Templates Demand Letters Lemon Law Demand Letter - Alabama
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LEMON LAW DEMAND LETTER

STATE OF ALABAMA

SENT VIA CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
OVERNIGHT DELIVERY - SIGNATURE REQUIRED
AND FIRST-CLASS MAIL


[DATE]

[MANUFACTURER NAME]
ATTN: Customer Relations / Legal Department
[MANUFACTURER ADDRESS]
[CITY, STATE ZIP]

[DEALER NAME]
ATTN: General Manager / Service Manager
[DEALER ADDRESS]
[CITY, STATE ZIP]

Re: ALABAMA LEMON LAW DEMAND - STATUTORY NOTICE
Consumer/Owner: [CONSUMER FULL NAME]
Vehicle: [YEAR] [MAKE] [MODEL] [TRIM LEVEL]
VIN: [VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER]
Purchase/Lease Date: [DATE]
Current Mileage: [MILEAGE]


Dear Sir or Madam:

This law firm represents [CONSUMER FULL NAME] ("Consumer" or "Client") in connection with the purchase/lease of the above-referenced vehicle, which qualifies as a "lemon" under the Alabama Motor Vehicle Lemon Law, Ala. Code Section 8-20A-1 et seq., and the federal Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 2301 et seq. This letter constitutes formal notice of our Client's claim and demand for repurchase or replacement of the defective vehicle.


I. ALABAMA LEMON LAW FRAMEWORK

A. Statutory Authority

This demand is made pursuant to the Alabama Motor Vehicle Lemon Law, Ala. Code Section 8-20A-1 et seq. (1990), which provides protection to consumers who purchase or lease new motor vehicles that fail to conform to express warranties.

B. Covered Vehicles

Under Ala. Code Section 8-20A-1(4), a "motor vehicle" means:
- A new motor vehicle sold or leased in Alabama
- Self-propelled vehicles primarily designed for transportation on public highways
- Excludes: Motorcycles, motor homes, and vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating over 10,000 pounds

The vehicle that is the subject of this demand is a [YEAR] [MAKE] [MODEL] that was purchased/leased new and is covered under Alabama's Lemon Law.

C. Coverage Period

Alabama's Lemon Law applies during:
- The Lemon Law Rights Period: The term of the express warranty OR 24 months or 24,000 miles following original delivery, whichever comes first. Ala. Code Section 8-20A-1(3).

D. Presumption of Nonconformity

Under Ala. Code Section 8-20A-2(b), there is a rebuttable presumption that a reasonable number of attempts have been made if:

  1. Same Nonconformity: The same nonconformity has been subject to repair three (3) or more times without success; OR

  2. Days Out of Service: The vehicle has been out of service by reason of repair for 30 or more calendar days (need not be consecutive).

E. Manufacturer Notice Requirement

Under Ala. Code Section 8-20A-2(c), the consumer must provide written notification to the manufacturer of the need for repair. The manufacturer has one additional opportunity (not to exceed 14 days) to cure the nonconformity after receiving such notice.

THIS LETTER CONSTITUTES THE REQUIRED WRITTEN NOTIFICATION.


II. VEHICLE INFORMATION

Item Details
Owner/Lessee [CONSUMER FULL NAME]
Co-Owner/Co-Lessee [IF APPLICABLE]
Year/Make/Model [YEAR] [MAKE] [MODEL]
Trim Level/Package [TRIM]
Vehicle Identification Number [VIN]
Purchase/Lease Date [DATE]
Delivering Dealer [DEALER NAME AND LOCATION]
Purchase Price / Cap Cost $[AMOUNT]
Current Odometer Reading [MILEAGE]
Mileage at First Repair Attempt [MILEAGE]
Type of Transaction [ ] Purchase [ ] Lease

III. WARRANTY INFORMATION

A. Manufacturer's Warranty

Warranty Type Duration Status
Basic/Bumper-to-Bumper [YEARS]/[MILES] [ ] Active [ ] Expired
Powertrain [YEARS]/[MILES] [ ] Active [ ] Expired

The defects complained of arose during the applicable warranty period and remain unresolved.


IV. DEFECT DESCRIPTION

A. Nature of Defect(s)

The vehicle suffers from one or more nonconformities that substantially impair its use, value, or safety as required under Ala. Code Section 8-20A-1(5):

PRIMARY DEFECT:
- Description: [DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF DEFECT]
- First Occurrence: [DATE AND MILEAGE]
- Symptoms: [HOW DEFECT MANIFESTS]
- Safety Impact: [ ] Yes [ ] No - [IF YES, DESCRIBE]
- Use Impairment: [HOW DEFECT AFFECTS VEHICLE USE]
- Value Impairment: [HOW DEFECT AFFECTS VEHICLE VALUE]

ADDITIONAL DEFECT(S):
[REPEAT FORMAT FOR EACH ADDITIONAL DEFECT]


V. REPAIR HISTORY

Repair Attempt #1

Item Details
Date In [DATE]
Date Out [DATE]
Days Out of Service [NUMBER]
Mileage [MILEAGE]
Dealer/Facility [NAME AND LOCATION]
Repair Order Number [NUMBER]
Complaint Presented [WHAT CONSUMER REPORTED]
Work Performed [WHAT DEALER DID]
Result [ ] Defect persisted [ ] Defect returned

Repair Attempt #2

Item Details
Date In [DATE]
Date Out [DATE]
Days Out of Service [NUMBER]
Mileage [MILEAGE]
Dealer/Facility [NAME AND LOCATION]
Repair Order Number [NUMBER]
Complaint Presented [WHAT CONSUMER REPORTED]
Work Performed [WHAT DEALER DID]
Result [ ] Defect persisted [ ] Defect returned

Repair Attempt #3

Item Details
Date In [DATE]
Date Out [DATE]
Days Out of Service [NUMBER]
Mileage [MILEAGE]
Dealer/Facility [NAME AND LOCATION]
Repair Order Number [NUMBER]
Complaint Presented [WHAT CONSUMER REPORTED]
Work Performed [WHAT DEALER DID]
Result [ ] Defect persisted [ ] Defect returned

[ADD ADDITIONAL REPAIR ATTEMPTS AS NEEDED]

Summary of Repair Attempts

Defect Number of Repair Attempts Total Days Out of Service
[PRIMARY DEFECT] [NUMBER] [DAYS]
TOTAL [NUMBER] [DAYS]

VI. LEMON LAW QUALIFICATION

A. Alabama Lemon Law Presumption Met

Our Client's vehicle qualifies as a lemon under Alabama law because:

[ ] Repair Attempt Threshold Met:
The same nonconformity has been subject to repair [NUMBER] times, exceeding the 3-repair threshold under Ala. Code Section 8-20A-2(b)(1).

[ ] Days Out of Service Threshold Met:
The vehicle has been out of service for repair for [NUMBER] calendar days, exceeding the 30-day threshold under Ala. Code Section 8-20A-2(b)(2).

B. Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act

In addition to state law claims, our Client has claims under the federal Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 2301 et seq., which provides for attorney's fees to prevailing consumers.


VII. ARBITRATION NOTICE

Under Ala. Code Section 8-20A-3, if [MANUFACTURER] sponsors an informal dispute settlement procedure that is certified by the Alabama Attorney General as complying with 16 C.F.R. Part 703 (the FTC's Informal Dispute Settlement Procedures Rule), the consumer must first submit the dispute to that procedure before bringing a civil action.

**[ ] [MANUFACTURER] has a state-certified arbitration program. Our Client will comply with the arbitration requirement but reserves all rights if arbitration does not provide an acceptable resolution. The consumer is not bound by the arbitration decision and may reject it and proceed to court.

**[ ] [MANUFACTURER] does not have a state-certified arbitration program in Alabama, and therefore arbitration is not required before bringing suit.


VIII. DEMAND FOR RELIEF

Pursuant to Ala. Code Section 8-20A-2(a), we hereby demand:

A. Primary Relief (Choose One)

[ ] REPURCHASE/REFUND

Under Ala. Code Section 8-20A-2(a)(1), the manufacturer must refund:

Item Amount
Full Contract Price $[AMOUNT]
Plus: All Collateral Charges (taxes, fees, finance charges) $[AMOUNT]
Plus: Incidental Damages (rental, towing, etc.) $[AMOUNT]
Subtotal $[AMOUNT]
Less: Reasonable Allowance for Use (see below) ($[AMOUNT])
TOTAL REFUND DUE $[AMOUNT]

The reasonable allowance for use under Alabama law is calculated by multiplying the purchase price by a fraction having as its denominator 100,000 and the number of miles driven prior to the first report of nonconformity as its numerator. Ala. Code Section 8-20A-2(a)(1).

[ ] REPLACEMENT

Under Ala. Code Section 8-20A-2(a)(2), the manufacturer must provide a comparable new motor vehicle acceptable to the consumer.

B. Additional Relief

  1. Attorney's Fees and Costs: Under Ala. Code Section 8-20A-4(a), a prevailing consumer may recover reasonable attorney's fees and costs.

  2. Loan/Lease Payoff: The manufacturer must pay off any outstanding balance to the lienholder.

  3. Incidental Damages: All incidental damages including rental car expenses, towing charges, and other costs incurred as a result of the nonconformity.


IX. FINAL REPAIR OPPORTUNITY

This letter provides [MANUFACTURER] with the final repair opportunity required under Ala. Code Section 8-20A-2(c). The manufacturer has fourteen (14) days from receipt of this notice to cure the nonconformity.

Please contact the undersigned within five (5) business days to schedule the final repair attempt. If the defect is not cured within the 14-day period, our Client will proceed with arbitration (if required) and/or litigation.


X. DOCUMENT PRESERVATION

You are hereby directed to preserve all documents and records relating to this vehicle, including:

  • All repair orders and warranty claims
  • All technical service bulletins related to the defect
  • All customer complaints regarding similar defects
  • All communications between dealer and manufacturer
  • All engineering documents and analyses
  • The vehicle itself (do not destroy, sell, or alter)

XI. RESPONSE DEADLINE

Please respond to this demand in writing within fourteen (14) days of the date of this letter with:

  1. Your position on whether the vehicle qualifies as a lemon
  2. Your offer for repurchase or replacement
  3. Scheduling of the final repair opportunity, if desired

If we do not receive a satisfactory response, our Client will:

[ ] Submit this matter to the manufacturer's certified arbitration program
[ ] File suit in the appropriate Alabama court
[ ] Report this matter to the Alabama Attorney General


XII. CONCLUSION

Our Client has provided [MANUFACTURER] with ample opportunity to repair this vehicle. The vehicle continues to suffer from substantial defects that impair its use, value, and safety. Our Client is entitled to a refund or replacement under Alabama law.

We urge you to resolve this matter promptly and avoid unnecessary litigation.

Respectfully submitted,

[LAW FIRM NAME]

By: _________________________________
[ATTORNEY NAME]
[BAR NUMBER]
[ADDRESS]
[CITY, STATE ZIP]
[TELEPHONE]
[EMAIL]

Attorneys for [CONSUMER FULL NAME]


ENCLOSURES:
[ ] Copies of all repair orders
[ ] Copy of purchase/lease agreement
[ ] Copy of warranty booklet
[ ] Vehicle registration
[ ] Photographs/videos of defect
[ ] Prior correspondence with manufacturer


cc: [CONSUMER NAME]
[LIENHOLDER, if applicable]
Alabama Attorney General - Consumer Protection Division


ALABAMA LEMON LAW QUICK REFERENCE

Element Alabama Requirement
Statute Ala. Code Section 8-20A-1 et seq.
Coverage New motor vehicles only
Excludes Motorcycles, motor homes, vehicles over 10,000 lbs GVWR
Coverage Period Warranty term or 24 months/24,000 miles, whichever first
Repair Attempts Required 3 for same defect
Days Out of Service 30 calendar days
Notice Required Written notice to manufacturer; 14-day final repair opportunity
Arbitration Required Yes, if manufacturer has state-certified program
Mileage Offset (Purchase Price) x (Miles at First Repair / 100,000)
Civil Penalty No
Attorney's Fees Yes, to prevailing consumer
Statute of Limitations 3 years from original delivery

This template is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a licensed Alabama attorney before use.

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