State v. Williams
Is it still good law? What later courts have actually done to this case.
Status
More on how this was screened
The Supreme Court of Ohio held in State v. Henderson that a sentencing error by a court with jurisdiction makes the sentence voidable, and State ex rel. Romine v. McIntosh expressly said Williams's void-sentence holding is no longer good law. The rule against imposing separate sentences for offenses already found to merge continues to be applied. The two confirmed treatments are listed below.
30 later cases cite State v. Williams; 30 of those citations sat close to treatment language and were flagged for reading, and all of them have been read. Citations that did not sit near treatment language were not flagged and were not read one by one, so a court that weakened this case without using any of that language would not appear here.
Relying on State v. Williams?
This page shows what later courts did to it. Ask about your specific facts and see whether it still carries your argument, with citations you can check.
Treatments
Overruled in part
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The Supreme Court of Ohio overruled Williams's rule that separate sentences for allied offenses are void and open to collateral attack.
State v. Henderson · Supreme Court of Ohio · filed
State v. Williams, 148 Ohio St.3d 403, 2016-Ohio-7658, 71 N.E.3d 234, ¶ 28 (imposition of separate sentences for allied offenses rendered the sentences void). ... To that end, we realign our precedent with the traditional understanding of what constitutes a void judgment. When our prior cases conflict with this traditional understanding, we must overrule them. A judgment or sentence is void only if it is rendered by a court that lacks subject-matter jurisdiction over the case or personal jurisdiction over the defendant. If the court has jurisdiction over the case and the person, any error in the court’s exercise of that jurisdiction is voidable.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener → -
The Supreme Court of Ohio confirmed that Williams's void-sentence holding for allied offenses is no longer good law and requires a direct appeal to correct the error.
State ex rel. Romine v. McIntosh · Supreme Court of Ohio · filed
However, that aspect of Williams is no longer good law. Instead, “when a specific action is within a court’s subject-matter jurisdiction, any error in the exercise of that jurisdiction renders the judgment voidable, not void.” Harper, ___ Ohio St.3d ___, 2020-Ohio-2913, ___ N.E.3d ___, at ¶ 26; see also Henderson at ¶ 27. The imposition of compound sentences for allied offenses is an error in the exercise of jurisdiction, to be challenged at sentencing and remedied on direct appeal.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
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