Rose v. Lundy
Is it still good law? What later courts have actually done to this case.
Status
More on how this was screened
Rhines v. Weber later authorized a limited stay-and-abeyance exception for diligent petitioners with good cause and potentially meritorious claims. The other reviewed opinions applied Rose, reported those later developments or Rose's treatment of earlier precedents, or used nearby adverse language for unrelated rulings. Two exact cluster IDs resolved through the required fallback to unrelated older opinions rather than the queued habeas matters.
5,807 later cases cite Rose v. Lundy; 106 of those citations sat close to treatment language and were flagged for reading, and all of them have been read. Citations that did not sit near treatment language were not flagged and were not read one by one, so a court that weakened this case without using any of that language would not appear here.
Relying on Rose v. Lundy?
This page shows what later courts did to it. Ask about your specific facts and see whether it still carries your argument, with citations you can check.
Treatments
Superseded by statute
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In an unpublished disposition, the Tenth Circuit held that AEDPA § 2254(b)(2) superseded Rose's mandatory-dismissal rule by permitting denial of unexhausted claims on the merits.
Rudolph v. Galetka · Tenth Circuit · filed
Rose was superseded by statute, however, upon the passage of the Anti-Effective Death Penalty and Anti-terrorism Act (AEDPA), codified in relevant part at 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b)(2). Section 2254(b)(2) states that “[a]n application for a writ of habeas corpus may be denied on the merits notwithstanding the failure of the applicant to exhaust the remedies available in the courts of the State.” This section allows federal district courts entertaining habeas petitions which contain unexhausted claims to address those claims if they can be decided on their merits against the petitioner.
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The Third Circuit held that AEDPA's limitations period displaced mandatory dismissal when dismissing a timely mixed petition could jeopardize federal review.
Crews v. Horn · Third Circuit · filed
By introducing a time limit, AEDPA calls into doubt the conclusion in Lundy that dismissal of a mixed petition does not “unreasonably impair the prisoner's right to relief,” Lundy, 455 U.S. at 509, 102 S.Ct. 1198, because in situations such as the present one, AEDPA's limitations period may act to deprive a petitioner of a federal forum if dismissal of the habeas petition is required. ... We will, therefore, follow Zarvela. We hold that district courts have the discretion to stay mixed habeas corpus petitions but that, as in this case, when an outright dismissal could jeopardize the timeliness of a collateral attack, a stay is the only appropriate course of action.
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Limited
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The Court limited Rose's dismissal rule by requiring stay-and-abeyance for qualifying mixed petitions and permitting deletion of unexhausted claims when full dismissal would unreasonably impair federal review.
Rhines v. Weber · Supreme Court of the United States · filed
On the other hand, it likely would be an abuse of discretion for a district court to deny a stay and to dismiss a mixed petition if the petitioner had good cause for his failure to exhaust, his unexhausted claims are potentially meritorious, and there is no indication that the petitioner engaged in intentionally dilatory litigation tactics. In such circumstances, the district court should stay, rather than dismiss, the mixed petition. ... For the same reason, if a petitioner presents a district court with a mixed petition and the court determines that stay and abeyance is inappropriate, the court should allow the petitioner to delete the unexhausted claims and to proceed with the exhausted claims if dismissal of the entire petition would unreasonably impair the petitioner’s right to obtain federal relief.
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