Griffin v. California
Is it still good law? What later courts have actually done to this case.
Status
8,756 later cases cite Griffin v. California; 219 of those citations sat close to treatment language and were flagged for reading, and all of them have been read. Citations that did not sit near treatment language were not flagged and were not read one by one, so a court that weakened this case without using any of that language would not appear here.
Relying on Griffin v. California?
This page shows what later courts did to it. Ask about your specific facts and see whether it still carries your argument, with citations you can check.
Treatments
Limited
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The California Supreme Court held that Griffin could not be invoked on collateral attack against a conviction that became final before Griffin was decided.
In re Spencer · Supreme Court of California · filed
Moreover, we point out that Griffin v. California (1965) 380 U.S. 609 [85 S.Ct. 1229, 14 L.Ed.2d 106], which invalidated the California comment rule, does not apply to the instant case because, under our decisions, Griffin cannot be invoked here on collateral attack.
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The Supreme Court held that Griffin does not apply retroactively to convictions already final when Griffin was announced.
Tehan v. United States ex rel. Shott · Supreme Court of the United States · filed
We have considered the purposes of the Griffin rule, the reliance placed upon the Twining doctrine, and the effect upon the administration of justice of a retrospective application of Griffin. After full consideration of all of the factors, we are not able to say that the Griffin rule requires, retrospective application.
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The court applied Tehan to hold Griffin's Fourteenth Amendment rule unavailable to a trial that began before Griffin was decided.
Philpot v. State · Court of Appeals of Alabama · filed
Even if we were to be wrong in this view, yet since Philpot’s trial began before April 28, 1965 (the date of Griffin’s delivery), the Fourteenth Amendment rule there abrogated is not retrospective. Tehan v. United States ex rel. Shott, 382 U.S. 406, 86 S.Ct. 459, 15 L.Ed.2d 453.
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The Connecticut Supreme Court held Griffin unavailable to a 1961 conviction whose direct appeal was allowed only in 1969.
State v. Brown · Supreme Court of Connecticut · filed
We conclude that the Griffin rule does not govern disposition of the present appeal.
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The Connecticut Supreme Court held that Griffin did not require a requested instruction forbidding jurors from drawing adverse inferences from a defendant's failure to testify.
State v. Branham · Supreme Court of Connecticut · filed
To forbid the jury to draw any inference from his failure to testify would go beyond the “silence” mandated by Griffin v. California, supra.
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New York's highest court declined to extend Griffin's criminal no-adverse-inference safeguard to civil litigation between private parties.
Marine Midland Bank v. John E. Russo Produce Co. · New York Court of Appeals · filed
We therefore decline to extend to civil cases a rule originally designed as a safeguard in criminal prosecutions (see, e.g., Griffin v California, 380 US 609; see, also, 8 Wigmore, Evidence [McNaughton rev, 1961], § 2272, subd [e], p 439, n 14).
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The Supreme Court declined to extend Griffin to prosecutorial comment on a testifying defendant's opportunity to tailor his testimony after hearing other witnesses.
Portuondo v. Agard · Supreme Court of the United States · filed
We decline to extend Griffin to the present context.
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