DEMAND FOR SPEEDY TRIAL
Court Information
Court Name: _______________________________________________
Case Number: _____________________________________________
Judge: ___________________________________________________
Case Caption
STATE/COMMONWEALTH/PEOPLE OF _____________________________
v.
Defendant: _______________________________________________
DEFENDANT'S DEMAND FOR SPEEDY TRIAL
COMES NOW the Defendant, [Defendant Name], by and through undersigned counsel, and pursuant to the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution, [State Constitution provision], and [Applicable Speedy Trial Statute/Rule], hereby demands a speedy trial in this matter.
I. CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY BASIS
A. Sixth Amendment
The Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides:
"In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial..."
This right is applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment. Klopfer v. North Carolina, 386 U.S. 213 (1967).
B. State Constitutional Provision
☐ Applicable State Constitution Article/Section: ______________
☐ Text of provision: ________________________________________
C. Statutory Speedy Trial Right
☐ Applicable Statute/Rule: __________________________________
☐ Speedy trial period: ______________________________________
☐ Commencement event (arrest, indictment, arraignment): _______
II. CASE INFORMATION
A. Charges
| Count | Charge | Statute | Classification |
|---|---|---|---|
| _____ | ______ | _______ | ☐ Felony ☐ Misdemeanor |
| _____ | ______ | _______ | ☐ Felony ☐ Misdemeanor |
| _____ | ______ | _______ | ☐ Felony ☐ Misdemeanor |
B. Key Dates
☐ Date of Alleged Offense: __________________________________
☐ Date of Arrest: ___________________________________________
☐ Date of Initial Appearance: _______________________________
☐ Date of Formal Charges/Indictment: _________________________
☐ Date of Arraignment: ______________________________________
☐ Current Trial Date (if set): ______________________________
C. Custody Status
☐ Defendant is currently:
- ☐ In custody since: _____________________________________
- ☐ Released on bond since: _______________________________
- ☐ Released on personal recognizance since: _______________
- ☐ Released to pretrial supervision since: ________________
III. SPEEDY TRIAL CALCULATION
A. Statutory Calculation
☐ Speedy trial clock began on: ______________________________
☐ Statutory speedy trial period: ____________________________
☐ Speedy trial deadline: ____________________________________
B. Time Elapsed
☐ Total calendar days since commencement: ___________________
☐ Excludable time (if any):
| Dates | Days | Reason for Exclusion |
|---|---|---|
| _____ | ____ | ___________________ |
| _____ | ____ | ___________________ |
| _____ | ____ | ___________________ |
☐ Total excludable days: _________________________________
☐ Net speedy trial days elapsed: _________________________
☐ Days remaining until deadline: _________________________
C. Prior Continuances
| Date | Requested By | Reason | Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| ____ | ____________ | ______ | ____ |
| ____ | ____________ | ______ | ____ |
| ____ | ____________ | ______ | ____ |
☐ Continuances requested by Defense: _________________________
☐ Continuances requested by Prosecution: _____________________
☐ Continuances by Court: ____________________________________
IV. DEFENDANT'S ASSERTION OF SPEEDY TRIAL RIGHT
A. Formal Demand
By this filing, the Defendant formally and unequivocally demands trial within the time prescribed by law.
☐ This is Defendant's first formal speedy trial demand
☐ Prior speedy trial demands made on: ________________________
B. Defendant's Position
☐ Defendant is ready for trial
☐ Defendant will not request or consent to any continuances that would extend the speedy trial period
☐ Defendant objects to any continuances requested by the prosecution or ordered by the Court that would violate speedy trial rights
C. Waiver Status
☐ Defendant has NOT waived speedy trial rights
☐ Defendant hereby REVOKES any prior waiver of speedy trial rights (if permitted by law)
☐ Any prior waivers were limited to: _________________________
V. CONSTITUTIONAL SPEEDY TRIAL ANALYSIS
Under Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514 (1972), courts balance four factors:
A. Length of Delay
☐ Days since arrest/charge: _________________________________
☐ This delay is presumptively prejudicial because:
_____________________________________________________________
☐ Applicable threshold for presumptive prejudice: ____________
B. Reason for Delay
☐ Delays attributable to prosecution:
| Period | Reason | Days |
|---|---|---|
| ______ | ______ | ____ |
| ______ | ______ | ____ |
☐ Delays attributable to court/systemic issues:
| Period | Reason | Days |
|---|---|---|
| ______ | ______ | ____ |
| ______ | ______ | ____ |
☐ Delays attributable to defense:
| Period | Reason | Days |
|---|---|---|
| ______ | ______ | ____ |
C. Defendant's Assertion of Right
☐ Date of this demand: ______________________________________
☐ Prior assertions of right: _________________________________
☐ Defendant has consistently sought trial: ☐ Yes ☐ No
D. Prejudice to Defendant
☐ Oppressive pretrial incarceration:
- Days in custody: _________________________________________
- Conditions of confinement: ________________________________
- Impact on employment: _____________________________________
- Impact on family: ________________________________________
☐ Anxiety and concern:
- Description: _____________________________________________
☐ Impairment of defense:
- Witnesses unavailable/memory faded: _______________________
- Evidence lost or degraded: ________________________________
- Alibi witnesses: _________________________________________
- Other impairment: ________________________________________
VI. STATUTORY SPEEDY TRIAL VIOLATION (IF APPLICABLE)
☐ The statutory speedy trial deadline has passed
☐ Date deadline passed: _____________________________________
☐ Remedy under statute: _____________________________________
☐ Motion to Dismiss filed: ☐ Yes, on _____________ ☐ To be filed
VII. REQUEST FOR TRIAL DATE
A. Proposed Trial Dates
☐ Defendant requests trial on or before: ____________________
☐ Alternative dates available:
- ☐ ________________________________________________________
- ☐ ________________________________________________________
B. Estimated Trial Length
☐ Estimated trial duration: _________________________________
C. Trial Readiness
☐ Defense is ready for trial
☐ All discovery has been received: ☐ Yes ☐ No
☐ Outstanding discovery issues: _____________________________
☐ Pending motions that must be resolved: ____________________
☐ Witnesses have been identified and are available
VIII. NOTICE TO PROSECUTION
The prosecution is hereby placed on notice that:
☐ Defendant demands trial within the statutory speedy trial period
☐ Defendant will oppose any continuances not attributable to the defense
☐ Defendant will seek dismissal if speedy trial rights are violated
☐ The prosecution should be prepared to proceed to trial on any date set by the Court
IX. CONCLUSION
WHEREFORE, Defendant respectfully requests that this Honorable Court:
-
Acknowledge and give effect to this Demand for Speedy Trial;
-
Set this matter for trial within the statutory speedy trial period, on or before [Date];
-
Deny any prosecution requests for continuance that would violate Defendant's speedy trial rights;
-
Enter an order preserving Defendant's speedy trial rights;
-
Grant such other and further relief as the Court deems just and proper.
CERTIFICATION
I hereby certify that a copy of this Demand has been served upon the prosecuting attorney and all parties of record on [Date].
Attorney for Defendant:
Signature: __________________________________________________
Printed Name: _______________________________________________
Bar Number: _________________________________________________
Firm Name: __________________________________________________
Address: ____________________________________________________
Phone: ______________________________________________________
Email: ______________________________________________________
Date: _______________________________________________________
DEFENDANT'S ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I, [Defendant Name], acknowledge that:
☐ I have discussed my speedy trial rights with my attorney
☐ I understand that by demanding a speedy trial, I am requiring that my case proceed to trial promptly
☐ I understand that I am giving up the opportunity for additional time to prepare
☐ I am making this demand knowingly and voluntarily
☐ I am ready to proceed to trial
Defendant Signature: _____________________________________
Date: ___________________________________________________
SPEEDY TRIAL TRACKING WORKSHEET
Key Dates Log
| Event | Date | Days Count |
|---|---|---|
| Arrest | ____________ | Day 0 |
| Initial Appearance | ____________ | Day ____ |
| Formal Charges | ____________ | Day ____ |
| Arraignment | ____________ | Day ____ |
| This Demand | ____________ | Day ____ |
| Statutory Deadline | ____________ | Day ____ |
| Current Trial Date | ____________ | Day ____ |
Excludable Time Log
| Start Date | End Date | Days | Reason | Attributable To |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| __________ | ________ | ____ | ______ | ☐ D ☐ P ☐ Court |
| __________ | ________ | ____ | ______ | ☐ D ☐ P ☐ Court |
| __________ | ________ | ____ | ______ | ☐ D ☐ P ☐ Court |
| __________ | ________ | ____ | ______ | ☐ D ☐ P ☐ Court |
Total Excludable Days: ___________________________________
Running Calculation
☐ Total calendar days from commencement to today: ____________
☐ Minus excludable days: ____________________________________
☐ Net speedy trial days: _________________________________
☐ Statutory limit: __________________________________________
☐ Days remaining: ________________________________________
ORDER
[FOR COURT USE]
Having received the Defendant's Demand for Speedy Trial:
☐ The Demand is ACKNOWLEDGED
☐ Trial is set for [Date] at [Time]
☐ The speedy trial deadline in this matter is [Date]
☐ The parties shall be prepared to proceed on the scheduled date
☐ Other orders: ____________________________________________
Judge's Signature: _______________________________________
Date: ___________________________________________________
This demand is filed pursuant to the Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial, as interpreted in Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514 (1972), and the defendant's rights to effective assistance of counsel under Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984).
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