Indian Towing Co. v. United States
Is it still good law? What later courts have actually done to this case.
Status
More on how this was screened
In 1958, the Eighth Circuit declined to extend its FTCA reasoning to federal prisoners, but the Supreme Court later allowed prisoner negligence suits in United States v. Muniz (1963) and cited Indian Towing in support. Later courts continue to apply Indian Towing’s rule that operational negligence is not exempt merely because the activity is governmental.
38 later cases cite Indian Towing Co. v. United States; 38 of those citations sat close to treatment language and were flagged for reading, and all of them have been read. Citations that did not sit near treatment language were not flagged and were not read one by one, so a court that weakened this case without using any of that language would not appear here.
Relying on Indian Towing Co. v. United States?
This page shows what later courts did to it. Ask about your specific facts and see whether it still carries your argument, with citations you can check.
Treatments
Limited
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The Eighth Circuit declined to extend Indian Towing’s FTCA reasoning to a federal prisoner’s negligence claim, treating Feres as the closer precedent.
Lack v. United States · Eighth Circuit · filed
It is our best judgment that the present case falls somewhere between the Feres situation and those prevailing in Indian Towing Co. and Rayonier. We are inclined to think that Feres is the closest precedent. Private persons can fight forest fires and could conceivably be authorized to operate lighthouses. It is far less likely that private persons could operate armies or prisons.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
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