Stay of Agency Enforcement Application - Illinois
APPLICATION FOR STAY OF ENFORCEMENT
STATE OF ILLINOIS
PART I: COURT CAPTION / AGENCY HEADER
[SELECT APPLICABLE FORUM]
OPTION A: AGENCY-LEVEL STAY APPLICATION
BEFORE THE [AGENCY NAME]
STATE OF ILLINOIS
In the Matter of: )
)
[APPLICANT NAME], ) Docket No. [______________]
)
Applicant/Respondent. ) EMERGENCY APPLICATION FOR
) STAY OF ENFORCEMENT PENDING
v. ) ADMINISTRATIVE APPEAL
)
[AGENCY NAME], )
)
Agency. )
__________________________________________)
OPTION B: CIRCUIT COURT STAY APPLICATION (Administrative Review)
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ILLINOIS
[___] JUDICIAL CIRCUIT
[COUNTY] COUNTY
[APPLICANT NAME], )
)
Plaintiff, ) Case No. [______________]
)
v. ) MOTION FOR STAY OF
) ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION
[AGENCY NAME], ) PENDING REVIEW
)
Defendant. ) (735 ILCS 5/3-111)
__________________________________________)
PART II: APPLICANT INFORMATION
| Field | Information |
|---|---|
| Applicant Name | [________________________________] |
| Type of Entity | ☐ Individual ☐ Corporation ☐ LLC ☐ Partnership ☐ Other: [____] |
| Address | [________________________________] |
| City, State, ZIP | [________________], IL [________] |
| Telephone | [________________________________] |
| [________________________________] | |
| Attorney (if represented) | [________________________________] |
| Attorney ARDC No. | [________________________________] |
| Attorney Address | [________________________________] |
| Attorney Telephone | [________________________________] |
| Attorney Email | [________________________________] |
PART III: AGENCY ACTION UNDER REVIEW
A. Identification of Agency Action
| Field | Information |
|---|---|
| Agency Name | [________________________________] |
| Agency Division/Unit | [________________________________] |
| Order/Decision Date | [__/__/____] |
| Docket/Case Number | [________________________________] |
| Type of Action | ☐ Order ☐ Decision ☐ Notice of Violation ☐ License Revocation/Suspension ☐ Fine/Penalty ☐ Other: [____] |
| Enforcement Effective Date | [__/__/____] |
B. Summary of Agency Action
[Describe the agency action in sufficient detail. Include what the agency ordered or decided, what penalties or requirements were imposed, and when enforcement becomes effective.]
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
C. Administrative Record Reference
☐ Administrative record attached as Exhibit A
☐ Certified record to be filed separately
☐ Record citation: [________________________________]
PART IV: ILLINOIS LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR STAYS
A. Statutory Authority for Stay
735 ILCS 5/3-111 - Stay provides:
"The Circuit Court, before or after the filing of the answer, with or without requiring bond (except if otherwise provided in the particular statute under authority of which the administrative decision was entered), and before or after answer filed, upon notice to the agency and good cause shown, may stay the decision of the administrative agency in whole or in part pending the final disposition of the case."
B. "Good Cause" Factors Under Illinois Law
Under 735 ILCS 5/3-111, "good cause" requires the applicant to show:
| Factor | Statutory Requirement |
|---|---|
| Factor 1 | An immediate stay is required to preserve the status quo without endangering the public |
| Factor 2 | The stay is not contrary to public policy |
| Factor 3 | There exists a reasonable likelihood of success on the merits |
C. Agency-Level Stay Authority
Many Illinois agencies have their own rules permitting stays of enforcement pending administrative appeal:
| Agency | Applicable Rule/Statute |
|---|---|
| Illinois Pollution Control Board | 35 Ill. Adm. Code 101.514 |
| Illinois Workers' Compensation Commission | 820 ILCS 305/19(f) |
| Illinois Liquor Control Commission | 235 ILCS 5/7-9 |
| Illinois Commerce Commission | 220 ILCS 5/10-113 |
| Department of Financial and Professional Regulation | 68 Ill. Adm. Code 1110.190 |
| Illinois Human Rights Commission | 56 Ill. Adm. Code 5300.710 |
☐ Agency-specific rule applies: [________________________________]
PART V: APPLICATION FOR STAY
Applicant [NAME] respectfully applies for a stay of enforcement of [AGENCY]'s [ORDER/DECISION] dated [DATE], Docket No. [NUMBER], pending [administrative appeal / judicial review under the Illinois Administrative Review Law (735 ILCS 5/3-101 et seq.)].
A. Requested Relief
Applicant requests that this [Court/Agency] enter an order:
- Staying enforcement of the [ORDER/DECISION] in its entirety, OR staying the following specific provisions:
☐ Stay of monetary penalty/fine
☐ Stay of license revocation/suspension
☐ Stay of cease and desist order
☐ Stay of compliance deadline
☐ Stay of other requirement: [________________________________]
-
Maintaining the status quo pending final resolution of [administrative appeal / judicial review];
-
Waiving bond requirement (or, alternatively, setting bond in an amount of $[________]);
-
Granting such other relief as this [Court/Agency] deems just and appropriate.
B. Duration of Requested Stay
☐ Pending completion of administrative appeal
☐ Pending final judgment in administrative review proceeding
☐ For a period of [____] days
☐ Other: [________________________________]
PART VI: ARGUMENT - GOOD CAUSE FACTORS
Factor 1: Immediate Stay Required to Preserve Status Quo Without Endangering the Public
735 ILCS 5/3-111 Factor (i)
An immediate stay is necessary to preserve the status quo for the following reasons:
A. Harm to Applicant Without Stay:
[Describe the specific, concrete harm that will occur if enforcement proceeds pending review. Be specific about business closure, financial losses, harm to employees, loss of customers, reputation damage, or other irreparable consequences.]
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Evidence of Irreparable Harm:
☐ Declaration/Affidavit of [NAME] attached as Exhibit B
☐ Financial statements attached as Exhibit C
☐ Customer/contract documentation attached as Exhibit D
☐ Other evidence: [________________________________]
B. No Danger to Public:
[Explain why granting the stay will not endanger the public. Address any safety, health, or welfare concerns raised by the agency and explain how they are mitigated.]
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Evidence Regarding Public Safety:
☐ Safety compliance documentation attached as Exhibit E
☐ Expert report/declaration attached as Exhibit F
☐ Other evidence: [________________________________]
Factor 2: Stay Not Contrary to Public Policy
735 ILCS 5/3-111 Factor (ii)
The requested stay is consistent with public policy because:
A. Regulatory Purpose Will Not Be Undermined:
[Explain how the temporary stay will not defeat the purpose of the regulation or statute being enforced. Note any interim compliance measures the applicant is willing to undertake.]
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
B. Interim Protective Measures:
Applicant proposes the following conditions to address any public policy concerns:
☐ Continued monitoring/reporting to agency
☐ Partial compliance with [specific requirement]
☐ Posting of escrow or security deposit: $[________]
☐ Third-party oversight or inspection
☐ Geographic or operational limitations
☐ Other conditions: [________________________________]
C. Balancing of Interests:
[Explain how the equities favor the applicant, considering the harm to applicant, harm to agency/public, and the interests of justice.]
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Factor 3: Reasonable Likelihood of Success on the Merits
735 ILCS 5/3-111 Factor (iii)
Applicant has a reasonable likelihood of success on the merits because:
A. Legal Errors in Agency Decision:
[Identify specific legal errors in the agency's decision. Reference the administrative record and applicable law. In Illinois, agency decisions can be reversed if they are: (1) contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence; (2) clearly erroneous; (3) arbitrary or capricious; or (4) contrary to law.]
-
Error 1: [________________________________]
- Record citation: [________________________________]
- Legal authority: [________________________________] -
Error 2: [________________________________]
- Record citation: [________________________________]
- Legal authority: [________________________________] -
Error 3: [________________________________]
- Record citation: [________________________________]
- Legal authority: [________________________________]
B. Standard of Review
☐ Clearly erroneous (questions of fact)
☐ De novo (questions of law)
☐ Arbitrary and capricious (discretionary decisions)
☐ Contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence (factual findings)
Under 735 ILCS 5/3-110, the findings and conclusions of the administrative agency on questions of fact are held to be prima facie true and correct. However, this presumption is overcome where [explain why].
C. Supporting Authority:
[Cite Illinois case law supporting the likelihood of success on appeal.]
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
PART VII: BOND
A. Request for Waiver or Reduction
☐ Waiver of bond requested
Grounds for waiver:
☐ Applicant lacks financial ability to post bond
☐ No risk of monetary harm to agency/public during stay
☐ Stay is of limited duration
☐ Public interest favors waiver
☐ Other: [________________________________]
☐ Bond in reduced amount requested: $[________]
B. Alternative Bond Amount
If the [Court/Agency] determines bond is required, Applicant proposes:
| Bond Type | Amount |
|---|---|
| Cash bond | $[________] |
| Surety bond | $[________] |
| Letter of credit | $[________] |
C. Bond Calculation
Under the applicable statute [CITE], bond should be set at [BASIS FOR CALCULATION]:
_________________________________________________________________________________
PART VIII: PROCEDURAL COMPLIANCE
A. Notice to Agency
☐ Notice of this application served on agency on: [__/__/____]
☐ Method of service: ☐ Personal ☐ Certified mail ☐ Email ☐ E-filing
☐ Proof of service attached as Exhibit G
B. Parallel Proceedings
| Proceeding | Status | Case/Docket Number |
|---|---|---|
| Administrative Appeal | ☐ Filed ☐ Pending ☐ N/A | [____________] |
| Petition for Review (Circuit Court) | ☐ Filed ☐ Pending ☐ N/A | [____________] |
| Appellate Court Review | ☐ Filed ☐ Pending ☐ N/A | [____________] |
C. Prior Stay Requests
☐ No prior stay requests have been filed
☐ Prior stay request(s) filed on [DATE]; disposition: [________________________________]
PART IX: EXHIBITS AND ATTACHMENTS
☐ Exhibit A: Agency Order/Decision under review
☐ Exhibit B: Declaration/Affidavit of [NAME] regarding irreparable harm
☐ Exhibit C: Financial statements/documentation
☐ Exhibit D: Business records, contracts, customer documentation
☐ Exhibit E: Safety/compliance documentation
☐ Exhibit F: Expert report/declaration (if applicable)
☐ Exhibit G: Proof of service on agency
☐ Exhibit H: Administrative record excerpts (relevant portions)
☐ Exhibit I: Legal memorandum (if filed separately)
☐ Exhibit J: Proposed order granting stay
☐ Exhibit K: Other: [________________________________]
PART X: PROPOSED ORDER
[COURT/AGENCY NAME]
ORDER GRANTING STAY OF ENFORCEMENT
This matter coming before the [Court/Agency] on Applicant's Application for Stay
of Enforcement, and the [Court/Agency] having reviewed the application, supporting
documents, any response, and being fully advised:
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED:
1. The enforcement of [AGENCY]'s [ORDER/DECISION] dated [DATE], Docket No.
[NUMBER], is STAYED [in its entirety / as to the following provisions:
________________________________________________] pending [final
disposition of the administrative appeal / judicial review under 735 ILCS
5/3-101 et seq.].
2. ☐ No bond is required.
☐ Applicant shall post bond in the amount of $[________] within [____] days.
3. ☐ The following conditions shall apply during the stay period:
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
4. This stay shall remain in effect until further order of this [Court/Agency].
ENTERED this ____ day of ______________, 20__.
____________________________________
[Judge/Administrative Law Judge/Hearing Officer]
PART XI: VERIFICATION
STATE OF ILLINOIS
COUNTY OF [________]
I, [NAME], being first duly sworn, state under oath:
-
I am the Applicant [or I am authorized to act on behalf of Applicant [ENTITY NAME]].
-
I have read the foregoing Application for Stay of Enforcement.
-
The facts stated therein are true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information, and belief.
-
This application is made in good faith and not for purposes of delay.
________________________________________
[NAME]
[Title, if applicable]
Subscribed and sworn to before me this ____ day of ______________, 20__.
________________________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ________________
PART XII: CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, [NAME], certify that on [DATE], I caused a true and correct copy of the foregoing Application for Stay of Enforcement, together with all exhibits, to be served upon:
Agency Counsel:
[Name]
[Title]
[Agency Name]
[Address]
[City, IL ZIP]
[Email]
Method of Service:
☐ Personal delivery
☐ U.S. Mail, first class, postage prepaid
☐ Certified mail, return receipt requested
☐ Electronic mail
☐ E-filing system
________________________________________
[Signature]
[Printed Name]
[Address]
[Telephone]
[Email]
[ARDC No., if attorney]
ILLINOIS ADMINISTRATIVE STAY - PRACTICE NOTES
Key Deadlines
| Action | Deadline | Citation |
|---|---|---|
| File Petition for Administrative Review | 35 days from service of final order | 735 ILCS 5/3-103 |
| Answer to Petition | 35 days from service of summons | 735 ILCS 5/3-108 |
| Stay Application | Any time before or after answer | 735 ILCS 5/3-111 |
| Administrative Record Filing | 35 days from answer or extended | 735 ILCS 5/3-108 |
Common Illinois Agencies and Stay Procedures
| Agency | Special Procedures |
|---|---|
| Illinois Pollution Control Board | Automatic stay available for certain environmental penalties; bond may be required |
| DFPR (Licensing) | 5 ILCS 100/10-65 protects licenses during timely renewal applications |
| Workers' Compensation Commission | Appeal does not automatically stay award; motion required |
| Property Tax Appeal Board | Tax payment may be required pending appeal |
| Illinois Commerce Commission | Bond typically required for utility rate stays |
Tips for Practitioners
-
Check Agency-Specific Rules First: Many agencies have their own stay provisions that may be more favorable than 735 ILCS 5/3-111.
-
File Promptly: Emergency applications may be necessary if enforcement is imminent.
-
Offer Conditions: Courts are more likely to grant stays when applicants propose reasonable interim conditions.
-
Document Irreparable Harm: Detailed affidavits with specific financial and operational impacts are essential.
-
Address Public Safety: Anticipate and address any public safety concerns raised by the agency.
-
Preserve the Record: Ensure all arguments raised in the stay application are preserved in the administrative record.
SOURCES AND REFERENCES
- Illinois Administrative Procedure Act - 5 ILCS 100/
- Illinois Administrative Review Law - 735 ILCS 5/3-101 et seq.
- 735 ILCS 5/3-111 (Stay provision)
- Illinois State Bar Association - Administrative Law Checklist
Disclaimer: This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Administrative procedures vary significantly by agency and matter type. Consult with a qualified Illinois attorney before filing any stay application.
About This Template
Administrative law covers how you interact with government agencies, from filing a comment on a proposed rule to appealing a denied license or benefit. Agency processes have their own forms, deadlines, and evidence standards that are different from what courts use. Getting the paperwork wrong usually means missing a deadline or losing the right to appeal, so precision in these documents matters as much as it does in a courtroom filing.
Important Notice
This template is provided for informational purposes. It is not legal advice. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.
Last updated: February 2026