REAFFIRMATION AGREEMENT
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
_____________ DISTRICT OF _____________
| Case Information |
|---|
| In re: _________________________________________ |
| Debtor(s) |
| Case No.: ______________________________________ |
| Chapter: 7 |
PART 1: AGREEMENT IDENTIFICATION
Section A: Parties to Agreement
DEBTOR INFORMATION:
| Field | Information |
|---|---|
| Debtor Name | _________________________________ |
| Co-Debtor Name (if applicable) | _________________________________ |
| Address | _________________________________ |
| City, State, ZIP | _________________________________ |
| Phone | _________________________________ |
CREDITOR INFORMATION:
| Field | Information |
|---|---|
| Creditor Name | _________________________________ |
| Contact Person | _________________________________ |
| Address | _________________________________ |
| City, State, ZIP | _________________________________ |
| Phone | _________________________________ |
| Account Number | _________________________________ |
PART 2: DESCRIPTION OF DEBT AND COLLATERAL
Section A: Original Debt Information
| Description | Amount/Details |
|---|---|
| Original Creditor (if different) | _________________________________ |
| Original Date of Debt | _________________________________ |
| Original Principal Amount | $________________________________ |
| Original Interest Rate | _______% ☐ Fixed ☐ Variable |
Section B: Current Debt Status
| Component | Amount |
|---|---|
| Principal Balance | $_____________ |
| Accrued Interest | $_____________ |
| Late Fees | $_____________ |
| Other Charges | $_____________ |
| TOTAL AMOUNT OF DEBT BEING REAFFIRMED | $_____________ |
Section C: Collateral Description (for Secured Debts)
Type of Collateral:
☐ Motor Vehicle
☐ Real Property (Residence)
☐ Real Property (Other)
☐ Household Goods
☐ Other: _________________________
Detailed Collateral Description:
| Field | Information |
|---|---|
| Description | _________________________________ |
| Year/Make/Model (if vehicle) | _________________________________ |
| VIN/Serial Number | _________________________________ |
| Property Address (if real estate) | _________________________________ |
| Current Fair Market Value | $_____________ |
Section D: Lien Information
| Field | Information |
|---|---|
| Date of Lien | _________________________________ |
| Recording Information | _________________________________ |
| Lien Priority | ☐ First ☐ Second ☐ Other: _______ |
| Other Liens on Collateral | $_____________ (amount) |
PART 3: REAFFIRMATION TERMS
Section A: Payment Terms
Payment Structure:
| Term | Details |
|---|---|
| Monthly Payment Amount | $_____________ |
| Interest Rate | _______% ☐ Fixed ☐ Variable |
| Payment Due Date | _______ of each month |
| First Payment Due | _________________________________ |
| Final Payment Due | _________________________________ |
| Total Number of Payments | _____________ |
Payment Method:
☐ Automatic bank draft
☐ Check/money order by mail
☐ Online payment
☐ Other: _________________________
Section B: Comparison of Terms
| Comparison | Original Terms | Reaffirmation Terms |
|---|---|---|
| Interest Rate | _______% | _______% |
| Monthly Payment | $_____________ | $_____________ |
| Remaining Term | _____________ months | _____________ months |
| Total to be Paid | $_____________ | $_____________ |
Terms Modified:
☐ No modification - Same terms as original agreement
☐ Interest rate reduced
☐ Payment amount reduced
☐ Term extended
☐ Principal reduced
☐ Other modifications: _________________________
PART 4: DEBTOR'S STATEMENT OF INCOME AND EXPENSES
Section A: Monthly Income
| Income Source | Debtor | Co-Debtor | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross wages/salary | $_______ | $_______ | $_______ |
| Net self-employment income | $_______ | $_______ | $_______ |
| Pension/retirement income | $_______ | $_______ | $_______ |
| Social Security | $_______ | $_______ | $_______ |
| Child support/alimony received | $_______ | $_______ | $_______ |
| Other income | $_______ | $_______ | $_______ |
| TOTAL MONTHLY INCOME | $_______ | $_______ | $_______ |
Section B: Monthly Expenses
| Expense Category | Amount |
|---|---|
| Rent/Mortgage (excluding reaffirmed debt) | $_____________ |
| Utilities (electric, gas, water) | $_____________ |
| Phone/Internet/Cable | $_____________ |
| Food/Groceries | $_____________ |
| Clothing | $_____________ |
| Transportation (gas, maintenance) | $_____________ |
| Vehicle payment (excluding reaffirmed debt) | $_____________ |
| Vehicle insurance | $_____________ |
| Health insurance | $_____________ |
| Medical expenses (out of pocket) | $_____________ |
| Child care | $_____________ |
| Child support/alimony paid | $_____________ |
| Other secured debt payments | $_____________ |
| Other expenses | $_____________ |
| TOTAL MONTHLY EXPENSES | $_____________ |
Section C: Income and Expense Summary
| Calculation | Amount |
|---|---|
| Total Monthly Income | $_____________ |
| Less: Total Monthly Expenses | ($____________) |
| MONTHLY NET INCOME | $_____________ |
| Less: This Reaffirmed Debt Payment | ($____________) |
| REMAINING DISPOSABLE INCOME | $_____________ |
PART 5: PRESUMPTION OF UNDUE HARDSHIP
Section A: Hardship Determination
Calculate whether presumption of undue hardship applies:
| Line | Description | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| A | Monthly Net Income (before reaffirmation payment) | $_____________ |
| B | Reaffirmation Payment Amount | $_____________ |
| C | Remaining Income (A minus B) | $_____________ |
DETERMINATION:
☐ Line C is POSITIVE - No presumption of undue hardship
Court approval may not be required if attorney represented
☐ Line C is NEGATIVE or ZERO - Presumption of undue hardship arises
Court hearing required under 11 U.S.C. § 524(m)
Section B: Explanation of Ability to Pay (If Hardship Presumption Applies)
If the reaffirmation payment exceeds available income, explain how the debtor will make payments:
☐ Expected increase in income (explain): _________________________________
☐ Expected decrease in expenses (explain): _________________________________
☐ Financial assistance from family/friends: _________________________________
☐ Other sources (explain): _________________________________
Detailed Explanation:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
PART 6: REQUIRED DISCLOSURES AND WARNINGS
Section A: Right to Rescind
IMPORTANT: YOU MAY RESCIND (CANCEL) THIS AGREEMENT
☐ I understand that I may rescind this agreement at any time before the bankruptcy court enters my discharge, OR within 60 days after this agreement is filed with the court, whichever is later.
☐ I understand that to rescind, I must give written notice to the creditor.
☐ I understand that rescission will restore the original discharge treatment of this debt.
Section B: Consequences of Reaffirmation
BY SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT, I ACKNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTAND:
☐ This debt will NOT be discharged in my bankruptcy case
☐ I will remain personally liable for the full amount of the debt
☐ If I default on payments, the creditor may:
- Pursue collection actions against me
- Repossess the collateral (if secured)
- Sue me for any deficiency balance
- Report the default to credit bureaus
☐ I cannot obtain another Chapter 7 discharge for 8 years
☐ I am voluntarily agreeing to be bound by this debt
☐ I have not been pressured or coerced into signing this agreement
Section C: Alternative Options Disclosure
I UNDERSTAND THAT I HAVE ALTERNATIVES TO REAFFIRMATION:
☐ Surrender the collateral - Return the property and discharge the debt
☐ Redemption - Pay current fair market value in lump sum (11 U.S.C. § 722)
☐ Retain and pay (where permitted) - Continue payments without reaffirming
☐ Negotiate with creditor - Seek better terms before reaffirming
PART 7: ATTORNEY CERTIFICATION (If Represented)
Section A: Attorney Declaration
I, the undersigned attorney, declare under penalty of perjury:
☐ I am the attorney for the debtor(s) in this bankruptcy case
☐ I have fully informed the debtor(s) of the legal consequences of:
- Reaffirming this debt
- Defaulting on this reaffirmation agreement
- The alternatives to reaffirmation
☐ I have explained to the debtor(s) that reaffirmation is voluntary
☐ Based on my analysis of the debtor's income and expenses:
☐ This agreement does not impose an undue hardship on the debtor(s) or their dependents
☐ This agreement may impose hardship, but the debtor(s) can explain their ability to pay
☐ In my opinion, the debtor(s) is/are able to make the required payments under this agreement
☐ I believe this reaffirmation agreement is in the best interest of the debtor(s)
Attorney Certification Regarding Undue Hardship:
☐ The presumption of undue hardship DOES NOT apply (income exceeds expenses plus payment)
☐ The presumption of undue hardship DOES apply, but in my opinion, the debtor can make payments because: _______________________________________________
| Attorney Information |
|---|
| Attorney Name |
| Bar Number |
| Firm Name |
| Address |
| Phone |
Attorney Signature: _________________________ Date: _____________
PART 8: DEBTOR(S) SIGNATURE AND CERTIFICATION
Section A: Debtor Statement
I/We, the undersigned debtor(s), declare under penalty of perjury:
☐ I have read and understand this entire reaffirmation agreement
☐ I understand that I am not required to reaffirm this debt
☐ I am reaffirming this debt voluntarily and of my own free will
☐ I understand the consequences of reaffirmation, including:
- Continued personal liability for the debt
- The creditor's right to pursue collection if I default
- That I cannot obtain another Chapter 7 discharge for 8 years
☐ I believe I will be able to make the payments under this agreement
☐ The income and expense information I have provided is true and accurate
☐ I understand my right to rescind this agreement
Represented Debtor Additional Certification:
☐ My attorney has explained this agreement to me and answered my questions
Pro Se Debtor Additional Certification:
☐ I understand that I am entitled to court review and approval of this agreement
☐ I request a hearing before the court to approve this reaffirmation
Section B: Signatures
DEBTOR:
Signature: _________________________ Date: _____________
Printed Name: _________________________
CO-DEBTOR (if applicable):
Signature: _________________________ Date: _____________
Printed Name: _________________________
PART 9: CREDITOR CERTIFICATION
Section A: Creditor Declaration
The creditor named in this agreement certifies:
☐ The debt amount stated in this agreement is accurate as of the date signed
☐ All required disclosures have been provided to the debtor(s)
☐ This agreement complies with 11 U.S.C. § 524(c) and (k)
☐ The terms of reaffirmation are as stated in this agreement
☐ The creditor agrees to be bound by the terms of this agreement
CREDITOR:
Signature: _________________________ Date: _____________
Printed Name: _________________________
Title: _________________________
PART 10: COURT APPROVAL (If Required)
Section A: Circumstances Requiring Court Approval
Court approval is required when:
☐ Debtor is not represented by an attorney
☐ Presumption of undue hardship applies
☐ Agreement involves consumer debt secured by real property (pro se)
Section B: Motion for Court Approval
MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF REAFFIRMATION AGREEMENT
The debtor(s) respectfully move(s) the Court to approve this reaffirmation agreement and state(s):
- The debtor(s) entered into this agreement knowingly and voluntarily
- The agreement does not impose undue hardship, OR the debtor(s) can explain ability to pay
- The agreement is in the debtor's best interest because: _______________________
WHEREFORE, the debtor(s) request(s) that the Court approve this reaffirmation agreement.
STATE-SPECIFIC VARIATIONS
Motor Vehicle Reaffirmations
States with "Retain and Pay" Options:
- Some courts permit debtors to keep vehicles while making payments without formal reaffirmation
- Check local rules and creditor policies
Certificate of Title States:
- May require additional documentation regarding lien release procedures
Real Property Reaffirmations
Recording Requirements:
- Some states require recording of reaffirmation agreements affecting real property liens
- Check local recording requirements
Homestead Exemptions:
- Consider interaction between reaffirmation and homestead exemption laws
State Consumer Protection Laws
Additional Disclosures:
- Some states require additional consumer protection disclosures
- California, New York, and Texas have enhanced disclosure requirements
FILING INSTRUCTIONS
Filing Deadline
☐ File within 60 days after the first date set for the § 341(a) meeting of creditors
Required Documents
☐ Completed Reaffirmation Agreement (this form or Official Form B240A)
☐ Cover Sheet (Official Form B427)
☐ Motion for Court Approval (if pro se or hardship presumption applies)
☐ Proposed Order Approving Reaffirmation (if court approval required)
Service Requirements
☐ Serve copy on creditor
☐ Serve copy on Chapter 7 trustee
☐ Serve copy on U.S. Trustee (if court hearing required)
PRACTICE NOTES FOR ATTORNEYS
Best Interest Analysis
Before recommending reaffirmation, consider:
- Equity Position - Is there equity in the collateral?
- Replacement Cost - Would replacing the asset cost more than reaffirmation?
- Necessity - Is the asset necessary for employment or daily life?
- Alternative Financing - Can the debtor obtain replacement financing post-discharge?
- Payment History - Has the debtor been current on payments?
Red Flags for Reaffirmation
☐ Negative equity (debt exceeds value)
☐ High interest rate with no reduction offered
☐ Debtor cannot afford payments
☐ Multiple reaffirmations depleting disposable income
☐ Asset is not essential
Common Issues
- Creditor fails to file agreement timely
- Missing signatures or certifications
- Incomplete income/expense disclosure
- Court denies agreement for undue hardship
- Debtor's circumstances change before discharge
This template is designed to assist in preparing reaffirmation agreements pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 524. Local rules may impose additional requirements. Always verify current filing deadlines and procedures with the local bankruptcy court.
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