Federal agency decisions, searchable in plain English.

Workplace-safety cases from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC) and mine-safety cases from the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (FMSHRC), each with a plain-English summary, the standards it cites, and whether it counts as precedent. More agencies are coming.

5,593 decisions and counting · Latest decision July 17, 2026
6 decisions 29 C.F.R. § 1926.202

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ALJ

J.D. Eckman, Inc

Highway traffic-control citations vacated

A motorist entered J.D. Eckman’s highway construction work zone and struck the company’s superintendent. OSHA cited the company for allegedly excessive spacing between traffic cones, failure to position a truck-mounted attenuator to protect workers, and an allegedly short transition taper. The…

November 29, 2018 ·Dennis L. Phillips
Citations vacated
COMM

Q3 Contracting, Inc.

Traffic-control items withdrawn and judge's decision vacated

Q3 Contracting performed underground utility work on a Denver gas pipeline project. An administrative law judge affirmed two serious items involving missing traffic warning signs and noncompliant barricades, and assessed a $750 penalty. The case was directed for Commission review. The Secretary…

November 2, 2012
Citations vacated
ALJ

J. Mess Plumbing Co., Inc.

Five excavation violations affirmed and two vacated

J. Mess Plumbing sent crews to locate and repair a sewer line through an excavation more than nine feet deep in a residential yard. OSHA cited the company for seven alleged violations involving traffic protection, warning vests, atmospheric testing, spoil placement, training, competent-person…

October 18, 2004 ·Stephen J. Simko, Jr.
Mixed result
ALJ

Delta Line Construction Company

Highway barricade violation affirmed

Delta Line Construction placed a utility-truck bucket over an open highway lane while an employee rewired a traffic signal. A tractor-trailer struck the bucket, separating it from the boom, and the employee fell and sustained serious injuries. The judge found that the applicable traffic-control…

June 23, 1997 ·Irving Sommer
Citations affirmed
COMM

Tri-State Construction, Inc. and National Engineering & Contracting Company

Inspection upheld and bridge-edge item vacated

Tri-State and National worked on a multi-employer interstate-highway rehabilitation project in Cincinnati. The employers challenged OSHA's initial warrantless inspection of an outdoor bridge work area and the later project-wide inspection conducted under a warrant. The Commission held that the…

September 30, 1992
Mixed result
COMM

Calang Corporation

Willful trench violations affirmed with $8,000 penalty

Calang employees and the company president worked in a roughly nine-foot-deep sewer trench with sandy soil, inadequate sloping, no shoring, and a spoil pile at the trench edge. Before excavation began, the OSHA inspector told the president that the trench needed approximately one-to-one sloping or…

September 12, 1990
Citations affirmed

What these documents are

  • Commission decisions: Rulings by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission itself, the highest level of agency review. These are citable as Commission precedent, though a decision may have been appealed to a U.S. Court of Appeals after issuance.
  • ALJ decisions: Rulings by OSHRC Administrative Law Judges after a hearing. When no Commissioner directs review, an ALJ decision becomes a final order under 29 U.S.C. § 661(j): it binds the parties in that case but is not binding precedent in other cases.
  • Why finality matters: Every page here says which kind of decision you are reading, so you know whether it is precedent you can cite or a final order that only shows how one judge ruled on one set of facts.
  • Where they come from: Every page links the official OSHRC public release, and the full text on the page is that release. The plain-English summaries are written by Ezel.