IN THE [_] COURT OF [_] COUNTY, STATE OF GEORGIA
[// GUIDANCE: Typically “Superior Court” or “State Court.”]
[PLAINTIFF FULL LEGAL NAME],
Plaintiff,
v. Civil Action File No. ____
[DEFENDANT MANUFACTURER NAME],
Defendant.
VERIFIED COMPLAINT FOR VIOLATION OF THE GEORGIA MOTOR VEHICLE WARRANTY RIGHTS ACT (“LEMON LAW”), BREACH OF WARRANTY, AND RELATED RELIEF
[// GUIDANCE: This template is intentionally comprehensive. Remove any Counts or allegations that are not applicable to your client’s facts.]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Parties .............................................................................................................. ¶¶ 1–2
- Jurisdiction & Venue ................................................................................ ¶¶ 3–5
- Definitions ..................................................................................................... ¶¶ 6–10
- Factual Allegations .................................................................................. ¶¶ 11–35
- Causes of Action
• Count I – Georgia Lemon Law ........................................................ ¶¶ 36–46
• Count II – Breach of Express Warranty (UCC) ............................. ¶¶ 47–54
• Count III – Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act .................................. ¶¶ 55–63
• Count IV – Revocation of Acceptance .......................................... ¶¶ 64–70 - Prayer for Relief ......................................................................................... ¶¶ 71–78
- Demand for Jury Trial ............................................................................. ¶ 79
- Verification .................................................................................................. p. ___
- Signature Block ......................................................................................... p. ___
1. PARTIES
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Plaintiff [FULL LEGAL NAME] (“Plaintiff”) is an individual resident of [County], Georgia, at all times relevant the purchaser and title owner of the motor vehicle described below.
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Defendant [MANUFACTURER’S LEGAL NAME] (“Defendant” or “Manufacturer”) is a corporation organized under the laws of [State] with its principal place of business at [Address] and may be served through its registered agent, [Name / Address], pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 9-11-4.
2. JURISDICTION AND VENUE
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This Court has subject-matter jurisdiction under O.C.G.A. § 9-10-91 and the Georgia Motor Vehicle Warranty Rights Act, O.C.G.A. §§ 10-1-780 et seq.
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Personal jurisdiction exists because Defendant transacts business, supplies goods, and commits tortious acts within Georgia under O.C.G.A. § 9-10-91(1)–(3).
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Venue is proper in this County pursuant to O.C.G.A. §§ 14-2-510(b)(1) and 9-10-93 because Defendant maintains a registered agent and/or has committed the acts complained of herein in this County.
3. DEFINITIONS
[// GUIDANCE: Defined terms streamline lengthy pleadings, particularly in multi-count complaints.]
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“Act” means the Georgia Motor Vehicle Warranty Rights Act, O.C.G.A. §§ 10-1-780 et seq.
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“Motor Vehicle” or “Vehicle” means the new [Year, Make, Model], Vehicle Identification Number (“VIN”) [____], purchased by Plaintiff on [Purchase Date].
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“Nonconformity” means any defect or condition that substantially impairs the Vehicle’s use, value, or safety, as defined by O.C.G.A. § 10-1-782(11).
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“Repair Attempts” means each instance in which Defendant or its authorized dealer attempted to repair a reported Nonconformity, as further described below.
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“Reasonable Number of Attempts” has the meaning set forth in O.C.G.A. § 10-1-782(13).
4. FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
Purchase & Warranty
11. On [Purchase Date], Plaintiff purchased the Vehicle from [Dealer Name] for a total sales price of $[____], inclusive of taxes and fees.
- The Vehicle was accompanied by Defendant’s express written new-vehicle limited warranty (the “Warranty”), promising repair or replacement of defects in materials or workmanship for [Warranty Term]/[Mileage], whichever occurs first.
Emergence of Nonconformities
13. Beginning on or about [Date] and continuing thereafter, the Vehicle manifested serious Nonconformities, including but not limited to:
a. Engine stalling at highway speeds;
b. Transmission hesitation and rough shifting;
c. Repeated illumination of the “Check Engine” warning light; and
d. Electrical system failures causing loss of power steering.
Repair History
14. Plaintiff presented the Vehicle for repair on [Date 1], [Date 2], [Date 3], and [Date 4] to Defendant’s authorized dealers [Dealer Names].
- Despite these Repair Attempts, the Nonconformities persist and substantially impair the Vehicle’s use, value, and safety. A summary repair chronology is attached as Exhibit A.
Statutory Notice & Opportunity to Cure
16. On [Notice Date], Plaintiff provided written notice to Defendant of the continuing Nonconformities and request for correction pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 10-1-783(b). A true and correct copy of the notice and delivery confirmation is attached as Exhibit B.
State-Administered Arbitration
17. Georgia’s Lemon Law requires consumers to submit to the state-administered arbitration program as a prerequisite to filing suit. See O.C.G.A. § 10-1-786.
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Plaintiff timely filed for arbitration on [Arb Filing Date]; a hearing was held on [Arb Hearing Date].
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The arbitrator issued an award on [Award Date] ordering [replacement / refund / no relief]. Defendant has [failed / refused] to comply with the award within the statutory thirty-day period.
Exhaustion & Preservation
20. Plaintiff has satisfied all conditions precedent to filing this action, including completing the state arbitration process and providing statutory notice.
[¶¶ 21-35: Insert any additional facts—finance charges incurred, days out of service, etc.]
5. CAUSES OF ACTION
COUNT I
Violation of Georgia Motor Vehicle Warranty Rights Act
(O.C.G.A. §§ 10-1-780 et seq.)
- Plaintiff realleges and incorporates ¶¶ 1-35.
- The Vehicle is a “motor vehicle” within the meaning of O.C.G.A. § 10-1-782(9).
- One or more Nonconformities manifested within the Lemon Law Rights Period.
- Defendant was given a Reasonable Number of Attempts to repair the Nonconformities but failed.
- Defendant was notified in writing and afforded a final opportunity to cure.
- Plaintiff completed the required state arbitration program.
- Under O.C.G.A. § 10-1-784, Plaintiff is entitled to:
a. Replacement of the Vehicle with a comparable new vehicle or a refund of the purchase price less a reasonable allowance for use;
b. Reimbursement of collateral charges, towing, and rental expenses; and
c. Attorneys’ fees and costs. - Defendant’s refusal to provide the required remedy violates the Act.
- Plaintiff has suffered damages equal to the purchase price, incidental and consequential damages, plus statutory attorneys’ fees.
- Defendant’s conduct was knowing and intentional, entitling Plaintiff to treble damages under O.C.G.A. § 10-1-784(d).
- Plaintiff requests relief as set forth in the Prayer for Relief.
COUNT II
Breach of Express Warranty
(O.C.G.A. § 11-2-313)
- Plaintiff realleges ¶¶ 1-35.
- Defendant’s Warranty constituted an affirmance of fact and promise that became a basis of the bargain.
- Defendant breached the Warranty by failing to repair defects occurring during the warranty term.
- Plaintiff has provided Defendant a reasonable opportunity to cure.
- As a direct result, Plaintiff suffered damages in an amount not less than the purchase price.
- Plaintiff is entitled to incidental and consequential damages under O.C.G.A. § 11-2-714(3) and § 11-2-715.
- Defendant’s breach was willful and in bad faith.
- Plaintiff seeks all damages allowed by law.
COUNT III
Magnuson–Moss Warranty Act
(15 U.S.C. §§ 2301–2312)
- Plaintiff realleges ¶¶ 1-35.
- The Vehicle is a “consumer product,” and Plaintiff is a “consumer” under 15 U.S.C. § 2301.
- Defendant is a “warrantor” that issued a “written warranty.”
- Defendant breached the warranty obligations as described above.
- The amount in controversy exceeds the $50,000 threshold exclusive of interest and costs.
- Defendant’s failure to honor the warranty violates 15 U.S.C. § 2304.
- Plaintiff has incurred attorneys’ fees and costs in enforcing the warranty.
- Under 15 U.S.C. § 2310(d)(2), Plaintiff is entitled to actual damages, costs, and reasonable attorneys’ fees.
- Plaintiff requests such relief.
COUNT IV
Revocation of Acceptance
(O.C.G.A. § 11-2-608)
- Plaintiff realleges ¶¶ 1-35.
- The Nonconformities substantially impair the value of the Vehicle.
- Plaintiff rightfully revoked acceptance on [Revocation Date] by written notice to Defendant.
- Plaintiff is entitled to a return of the purchase price plus collateral and incidental damages.
- Title and risk of loss transferred back to Defendant upon revocation.
- Defendant has refused to accept return of the Vehicle.
- Plaintiff seeks restitution and all allowable damages.
6. PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that the Court enter judgment in favor of Plaintiff and against Defendant as follows:
- Vehicle replacement with a new, comparable vehicle or a full refund of the purchase price, all taxes, fees, and collateral costs;
- Incidental and consequential damages in an amount to be proven at trial;
- Treble damages as permitted by O.C.G.A. § 10-1-784(d);
- Attorneys’ fees and expenses under O.C.G.A. § 10-1-784(d) and 15 U.S.C. § 2310(d)(2);
- Pre- and post-judgment interest as allowed by law;
- Costs of suit herein;
- Any further declaratory, equitable, or injunctive relief—including an order compelling Defendant to accept return of the Vehicle—deemed just and proper; and
- Such other relief as the Court deems equitable.
7. DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
- Pursuant to Ga. Const. Art. I, § I, ¶ XI and O.C.G.A. § 9-11-38, Plaintiff demands a trial by jury on all issues so triable.
8. VERIFICATION
I, [Plaintiff Name], being duly sworn, state under penalty of perjury that the foregoing allegations are true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information, and belief.
[Plaintiff Name]
Sworn to and subscribed before me this ___ day of ____, 20__.
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ____
9. SIGNATURE BLOCK
Respectfully submitted this ___ day of ____, 20__.
[LAW FIRM NAME]
By: ____
[Attorney Name]
Georgia Bar No. _
[Street Address]
[City, State ZIP]
Telephone: [--_]
Email: [_]
Counsel for Plaintiff
[// GUIDANCE: Attach Civil Case Filing & Discovery Disclosure forms as required by O.C.G.A. § 9-11-26 and local rules.]