Installment Promissory Note
INSTALLMENT PROMISSORY NOTE — TRANSACTION AND DRAFTING PACKET
Use this packet to collect facts and create reviewed drafting instructions. It is deliberately non-operative: it contains no promise to pay and no signature block. Blank fields and unchecked boxes are unresolved.
1. Matter control
| Item | Information |
|---|---|
| Internal matter or loan number | [________________________________] |
| Proposed maker or borrower | [________________________________] |
| Proposed payee or lender | [________________________________] |
| Other obligors | [________________________________] |
| Business or personal purpose | [________________________________] |
| Proposed funding date | [__/__/____] |
| Target first payment date | [__/__/____] |
| Target maturity date | [__/__/____] |
| Reviewing counsel and jurisdictions | [________________________________] |
| Accounting or servicing reviewer | [________________________________] |
2. Transaction-classification gate
Counsel should classify the transaction before anyone drafts or signs an operative instrument.
2.1 Parties and purpose
| Question | Response and supporting record |
|---|---|
| Maker is an individual, entity, trust, estate, or other person | [________________________________] |
| Payee is an individual, regulated lender, seller, employer, affiliate, or other person | [________________________________] |
| Personal, family, household, business, investment, tax, settlement, or purchase-price purpose | [________________________________] |
| Principal will be newly advanced, refinanced, consolidated, deferred, or evidenced from an existing obligation | [________________________________] |
| Credit was advertised, brokered, arranged, or offered across jurisdictions | [________________________________] |
| Related goods, services, real estate, employment, or litigation transaction | [________________________________] |
| Borrower, lender, collateral, and payment locations | [________________________________] |
| Entity authority, fiduciary capacity, sanctions, insolvency, or bankruptcy concern | [________________________________] |
2.2 Structure
☐ Unsecured installment obligation
☐ Personal-property collateral proposed
☐ Real-property collateral proposed
☐ Guaranty or co-maker proposed
☐ Seller-financed transaction
☐ Variable-rate structure
☐ Balloon or irregular payments
☐ Forgivable, contingent, convertible, subordinated, or participation feature
☐ Consumer or regulated-credit review required
☐ Cross-border, multi-state, tribal, or choice-of-law issue
Counsel's classification and required separate documents: [________________________________]
3. Current-authority register
Do not draft from generic UCC labels, remembered rate limits, or a prior form. Record the current official text, operative version, effective date, and drafting consequence for every applicable jurisdiction.
| Issue | Jurisdiction | Current official authority or form | Version or effective date | Drafting instruction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Instrument and negotiability classification | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Interest and charge limits | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Lender, broker, or servicer licensing | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Consumer disclosures and timing | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Late, default, dishonored-payment, and collection charges | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Prepayment rights or charges | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Acceleration, notice, and cure | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Attorney fees and collection expenses | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Electronic records, signatures, and transferable-record treatment | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Assignment, transfer, and servicing notices | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Collateral attachment, perfection, priority, and enforcement | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Guaranty or co-maker requirements | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Tax, withholding, reporting, or imputed-interest issue | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Choice of law, forum, arbitration, and jury treatment | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Execution, witnessing, acknowledgment, delivery, and retention | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Other transaction-specific rule | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
Research completed by and date: [________________________________]
Open legal questions: [________________________________]
4. Principal and funding record
| Item | Amount, date, or source |
|---|---|
| Cash advanced at closing | $[________] |
| Prior balance being refinanced or consolidated | $[________] |
| Purchase-price amount deferred | $[________] |
| Capitalized interest or approved charge | $[________] |
| Discount, withheld proceeds, or original-issue adjustment | $[________] |
| Other component | $[________] |
| Proposed face principal | $[________] |
| Net proceeds delivered to maker | $[________] |
| Funding method and evidence | [________________________________] |
| Conditions to funding, if any | [________________________________] |
Principal reconciliation completed by: [________________________________]
Do not describe a fee as principal or exclude a charge from review merely because the economics appeared in an earlier document.
5. Interest calculation inputs
| Input | Proposed value | Reviewer approval |
|---|---|---|
| Fixed or variable structure | [________________________________] | [________] |
| Stated annual rate or complete formula | [________________________________] | [________] |
| Index source, publication time, and fallback | [________________________________] | [________] |
| Margin, floor, cap, and adjustment frequency | [________________________________] | [________] |
| Accrual start and stop events | [________________________________] | [________] |
| Day-count convention | [________________________________] | [________] |
| Compounding or capitalization | [________________________________] | [________] |
| Rounding method | [________________________________] | [________] |
| Default-rate trigger and duration | [________________________________] | [________] |
| Maximum-lawful-charge instruction, if counsel approves one | [________________________________] | [________] |
Independent calculation or amortization review: [________________________________]
6. Charge inventory
List every direct and indirect economic charge, including amounts paid to an affiliate or third party when relevant to the legal and accounting review.
| Charge | Amount or formula | Recipient | Trigger and timing | Included in legal review |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Origination or documentation | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Commitment or unused amount | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Late payment | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Returned or failed payment | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Default interest | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Prepayment | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Collection expense | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Servicing or payment method | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Third-party or collateral cost | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Other | [________] | [________] | [________] | [________] |
All-in economic review completed by: [________________________________]
7. Installment schedule instructions
Choose a structure only after the principal, interest, charges, dates, and rounding method reconcile.
☐ Equal principal-and-interest payments
☐ Fixed principal plus accrued interest
☐ Interest-only period followed by amortization
☐ Balloon payment
☐ Graduated, seasonal, irregular, or customized schedule
☐ Variable-rate payment recalculation
| Payment number | Due date | Principal | Interest | Disclosed charge | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [____] | [__/__/____] | $[________] | $[________] | $[________] | $[________] |
| [____] | [__/__/____] | $[________] | $[________] | $[________] | $[________] |
| [____] | [__/__/____] | $[________] | $[________] | $[________] | $[________] |
| Final | [__/__/____] | $[________] | $[________] | $[________] | $[________] |
Complete schedule file and version: [________________________________]
Payment total, final balance, and maturity reconciliation: [________________________________]
8. Payment-handling instructions
| Issue | Selected term |
|---|---|
| Payment address or account | [________________________________] |
| Permitted payment methods | [________________________________] |
| Currency | [________________________________] |
| Time zone and receipt cutoff | [________________________________] |
| Weekend or holiday treatment | [________________________________] |
| Application order | [________________________________] |
| Partial or disputed payment treatment | [________________________________] |
| Payoff statement process | [________________________________] |
| Changed payment instructions and fraud-control verification | [________________________________] |
| Servicer and borrower-contact information | [________________________________] |
9. Prepayment and schedule changes
| Issue | Negotiated instruction |
|---|---|
| Full prepayment | [________________________________] |
| Partial prepayment | [________________________________] |
| Required notice | [________________________________] |
| Charge or premium | [________________________________] |
| Application to principal, installments, or maturity | [________________________________] |
| Re-amortization or payment recalculation | [________________________________] |
| Extension, deferral, modification, or capitalization process | [________________________________] |
No prepayment outcome or schedule adjustment is selected by this packet.
10. Default and remedy design
Do not import automatic bankruptcy acceleration, broad cross-default, setoff, confession, self-help, fee recovery, or a fixed cure period from another note.
| Issue | Counsel-approved instruction |
|---|---|
| Payment default | [________________________________] |
| Notice method and content | [________________________________] |
| Cure period or other condition | [________________________________] |
| Acceleration election and effective event | [________________________________] |
| Nonpayment events, if appropriate to the selected instrument | [________________________________] |
| Cross-default or cross-acceleration | [________________________________] |
| Default interest and late charge interaction | [________________________________] |
| Collection expenses and attorney fees | [________________________________] |
| Setoff or account-control issue | [________________________________] |
| Waiver, reinstatement, and later defaults | [________________________________] |
| Insolvency and bankruptcy review | [________________________________] |
| Other remedy or limitation | [________________________________] |
11. Collateral, guaranties, and related documents
An installment note does not by itself complete a collateral, perfection, priority, mortgage, deed-of-trust, guaranty, subordination, or intercreditor plan.
| Related document or step | Required? | File, status, and responsible reviewer |
|---|---|---|
| Loan or credit agreement | [________] | [________________________________] |
| Security agreement | [________] | [________________________________] |
| Financing statement or other perfection step | [________] | [________________________________] |
| Mortgage, deed of trust, or real-estate filing | [________] | [________________________________] |
| Control, possession, notation, or title step | [________] | [________________________________] |
| Guaranty or co-maker agreement | [________] | [________________________________] |
| Subordination or intercreditor agreement | [________] | [________________________________] |
| Insurance, appraisal, inspection, or valuation | [________] | [________________________________] |
| Board, member, trustee, or other authority record | [________] | [________________________________] |
| Consumer or transaction disclosure package | [________] | [________________________________] |
12. Instrument-status design
Counsel should decide whether the operative document is intended to qualify for a particular instrument status and then test every proposed term against the current law of each relevant jurisdiction.
| Design question | Decision and drafting consequence |
|---|---|
| Payable to a named person, order, bearer, or otherwise | [________________________________] |
| Fixed monetary amount and described interest or charges | [________________________________] |
| Definite payment dates or ascertainable timing | [________________________________] |
| Conditions to payment | [________________________________] |
| References to or incorporation of other writings | [________________________________] |
| Additional undertakings or instructions | [________________________________] |
| Collateral, prepayment, acceleration, forum, or waiver language | [________________________________] |
| Transfer restrictions or legends | [________________________________] |
| Paper original, electronic record, or another execution medium | [________________________________] |
| Intended status and counsel's conclusion | [________________________________] |
Do not label the operative document “UCC compliant,” “negotiable,” or “non-negotiable” until counsel completes and records this analysis.
13. Disputes and general terms
| Issue | Selection after jurisdiction-specific review |
|---|---|
| Governing law and connection to the transaction | [________________________________] |
| Court forum and venue | [________________________________] |
| Arbitration administrator, rules, seat, fees, and court exceptions | [________________________________] |
| Jury-trial treatment | [________________________________] |
| Notices and effective time | [________________________________] |
| Assignment and transfer restrictions | [________________________________] |
| Amendments and waivers | [________________________________] |
| Integration with related documents | [________________________________] |
| Severability or reformation | [________________________________] |
| Counterparts and electronic process | [________________________________] |
| Confidentiality or data handling | [________________________________] |
14. Execution, delivery, and control record
| Control | Instruction or completion record |
|---|---|
| Correct legal names and capacity | [________________________________] |
| Signing authority evidence | [________________________________] |
| Witness, acknowledgment, or notarization review | [________________________________] |
| Required legends, notices, or disclosures | [________________________________] |
| Final exhibits and schedule version | [________________________________] |
| Signing method and platform | [________________________________] |
| Delivery and funding sequence | [________________________________] |
| Custodian or controller of authoritative record | [________________________________] |
| Original replacement, lost-note, or transfer procedure | [________________________________] |
| Retention and access controls | [________________________________] |
15. Approval and drafting handoff
| Review item | Initials and date |
|---|---|
| Transaction and jurisdiction classification complete | [________] |
| Current official authority register complete | [________] |
| Principal and funding reconcile | [________] |
| Interest and all charges approved | [________] |
| Payment schedule independently checked | [________] |
| Defaults, notices, cure, and remedies approved | [________] |
| Instrument-status analysis complete | [________] |
| Separate collateral and guaranty documents complete | [________] |
| Dispute and execution terms approved | [________] |
| Operative note approved for signature by counsel | [________] |
16. Signature hold
This packet is not an installment promissory note and should not be signed as a promise to pay.
Operative note file or version: [________________________________]
Prepared by: [________________________________]
Approved by counsel: [________________________________]
Approved by accounting or servicing reviewer: [________________________________]
Exhibit A — Complete amortization schedule
[Attach the reviewed schedule and identify its file or version.]
Exhibit B — Charge and proceeds reconciliation
[Attach the reviewed all-in charge and net-proceeds calculation.]
Exhibit C — Related-document register
| Document | Current version | Executed or completed | Custodian |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operative note | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Loan or credit agreement | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Security document | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Guaranty | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Disclosure package | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Authority record | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Funding evidence | [________] | [________] | [________] |
| Other | [________] | [________] | [________] |
This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.
About this template
- Last updated
- August 21, 2026
- Citations checked
- August 21, 2026
- Jurisdiction
- All states
- Category
- Financial & Banking
Financial and banking documents govern loans, security interests, account agreements, and commercial transactions between lenders, borrowers, and financial institutions. Promissory notes, guaranties, security agreements, and UCC filings have precise legal requirements, and mistakes can leave a lender unsecured or a borrower on the hook for more than they agreed to. Well-drafted finance paperwork protects both sides and keeps the deal enforceable if something goes wrong later.
Not legal advice
This template is provided for informational purposes. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.
Checked against the law it cites
A reviewer verified this template's legal citations against the official source on August 21, 2026.
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