F. 2d 258, 261 (CA6 1983).
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