IN THE STATE COURT OF [COUNTY] COUNTY
STATE OF GEORGIA
[PLAINTIFF FULL LEGAL NAME],
Plaintiff,
v. Civil Action File No. __
[DEFENDANT FULL LEGAL NAME],
Defendant.
COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES (PREMISES LIABILITY – SLIP AND FALL)
[// GUIDANCE: Insert the date the Complaint is filed with the clerk. Georgia follows notice pleading; however, detailed factual allegations help survive dispositive motions.]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Parties ............................................................................................................. 2
- Jurisdiction and Venue ..................................................................................... 2
- Factual Allegations ............................................................................................ 3
- Count I – Negligence / Premises Liability ........................................................ 5
- Count II – Punitive Damages (If Applicable) .................................................... 7
- Damages ............................................................................................................ 8
- Prayer for Relief ................................................................................................ 9
- Jury Demand .................................................................................................... 10
- Certification of Compliance & Service .......................................................... 10
[// GUIDANCE: Page numbers will auto-populate when converted to Word/PDF.]
1. PARTIES
- Plaintiff. [PLAINTIFF NAME] (“Plaintiff”) is a resident of [COUNTY], Georgia, and is subject to the jurisdiction of this Court.
- Defendant. [DEFENDANT NAME] (“Defendant”) is a [corporation/LLC/individual] organized under the laws of [STATE OF INCORPORATION], with its principal place of business at [ADDRESS] and may be served through its registered agent, [NAME & ADDRESS] pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 9-11-4.
[// GUIDANCE: For multiple defendants, duplicate Paragraph 2 and identify each party separately. If any defendant is a governmental entity, add proper designation and reference ante-litem notice under O.C.G.A. §§ 36-33-5 or 36-11-1, as applicable.]
2. JURISDICTION AND VENUE
- This Court has subject-matter jurisdiction over this civil action for personal injuries and damages exceeding $____, exclusive of interest and costs.
- Venue is proper in [COUNTY] County under O.C.G.A. § 14-2-510(b)(1) [// replace with correct venue statute if Defendant is an individual or governmental entity], because Defendant [resides in/maintains its registered office in]/[the tortious conduct occurred in] this County.
- All conditions precedent to filing this action have been satisfied, waived, or otherwise excused.
3. FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
- On or about [DATE OF INCIDENT] (“Incident Date”), Plaintiff was lawfully on the premises known as “[BUSINESS NAME / PROPERTY DESCRIPTION]” located at [PROPERTY ADDRESS] (“Premises”) as an invitee within the meaning of O.C.G.A. § 51-3-1 (2023).
- Defendant owned, occupied, leased, managed, and/or controlled the Premises on the Incident Date and owed invitees a duty to exercise ordinary care to keep the Premises and approaches safe.
- A hazardous condition (the “Hazard”) existed on the Premises, described as [e.g., “an accumulation of liquid on the tile floor near the entrance with no warning signs or barriers”].
- Defendant knew, or in the exercise of ordinary care should have known, of the Hazard because [insert specific facts indicating actual or constructive notice—e.g., “security footage shows the spill remained for at least 25 minutes prior to the fall”].
- Defendant failed to inspect, discover, remove, or warn of the Hazard in violation of its statutory and common-law duties.
- While exercising ordinary care for her own safety, Plaintiff slipped on the Hazard and fell, suffering serious bodily injuries including but not limited to [LIST INJURIES].
- As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s negligence, Plaintiff incurred medical expenses of approximately $____ to date and continues to receive treatment.
- Plaintiff has experienced pain and suffering, mental anguish, loss of enjoyment of life, and will continue to suffer damages in the future.
4. COUNT I – NEGLIGENCE / PREMISES LIABILITY
- Plaintiff realleges and incorporates Paragraphs 1–13 as if fully set forth herein.
- Defendant owed Plaintiff, an invitee, the duty of ordinary care to keep the Premises safe under O.C.G.A. § 51-3-1 (2023).
- Defendant breached that duty by:
a. Failing to properly inspect and maintain the Premises;
b. Allowing the Hazard to exist for an unreasonable period;
c. Failing to timely warn invitees of the Hazard; and
d. Violating applicable building, safety, and industry standards, including [INSERT, if known, e.g., “International Building Code § 1004.1”]. - Defendant’s breach directly and proximately caused Plaintiff’s injuries and damages.
- Pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 51-12-33 (2023), Plaintiff pleads comparative fault in the alternative and asserts that any negligence on Plaintiff’s part was less than 50 percent and does not bar recovery.
5. COUNT II – PUNITIVE DAMAGES (IF APPLICABLE)
- Plaintiff realleges and incorporates Paragraphs 1–18.
- Defendant’s conduct exhibited willful misconduct, malice, fraud, wantonness, and/or conscious indifference to consequences, triggering punitive damages under O.C.G.A. § 51-12-5.1 (2023).
- Plaintiff requests that a trier of fact assess punitive damages in an amount sufficient to deter Defendant and others similarly situated from like conduct.
[// GUIDANCE: Delete Count II if facts do not justify punitive damages or if caps/damage-mitigation strategy weighs against asserting them.]
6. DAMAGES
- Plaintiff seeks the following categories of damages, the full extent of which will be proven at trial:
a. Special (Economic) Damages: past and future medical expenses; lost wages; diminished earning capacity; and other out-of-pocket costs.
b. General (Non-Economic) Damages: past and future pain and suffering; mental anguish; emotional distress; and loss of enjoyment of life.
c. Punitive Damages: as set forth in Count II (if applicable).
d. Litigation Expenses & Attorney’s Fees: under O.C.G.A. § 13-6-11 (2023) due to Defendant’s bad-faith conduct.
e. Interest & Costs of Court: as allowed by law.
7. PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that the Court:
A. Enter judgment against Defendant for compensatory damages in an amount to be determined by the enlightened conscience of a fair and impartial jury;
B. Award punitive damages consistent with O.C.G.A. § 51-12-5.1 (if claimed);
C. Award reasonable attorney’s fees and costs pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 13-6-11;
D. Award pre- and post-judgment interest as permitted by law;
E. Grant such other and further relief as the Court deems just and proper.
8. JURY DEMAND
Plaintiff hereby demands a trial by jury of all issues so triable as a matter of right under Ga. Const. art. I, § I, para. XI(a) and O.C.G.A. § 9-11-38.
9. CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE & SERVICE
Pursuant to Uniform Superior/State Court Rule B and O.C.G.A. § 9-11-5:
I hereby certify that this Complaint complies with all applicable font and margin requirements, and that a true and correct copy was served upon all counsel of record by [METHOD] on the date below.
Date: ___ 202
Respectfully submitted,
[LAW FIRM NAME]
[LAW FIRM ADDRESS]
Telephone: [###-###-####]
Facsimile: [###-###-####]
E-Mail: [ATTORNEY EMAIL]
By: _____
[ATTORNEY NAME]
Georgia Bar No. [#######]
Counsel for Plaintiff
EXHIBIT A – MEDICAL EXPENSE SUMMARY
[// GUIDANCE: Attach an itemized chart of medical bills to facilitate early valuation.]
EXHIBIT B – PHOTOGRAPHS / VIDEO STILLS OF HAZARD
[// GUIDANCE: Demonstrative exhibits are not required at filing but strengthen settlement posture.]
EXHIBIT C – ANTE-LITEM NOTICE (If Governmental Defendant)
[// GUIDANCE: Include certified-mail receipts and notice letter to satisfy O.C.G.A. § 36-33-5 or § 36-11-1.]
[// GUIDANCE:
1. Electronic Filing: Confirm county-specific e-filing requirements. Attach Civil Case Filing Information Form as a separate lead document.
2. Service of Process: After filing, perfect service within the 5-day statutory “should issue” window (see O.C.G.A. § 9-11-4(c)).
3. Comparative Fault Discovery: Preserve footwear, clothing, and incident photographs for defense inspection; send spoliation notice to Defendant.
4. Liability Caps: Georgia caps punitive damages at $250,000 in most tort cases (O.C.G.A. § 51-12-5.1(g)), subject to exceptions. No cap on compensatory damages in standard premises liability cases.
5. Injunctive Relief: Because Plaintiff primarily seeks monetary damages, no separate injunctive count is pled; however, Paragraph 7(E) preserves equitable remedies if later warranted.
6. Arbitration Clause: Because forum is state court and arbitration is optional, no arbitration demand is pled. Counsel may stipulate to private ADR post-filing.]