Relocation Assistance Claim
RELOCATION ASSISTANCE CLAIM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Claimant Information
- Displacing Agency Information
- Eligibility Determination
- Type of Displacement
- Moving Expense Claim
- Replacement Housing Payment Claim
- Advisory Services Certification
- Supporting Documentation
- Total Claim and Request
- Certification and Signature
- Appeal Rights
I. CLAIMANT INFORMATION
Full Name: [________________________________]
Current Address: [________________________________]
City/State/ZIP: [________________________________]
Phone: [________________________________]
Email: [________________________________]
Displaced Property Address: [________________________________]
Project Name/Number: [________________________________]
Parcel/Case No.: [________________________________]
Date of Displacement Notice: [__/__/____]
Date Vacated/Will Vacate: [__/__/____]
II. DISPLACING AGENCY INFORMATION
Agency Name: [________________________________]
Contact Person: [________________________________]
Address: [________________________________]
Phone: [________________________________]
Federal funding or assistance (if known): ☐ FHWA ☐ HUD ☐ Other: [____________] ☐ None known
Agency's written relocation eligibility determination: ☐ Attached ☐ Requested ☐ Not yet received
III. ELIGIBILITY DETERMINATION
Type of Claimant:
☐ Residential Owner-Occupant (owned and occupied for at least 90 days before negotiations — 42 U.S.C. § 4623)
☐ Residential Tenant or other eligible occupant (lawfully occupied for at least 90 days — 42 U.S.C. § 4624)
☐ Business Owner/Operator (49 C.F.R. § 24.304)
☐ Farm Operation (49 C.F.R. § 24.304)
☐ Nonprofit Organization (49 C.F.R. § 24.304)
Length of Occupancy at Displaced Property:
☐ Less than 90 days ☐ 90 days to 1 year ☐ 1–3 years ☐ Over 3 years
IV. TYPE OF DISPLACEMENT
☐ Total acquisition of property
☐ Partial acquisition rendering property uninhabitable/unusable
☐ Rehabilitation project requiring temporary relocation
☐ Demolition project
☐ Code enforcement or other government action (identify the governing relocation program)
☐ Other: [________________________________]
For a federal or federally assisted project, the agency must determine whether the move qualifies under 49 C.F.R. § 24.2(a). A state or local program may have a different coverage rule.
V. MOVING EXPENSE CLAIM
A. Residential Moving Expenses (42 U.S.C. § 4622)
Method of Claim:
☐ Actual Reasonable Moving Expenses (with documentation)
| Expense Category | Amount Claimed |
|---|---|
| Professional moving company | $[________________________________] |
| Packing and crating | $[________________________________] |
| Disconnecting/reconnecting utilities | $[________________________________] |
| Storage (ordinarily up to 12 months; longer if the agency approves the regulatory exception) | $[________________________________] |
| Insurance for move | $[________________________________] |
| Other: [________________] | $[________________________________] |
| Total Actual Moving Expenses | $[________________________________] |
☐ Fixed Moving Expense Schedule (per FHWA/agency schedule)
Rooms of furniture: [____]
Fixed payment amount: $[________________________________]
Choose actual residential moving expenses or the fixed schedule. The agency may separately approve storage under 49 C.F.R. § 24.302.
B. Business/Farm/Nonprofit Moving Expenses (49 C.F.R. §§ 24.301, 24.303, 24.304)
| Expense Category | Amount Claimed |
|---|---|
| Moving personal property | $[________________________________] |
| Disconnecting/reconnecting equipment | $[________________________________] |
| Professional services (engineers, etc.) | $[________________________________] |
| Modifications at replacement site | $[________________________________] |
| Searching for replacement business/farm site (federal cap $5,000) | $[________________________________] |
| Reestablishment expenses (up to $33,200 under current 49 C.F.R. § 24.304) | $[________________________________] |
| Loss of tangible personal property | $[________________________________] |
| Total Business Moving Expenses | $[________________________________] |
☐ Fixed Payment in Lieu (eligible business, farm, or nonprofit; 49 C.F.R. § 24.305)
Average annual net earnings: $[________________________________]
Fixed payment claimed (business/farm min. $1,000 / max. $53,200; nonprofit amount calculated separately under § 24.305(d)): $[________________________________]
For an eligible nonresidential claimant, the fixed payment replaces both actual moving expenses and reestablishment expenses. Do not add the two routes together. Average annual net earnings support the business/farm calculation; they are not an additional payment.
VI. REPLACEMENT HOUSING PAYMENT CLAIM
A. Homeowner — 90-Day Occupant (42 U.S.C. § 4623)
| Component | Amount |
|---|---|
| Purchase price differential | $[________________________________] |
| Mortgage interest differential | $[________________________________] |
| Incidental expenses (closing costs) | $[________________________________] |
| Total Replacement Housing Payment | $[________________________________] |
Federal regulatory cap: $41,200 under 49 C.F.R. § 24.401, subject to housing-of-last-resort rules. A mortgage-interest payment generally requires a bona fide lien for at least 180 days before negotiations. The owner must purchase and occupy a qualifying replacement dwelling within the applicable one-year period under § 24.401(a)(2), unless the agency extends it for good cause.
B. Tenant — 90-Day Occupant (42 U.S.C. § 4624)
| Component | Amount |
|---|---|
| Rent differential (42 months) | $[________________________________] |
| OR down payment assistance | $[________________________________] |
| Total Tenant Replacement Housing Payment | $[________________________________] |
Federal regulatory cap: $9,570 under 49 C.F.R. § 24.402, subject to housing-of-last-resort rules. Select rental or down-payment assistance; do not add both.
VII. ADVISORY SERVICES CERTIFICATION
Under 42 U.S.C. § 4625, the displacing agency is required to provide relocation advisory services. Please confirm:
☐ I was offered advisory assistance regarding available housing/business locations.
☐ I was provided comparable replacement dwelling/site referrals.
☐ I was informed of my relocation rights and benefits.
☐ I was NOT provided required advisory services (explain): [________________________________]
VIII. SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION
Attach the following (check all included):
☐ Copy of displacement/acquisition notice
☐ Moving company estimates or invoices (minimum 2 estimates recommended)
☐ Receipts for all claimed moving expenses
☐ Proof of occupancy (lease, utility bills, tax records)
☐ Settlement statement for replacement dwelling
☐ Mortgage documents for replacement dwelling
☐ Business financial records (tax returns, P&L statements) if applicable
☐ Photographs of personal property moved
☐ Other: [________________________________]
IX. TOTAL CLAIM AND REQUEST
Selected moving route: ☐ Actual expenses ☐ Fixed residential schedule ☐ Fixed nonresidential payment
Selected replacement-housing route, if eligible: ☐ Owner purchase ☐ Tenant rental ☐ Tenant down payment ☐ None
Total requested, counting only the selected routes: $[________________________________]
I request a written eligibility and payment determination for each selected category, payment of the approved amount, and written reasons and appeal instructions for any denied or reduced item. Do not include a payment already received under another law or insurance for the same purpose and effect (49 C.F.R. § 24.3).
X. CERTIFICATION AND SIGNATURE
I, the undersigned, certify that the information contained in this claim is true and correct to the best of my knowledge. Amounts identified as paid were actually incurred; amounts identified as estimates remain subject to supporting documentation and the agency's determination. For a federally covered claim, I will provide the certification required by 49 C.F.R. § 24.208.
Claimant Signature: [________________________________]
Printed Name: [________________________________]
Date: [__/__/____]
Prepared by (if representative):
[________________________________]
[________________________________]
Telephone: [________________________________]
Email: [________________________________]
XI. APPEAL RIGHTS
If this claim is denied in whole or in part, the claimant has the right to:
- Request a written explanation of the denial from the displacing agency.
- For a federally covered claim, file a written appeal within the agency's stated period, which cannot be shorter than 60 days after written notice of its determination (49 C.F.R. § 24.10(c)).
- Receive review by the agency head or a designee who was not directly involved in the action appealed (49 C.F.R. § 24.10(h)).
- Seek judicial review if available after the agency's final decision; the agency must give notice of that possibility if it denies full relief (49 C.F.R. § 24.10(g)).
Federal claim-filing period: Under 49 C.F.R. § 24.207(d), a tenant must file within 18 months after displacement or temporary move. An owner has 18 months after the later of displacement or final acquisition payment. The agency must waive that period for good cause. Obtain the agency's written deadline and appeal instructions.
STATE-SPECIFIC CONSIDERATIONS
California: Ask the displacing agency to identify the applicable California relocation program, its benefit schedule, claim form, and appeal procedure.
Texas: Tex. Prop. Code § 21.046 requires a compatible relocation advisory service and specified payments when an acquisition displaces a qualifying person or organization; subsection (e) also addresses moves caused by code enforcement, rehabilitation, or demolition. Ask the agency for its implementing rules.
Florida: Fla. Stat. § 421.55 authorizes state and local relocation payments and services for public projects using federal or federal-aid funds.
New York: Ask the displacing agency which state or local relocation program applies, what benefits it offers, and how to submit and appeal a claim.
This template is provided for informational purposes only. Relocation benefits and deadlines vary significantly by jurisdiction and funding source. Consult a licensed attorney before filing any relocation assistance claim.
About this template
- Last updated
- October 5, 2026
- Citations checked
- October 5, 2026
- Jurisdiction
- All states
- Category
- Eminent Domain
Legal authority
- 42 U.S.C. § 4622
- 42 U.S.C. § 4623
- 42 U.S.C. § 4624
- 42 U.S.C. § 4625
- 49 C.F.R. § 24.2(a)
- 49 C.F.R. § 24.3
- 49 C.F.R. § 24.10
- 49 C.F.R. § 24.207
- 49 C.F.R. § 24.208
- 49 C.F.R. § 24.301
- 49 C.F.R. § 24.302
- 49 C.F.R. § 24.304
- 49 C.F.R. § 24.305
- 49 C.F.R. § 24.401
- 49 C.F.R. § 24.402
- 49 C.F.R. § 24.404
- 49 C.F.R. § 24.303
- Tex. Prop. Code § 21.046
- Fla. Stat. § 421.55
Eminent domain is when the government takes private property for public use, whether for a highway, pipeline, or utility right of way. Property owners have constitutional rights to receive fair market value, and state laws usually add extra procedural protections like hearings and independent appraisals. Well-drafted responses, objections, and valuation challenges preserve your right to fight the taking, dispute the compensation, or negotiate better terms.
Not legal advice
This template is provided for informational purposes. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.
Checked against the law it cites
A reviewer verified this template's legal citations against the official source on October 5, 2026.
42 U.S.C. § 4622 (checked October 5, 2026): "actual reasonable expenses necessary to reestablish a displaced farm, nonprofit organization, or small business at its new site, but not to exceed $25,000, as adjusted by regulation"
42 U.S.C. § 4623 (checked October 5, 2026): "to any displaced person who is displaced from a dwelling actually owned and occupied by such displaced person for not less than 90 days before the initiation of negotiations for the acquisition of the property."
42 U.S.C. § 4624 (checked October 5, 2026): "Such payment shall consist of the amount necessary to enable such person to lease or rent for a period not to exceed 42 months, a comparable replacement dwelling"
42 U.S.C. § 4625 (checked October 5, 2026): "The head of any displacing agency shall ensure that the relocation assistance advisory services described in subsection (c) of this section are made available to all persons displaced by such agency."
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