United States v. Lance Williams
Is it still good law? What later courts have actually done to this case.
Status
More on how this was screened
Koons held that the sentence must actually have been based on a later lowered Guidelines range; the policy statement cannot itself create eligibility. United States v. Davenport later identified Koons as foreclosing Williams's approach. Williams's separate rule about a Fourth Circuit panel's authority over earlier panel decisions was not disturbed. All 32 flagged citations have been read; the two adverse treatments are listed below.
32 later cases cite United States v. Lance Williams; 32 of those citations sat close to treatment language and were flagged for reading, and all of them have been read. Citations that did not sit near treatment language were not flagged and were not read one by one, so a court that weakened this case without using any of that language would not appear here.
Relying on United States v. Lance Williams?
This page shows what later courts did to it. Ask about your specific facts and see whether it still carries your argument, with citations you can check.
Treatments
Abrogated
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The Supreme Court displaced Williams's rule that Amendment 780 itself establishes eligibility for a sentence reduction after a substantial assistance departure below a statutory minimum.
Koons v. United States · Supreme Court of the United States · filed
But policy statements cannot make a defendant eligible when §3582(c)(2) makes him ineligible.
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Declined to follow
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The Middle District of Alabama rejected the Williams majority's eligibility rule and adopted its dissent's contrary reading of Amendment 780.
United States v. Sawyer · M.D. Ala. · filed
Having carefully considered the divergent decisional holdings, the court is persuaded that the position taken by the Fourth Circuit’s chief judge in Williams is the better reasoned one. See 808 F.3d at 263-666 (Traxler, C.J.). Where a federal crime carries a statutory mandatory minimum sentence, only Congress can make an exception to its imposition.
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