Mississippi Attorney General Opinions
Free plain-English summaries of attorney general opinions issued in Mississippi, with full citations and the original source on every page.
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Can a Mississippi town's Board of Aldermen order the mayor to make an employee show up at a board meeting, and what happens if the mayor refuses?
Mostly no. The AG concluded the Board of Aldermen cannot order the mayor to deliver a particular employee to a meeting (that crosses the legislative-executive line), but it can seek mandamus when…
In Mississippi DUI cases, does law enforcement have to certify a defendant's prior record before the judge can take a guilty plea on a first offense?
Section 63-11-30(8)(b) requires law enforcement to submit certification (driving record, confidential registry, NCIC search) before a defendant pleads guilty to a second or subsequent DUI offense.…
Can a Mississippi county Board of Supervisors second-guess a circuit judge's order on how much to pay an appointed indigent-defense lawyer?
The AG concluded that Section 99-15-17 vested discretion to set indigent-defense compensation in the appointing judge alone. The Adams County Board of Supervisors had no authority to increase,…
Can a Mississippi city refund a contract fee to a developer if the developer never actually used the service the city was paid for?
The AG concluded that returning a $10,000 contract fee to a developer who never connected to Hattiesburg's wastewater system would not violate Section 66 of the Mississippi Constitution. A refund of…
Can a Mississippi municipal court enroll unpaid criminal fines on the circuit court judgment roll, garnish wages, and proceed against an indigent defendant?
Yes to all three questions, with one limit. Mississippi municipal courts may enroll unpaid fines on the circuit court judgment roll to create a lien, may garnish wages, and may enroll judgments…
Can a Mississippi county board force other elected officials to use a county time-clock or computer-login payroll system?
No. The AG concluded that a Mississippi Board of Supervisors cannot require other county elected officials to use a countywide payroll documentation system if those officials have adopted and filed…
Can a Mississippi county forgive penalties and interest on a property tax bill the taxpayer did not know existed?
Yes. The AG concluded that when a Mississippi tax assessor's error caused a property owner to be delinquent (here, by assessing the wrong parcel and not assessing the right one), the Board of…
Is Mississippi's voluntary statewide association of election commissioners subject to the Open Meetings Act?
No. The AG concluded that the Election Commissioners Association of Mississippi is a voluntary association of individual election commissioners, not an entity created by statute or executive order,…
Can a Mississippi municipal court charge a $50 filing fee for an expungement petition?
No. The AG concluded that Miss. Code Ann. § 21-23-7(11) explicitly forbids any filing fee for bringing an action in municipal court, so a court could not charge $50 for filing an expungement…
How does a Mississippi county split federal national-forest payments between two school districts when the forest land sits in both?
The Board of Supervisors had discretion to choose the formula. Section 49-19-23 told the county to spend 50% of the federal Weeks Act receipts on schools, but did not require a per-acre, per-pupil,…
Can the same person serve as a Mississippi county administrator and a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives at the same time?
Yes, under the Mississippi separation of powers doctrine. The AG concluded that a county administrator does not exercise 'core powers,' so simultaneous service as a state representative is not…
Can a Mississippi tax assessor still get the $3,500 dual-office bonus if a deputy who works the assessor's office sometimes covers shifts in the tax collector's office?
The AG concluded that whether Franklin County's tax assessor/collector maintained 'two full-time offices' under Section 25-3-3(5) was a factual finding for the Board of Supervisors, considering all…
Can a Mississippi public improvement district use the county's real property sale statute to sell tax-forfeited property it owns?
Yes. The AG concluded a Mississippi public improvement district may sell or otherwise dispose of real property using either § 19-7-3 (the county real property sale statute) or § 17-25-25 (the…
What is the candidate qualifying deadline for a Mississippi circuit-court judge special election?
60 days before the election. The AG concluded that since neither § 23-15-849 nor § 23-15-833 specify a qualifying deadline for circuit court judge special elections, and § 23-15-977's March 1…
Does the Gulf Coast convention bureau have state-law authority to borrow, and did the AG decide its PPP eligibility?
The AG concluded that the Mississippi Gulf Coast Regional Convention and Visitors Bureau has neither express nor implied authority to borrow money under its 2013 enabling act. It expressly declined…
Can a Mississippi special-charter city remove civil-service protection from its police chief?
No. The AG concluded that even though McComb operates under a special charter, the Mississippi legislature made the civil service system in §§ 21-31-1 to 21-31-27 specifically applicable to McComb…
If a Mississippi city contracts with the county election commission to run its city elections, how much does the county get paid?
By agreement. The AG concluded that under Miss. Code Ann. § 23-15-221(2), if a Mississippi city abolishes its municipal election commission and contracts with the county election commission to…
Can a Mississippi elected official hire their grandchildren temporarily to open mail and answer phones during a busy season?
It depends on the job duties. The AG laid out the three-part nepotism test (relationship, appointing authority, prohibited position) but said only the hiring authority could decide on the third…
Is there still a Mississippi moratorium on permits for new or expanded swine concentrated animal feeding operations?
No. The Attorney General concluded in 2020 that the moratorium in § 49-17-29(3)(f) ended on January 1, 2000. The opinion separately quotes statutory language preserving county ordinances that were…
Can a Mississippi PERS retiree elected as Transportation Commissioner keep getting retirement benefits and partial pay?
Generally no. The AG concluded that the Transportation Commissioner's salary is fixed at $78,000 by Miss. Code Ann. § 25-3-31 and cannot be reduced or waived. So § 25-11-127(4)(a)'s half-salary path…
Can a Mississippi state legislator be appointed Executive Director of the Public Utilities Staff?
Yes, with separate ethics review. The AG concluded that the Executive Director of the Mississippi Public Utilities Staff is a fixed six-year term position under § 77-2-7(1). A sitting legislator may…
How much does a Mississippi constable get paid for serving as a bailiff if he covers both civil and criminal court the same day?
The AG concluded that a Mississippi constable serving as bailiff was paid $55 for each day or part of a day, separately for civil and criminal court. A constable who served in both civil and…
Can a Mississippi sheriff put his own son on as a volunteer deputy without violating the state nepotism law?
The AG concluded that the Mississippi nepotism statute did not bar a sheriff's son from serving as an unpaid auxiliary deputy or using county-issued equipment, but it did bar the Sheriff's…
Can George County refinance its hospital bonds under Mississippi refunding laws, and what security would each route permit or require?
The AG said George County may refinance its hospital bonds under Sections 31-27-1 et seq., subject to that chapter's requirements and the Board's determination that the plan qualifies. The separate…
Can a Mississippi municipal employee drive a city vehicle home outside the city or county boundaries?
Yes for official-duty travel. The AG concluded a Mississippi municipality may authorize an employee to take a city vehicle home outside corporate or county limits if the governing authorities…
Does a Mississippi county have to reimburse the tax collector for unpaid travel expenses from prior years?
Reimbursement of mandatory-training travel is required, but late claims for prior years can only be paid from the current fiscal year budget if there is an allocation for them, since under §…
Can a Mississippi regional mental health commission refinance through the state development bank or hospital authority?
No. The AG concluded that under Miss. Code Ann. § 41-19-33(1)(l), a Mississippi regional mental health commission may borrow money only from private lending institutions. The Hinds County Mental…
Can a Mississippi county exempt a production facility at the same address as a free-port warehouse from ad valorem taxes?
Yes, with conditions. The AG concluded that under the 2018 amendments to Miss. Code Ann. § 27-31-53(d), a production or processing facility at the same physical address as a licensed free port…
Who is supposed to set up the audiovisual gear when a Mississippi justice court does an initial appearance by webcam, the judge or the county?
The county. The AG concluded that under Miss. Code Ann. § 19-7-23 and Article 14 Section 261 of the Mississippi Constitution, the Board of Supervisors is responsible for providing all equipment…
Can a Mississippi county pay an attorney to defend its tax assessor in an election contest appeal?
Yes, with a condition. The AG concluded that under Miss. Code Ann. § 19-3-47(1)(b), the Humphreys County Board of Supervisors could hire and pay private counsel from county funds for the current Tax…
Can a Mississippi town tear down a dilapidated building even when the owner is still living in it?
Yes, if the town gives proper notice and a hearing under Miss. Code Ann. § 21-19-11, finds the building a menace to public health and safety, and records its findings on the official minutes. Owner…
How does a Mississippi county board buy emergency E-911 equipment without competitive bidding, and can it sign a 7-year contract?
Once the Board declares an emergency under § 31-7-1(f), § 31-7-13(k) lets it skip competitive bidding. Multi-year equipment with a 7-year life is fine, but service contracts that extend past the…
Can a Mississippi community college lease land to a private nonprofit without monetary rent if the lessee covers construction, taxes, and maintenance?
Yes, the AG concluded a community college may take into account the lessee's payment of construction costs, ad valorem taxes, maintenance, and the college's right to use part of the facility when…
Whose job is it to draft Mississippi youth court orders, the prosecutor or the court staff?
The AG said drafting youth court orders is the responsibility of court staff hired by the judge and paid by the county out of the court budget under § 43-21-119. It declined to answer the part of…
Can the Pearl River Valley Water Supply District pay half the cost of a county guardrail repair to protect its existing water and sewer lines?
Yes. The AG concluded the Pearl River Valley Water Supply District may contract with Rankin County to share the cost of guardrail repairs on Northshore Causeway, if the District factually determines…
Can a Mississippi waterway district give a lender a security interest in just the lease (not the state land itself) for its tenant?
Yes for the leasehold. The AG concluded the Pat Harrison Waterway District may grant the lessee's lender a security interest in the leasehold interest itself, but not in the state-owned premises. On…
Can a Mississippi county tax assessor/collector also serve as the interim county administrator at the same time?
Yes. Under the core-powers doctrine, the tax assessor/collector exercises core executive powers, but the county administrator does not, so holding both positions does not violate separation of…
Can a Mississippi county let the Red Cross use a county building for free?
Yes, with a cap. The AG concluded that under Miss. Code Ann. § 19-5-93(1), Yazoo County could enter into a use agreement with the American Red Cross for free use of a county-owned building, treating…
Are total donation amounts to specific charities under Mississippi's Children's Promise Act tax credits public information?
Yes. The AG concluded that the total contribution amounts received by individual charities under Mississippi's Children's Promise Act tax credit programs are subject to disclosure under the Public…
Can a Mississippi county offer health insurance dependent coverage to some employees but not others?
Yes. The AG concluded that under Miss. Code Ann. § 25-15-103(4)(b), as amended in 2019, a county Board of Supervisors may provide group hospitalization benefits and life insurance for specified…
If a Mississippi defendant misses a justice or municipal court date for a traffic ticket, can the judge issue a warrant and require a cash bond equal to the fines?
The court can hold the no-show defendant in contempt and impose a fine up to $1,000 or six months in jail, or both. A cash bond is not strictly proper because contempt has already been adjudicated.…
Does the Fresh Start Act force the Mississippi Board of Physical Therapy to ignore prior felony convictions when licensing applicants?
The AG concluded that because the Physical Therapy Board's enabling statute did not bar licensure based on prior convictions, the Board had to comply with Section 73-77-5 of the Fresh Start Act. Its…
Does Mississippi's Fresh Start Act let people with criminal records get a nursing license, or can the Board of Nursing still bar them?
The AG concluded that the Mississippi Board of Nursing's existing enabling statute, which let it deny a license for felony or moral-turpitude convictions, qualified as 'applicable state law' that…
Does the Fresh Start Act limit the Mississippi Funeral Services Board from disqualifying applicants for prior crimes?
Partly. The AG concluded that the Funeral Services Board's enabling statute, Miss. Code Ann. § 73-11-51, did not bar an applicant for a prior criminal conviction. So Fresh Start Act § 73-77-5…
Does Mississippi's Fresh Start Act let a person with a serious felony become a licensed nursing home administrator?
No, for serious felonies. The AG concluded that Miss. Code Ann. § 43-11-13(5)(c), which bars nursing home administrator licensure for felonies including drug offenses, murder, manslaughter, sexual…
Does Mississippi's Fresh Start Act stop the Optometry Board from rejecting a license applicant for a moral-turpitude crime?
No. The AG concluded that Miss. Code Ann. § 73-19-23(1), which lets the Optometry Board refuse, cancel, or suspend a license for 'conviction of a crime involving moral turpitude,' was 'applicable…
Does Mississippi's Fresh Start Act of 2019 stop the social-worker board from denying a license based on a felony conviction?
No. The AG concluded that the social-work board's enabling statute, Miss. Code Ann. § 73-53-13, was 'applicable state law' that exempted the board from the Fresh Start Act's restrictions on using…
Does a Mississippi tax collector in a two-district county get $7,000 extra pay or just $3,500?
$7,000. The AG concluded that under Miss. Code Ann. § 25-3-3(5), the Hinds County Tax Collector was entitled to two mandatory $3,500 supplements: one for serving in a county with two judicial…
Can a Mississippi county hire its Planning and Development District to handle tax-refund setoff collections for it under the 2019 Local Government Debt Collection Setoff Act?
The AG concluded that the Local Government Debt Collection Setoff Act limited delegation: a county could not assign its point-of-contact or notice duties to a Planning & Development District, but…
Can a Mississippi levee board partner with the Army Corps to build a flood-control berm that disturbs a cemetery on the levee toe?
Yes, with conditions. The AG concluded the Mississippi Levee Board has plenary constitutional authority under Article 11, Section 232 to construct, or partner with the Army Corps of Engineers to…
Can a Mississippi mayor and aldermen replace an appointed school board member before the appointee's five-year term ends?
No. The AG concluded that an appointed municipal-separate-school-district trustee was entitled to serve the full five-year term as long as he remained qualified, and a mayor and aldermen could not…
Does an appointed county prosecuting attorney in Mississippi have to live in the county and be a registered voter there?
The AG concluded that an appointed Mississippi county prosecuting attorney is a contract employee, not an officeholder. Article 12, Section 250's qualified-elector rule and Section 19-23-9's…
Can a Mississippi town require a business that only sells beer and light wine to also get an ABC liquor license?
No. The AG concluded that a Mississippi municipality cannot require a business already permitted by the Department of Revenue under § 67-3-25 to also hold an ABC liquor license to sell beer or light…
Can a Mississippi city forgive part of an under-billed water bill if the customer's water pressure was so low she barely received service?
The AG concluded that a Mississippi municipality could compromise an under-billed utility account, including the meter demand fee, when the customer credibly received minimal or no benefit from the…
Does a Mississippi regional railroad authority have to get a full CPA audit each year, or is a CPA 'review' enough?
Neither is statutorily required as such. AG Hood concluded that a Mississippi regional railroad authority's only annual reporting duty under § 19-29-45 is to file a general report of activities; the…
Can a Mississippi town sign a 15-year energy savings agreement with a private vendor that would bind the next Board to keep paying after this Board's term ends?
Yes, if the agreement is structured under § 31-7-14, which expressly authorizes energy-efficiency contracts up to 20 years and overrides the usual rule that one municipal board cannot bind a…
Can a Mississippi county board of supervisors appoint an attorney who lives outside the county to serve as the appointed county prosecutor?
Yes. AG Hood concluded that under § 19-3-49 Miss. Code, an appointed county prosecuting attorney does not hold a constitutional 'office,' so the qualified-elector residency requirement in Article 12…
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Attorney general opinions in Mississippi are written by the Mississippi Attorney General's office in response to questions from state agencies, legislators, and prosecutors. They are not binding like court decisions, but courts and agencies treat them as persuasive guidance on how state law applies. Every opinion above has a plain-English question and short answer, plus a link to the full original text.