Federal agency decisions, searchable in plain English.

Workplace-safety cases from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC) and mine-safety cases from the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (FMSHRC), each with a plain-English summary, the standards it cites, and whether it counts as precedent. More agencies are coming.

5,593 decisions and counting · Latest decision July 17, 2026
8 decisions 29 C.F.R. § 1926.502(i)(4)

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ALJ

Ultra Commercial Interiors, Inc.

Unsecured and unmarked floor-cover violations affirmed

An Ultra Commercial Interiors foreman stepped on an unsecured plywood board that covered a floor opening and fell 16 feet, sustaining serious knee and ankle injuries. The cover was neither secured nor marked as a hole or cover. The judge found constructive knowledge because company supervisors knew…

June 23, 2011 ·Stephen J. Simko, Jr.
Mixed result
ALJ

Eurotech Construction Corp.

Floor-hole cover citations vacated for lack of knowledge

A Eurotech masonry employee fell about 17 feet through a floor opening on the 45th floor of a high-rise construction project. OSHA alleged deficient inspections, an unsecured and unlabeled cover, and a failure to retrain employees. The judge credited evidence that Eurotech's foreman inspected…

May 17, 2010 ·G. Marvin Bober
Citations vacated
ALJ

B&N&K Restoration Co., Inc.

Unsecured and unmarked skylight cover led to $3,000 in penalties

B&N&K Restoration served as a prime contractor on a school addition and placed two overlapping steel sheets over a skylight opening. The sheets were not adequately secured or marked, and a welder for another contractor mistook them for material intended to cover a nearby elevator shaft. When he…

May 5, 2008 ·Dennis L. Phillips
Citations affirmed
COMM

FABI Construction Company, Inc.

Construction violations affirmed after fatal slab collapse

A FABI employee was killed when a 10,000-pound concrete knockout slab collapsed during demolition at an Atlantic City construction project. After reviewing the full record, the Commission affirmed the judge's findings that FABI committed multiple serious construction violations, including failures…

May 30, 2003
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Delta T Construction Co., Inc.

Roof-cover and training-record violations affirmed

Delta T Construction was an insulation contractor working on a cold-storage warehouse roof. A temporary employee removed an unsecured roof-hole cover while collecting scrap, stepped into the opening, and fell 31 feet in a fatal accident. The judge held that Delta controlled the work environment and…

May 8, 2000 ·Stanley M. Schwartz
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Summit Habitats, Inc.

Floor-cover violations affirmed, training item vacated after a fatal fall

Summit Habitats was a Colorado home builder. During construction of a custom home in December 1998, a two foot by three foot opening in the main floor was covered with a stapled plastic sheet to hold heat in the basement. The next day a subcontractor's employee walked between the wall studs…

April 3, 2000 ·Sidney J. Goldstein
Mixed result
COMM

Ragnar Benson, Inc.

Floor-cover items vacated for lack of employer knowledge

An OSHA compliance officer found plywood covers over floor holes that were neither secured nor marked at a construction project where Ragnar Benson was the general contractor. On review, the Secretary abandoned the theory that Ragnar was liable solely through general-contractor control and relied…

September 27, 1999
Citations vacated
ALJ

Modern Continental/Obayashi, a Joint Venture

Unguarded slurry-wall excavations supported repeat violation

Modern Continental/Obayashi constructed deep slurry-wall excavations for Boston's Central Artery project. Employees worked close to excavation edges without guardrails or equivalent protection, even though the openings extended as deep as 100 feet. Judge Covette Rooney held that the excavation…

February 8, 1999 ·Covette Rooney
Mixed result

What these documents are

  • Commission decisions: Rulings by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission itself, the highest level of agency review. These are citable as Commission precedent, though a decision may have been appealed to a U.S. Court of Appeals after issuance.
  • ALJ decisions: Rulings by OSHRC Administrative Law Judges after a hearing. When no Commissioner directs review, an ALJ decision becomes a final order under 29 U.S.C. § 661(j): it binds the parties in that case but is not binding precedent in other cases.
  • Why finality matters: Every page here says which kind of decision you are reading, so you know whether it is precedent you can cite or a final order that only shows how one judge ruled on one set of facts.
  • Where they come from: Every page links the official OSHRC public release, and the full text on the page is that release. The plain-English summaries are written by Ezel.