State v. Hughes
Is it still good law? What later courts have actually done to this case.
Status
More on how this was screened
Most reviewed opinions merely reported Recuenco's treatment, applied Hughes positively, or used nearby adverse language for Hughes's own overruling of State v. Smith and for unrelated authorities or appellate issues. A dissent in In re Personal Restraint of Hall called part of Hughes wrongly decided, but the majority followed Hughes, so the separate opinion produced no court treatment.
664 later cases cite State v. Hughes; 186 of those citations sat close to treatment language and were flagged for reading, and all of them have been read. Citations that did not sit near treatment language were not flagged and were not read one by one, so a court that weakened this case without using any of that language would not appear here.
Relying on State v. Hughes?
This page shows what later courts did to it. Ask about your specific facts and see whether it still carries your argument, with citations you can check.
Treatments
Abrogated
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The U.S. Supreme Court rejected Hughes's holding that failure to submit a sentencing factor to the jury is structural error that can never be harmless.
Washington v. Recuenco · Supreme Court of the United States · filed
The Supreme Court of Washington reached the contrary conclusion based on language from Sullivan. See State v. Hughes, 154 Wash. 2d 118, 144, 110 P. 3d 192, 205 (2005) (“ ‘There being no jury verdict of guilty-beyond-a-reasonable-doubt, the question whether the same verdict of guilty-beyond-a-reasonable-doubt would have been rendered absent the constitutional error is utterly meaningless. There is no object, so to speak, upon which harmless-error scrutiny can operate’ ” (quoting Sullivan, 508 U. S., at 280)). Here, as in Neder, “this strand of reasoning in Sullivan does provide support for [respondent]’s position.” 527 U. S., at 11. We recognized in Neder, however, that a broad interpretation of our language from Sullivan is inconsistent with our case law. 527 U. S., at 11-15. Because the jury in Neder, as here, failed to return a complete verdict of guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, our rejection of Neder’s proposed application of the language from Sullivan compels our rejection of this argument here.
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