Templates Demand Letters Insurance Bad Faith Demand Letter - Florida
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INSURANCE BAD FAITH DEMAND LETTER

State of Florida


[LAW FIRM LETTERHEAD]

PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL
SETTLEMENT COMMUNICATION - FOR RESOLUTION PURPOSES ONLY
PROTECTED UNDER FL RULES OF EVIDENCE AND F.R.E. 408


VIA CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
AND VIA EMAIL TO: [ADJUSTER_EMAIL]

Date: [DATE]

[INSURANCE_COMPANY_NAME]
[CLAIMS_DEPARTMENT_ADDRESS]
[CITY], [STATE] [ZIP]

Attention: [ADJUSTER_NAME], [ADJUSTER_TITLE]
Re: FORMAL BAD FAITH DEMAND - FLORIDA LAW
Insured: [INSURED_NAME]
Claimant: [CLAIMANT_NAME]
Policy Number: [POLICY_NUMBER]
Claim Number: [CLAIM_NUMBER]
Date of Loss: [DATE_OF_LOSS]
Policy Limits: [POLICY_LIMITS]
Response Deadline: [RESPONSE_DEADLINE] (This is a Time-Limited Demand)


Dear [ADJUSTER_NAME]:

I. INTRODUCTION AND NATURE OF DEMAND

This firm represents [CLIENT_NAME] ("our client") in connection with the above-referenced insurance claim arising under the laws of Florida. This letter constitutes a formal demand for payment of policy benefits wrongfully withheld and serves as notice of [INSURANCE_COMPANY_NAME]'s ("the Company" or "[CARRIER_SHORT_NAME]") bad faith conduct in handling our client's claim under Florida law.

As a seasoned insurance litigator with decades of experience representing policyholders against major carriers in Florida, I am well aware of the Company's obligations under Fla. Stat. Chapter 624-632 and Florida common law. The Company's conduct in this matter constitutes a textbook example of bad faith claims practices that Florida courts routinely punish with substantial damages.

This is a time-limited demand. The Company has until [RESPONSE_DEADLINE] to tender the full amount owed of $[DEMAND_AMOUNT] and resolve all claims arising from this loss. Failure to do so will result in immediate litigation seeking all available remedies under Florida law.


II. FLORIDA BAD FAITH LAW

A. Legal Standard

Florida recognizes both statutory (Fla. Stat. 624.155) and common law bad faith. As of HB 837 (2023), claimants must show more than negligence - insurer must have acted with intentional misconduct or reckless disregard. 90-day safe harbor for liability claims. Conduct of all parties considered. Civil Remedy Notice (CRN) required before suit.

B. Available Damages Under Florida Law

Under Florida law, our client is entitled to recover:

Damages in excess of policy limits, consequential damages, emotional distress, punitive damages, and attorney fees

C. Punitive Damages Standard

Intentional misconduct or gross negligence (post-2023 reform)

D. Attorney's Fees

Recoverable under Fla. Stat. 627.428 (post-2023 limited for some claims)


III. POLICY INFORMATION AND COVERAGE

A. Policy Details

Item Information
Named Insured [INSURED_NAME]
Policy Number [POLICY_NUMBER]
Policy Period [POLICY_PERIOD_START] to [POLICY_PERIOD_END]
Policy Type [POLICY_TYPE]
Applicable Coverage [COVERAGE_TYPE]
Per-Occurrence Limit [PER_OCCURRENCE_LIMIT]
Aggregate Limit [AGGREGATE_LIMIT]
Deductible [DEDUCTIBLE_AMOUNT]

B. Coverage Analysis

The policy provides coverage for [DESCRIBE_COVERED_LOSS_TYPE]. The loss clearly falls within the policy's insuring agreement under Florida law interpretation principles.

[CARRIER_SHORT_NAME] has acknowledged coverage by [DESCRIBE_COVERAGE_ACKNOWLEDGMENT]. Having accepted coverage, the Company is obligated under Florida law to:

  • Conduct a thorough, fair, and objective investigation
  • Evaluate the claim in good faith
  • Promptly pay all amounts owed under the policy
  • Communicate honestly and transparently with the insured
  • Avoid unreasonable delays in claim handling
  • Refrain from compelling litigation through unreasonable conduct

IV. FACTUAL BACKGROUND AND CLAIM HISTORY

A. The Underlying Loss

On [DATE_OF_LOSS], [DESCRIBE_LOSS_EVENT_IN_DETAIL].

[ADDITIONAL_LOSS_DETAILS]

B. Chronological Timeline of Bad Faith Conduct

Date Event Bad Faith Indicator
[DATE_1] [EVENT_1] [INDICATOR_1]
[DATE_2] [EVENT_2] [INDICATOR_2]
[DATE_3] [EVENT_3] [INDICATOR_3]
[DATE_4] [EVENT_4] [INDICATOR_4]
[DATE_5] [EVENT_5] [INDICATOR_5]
[DATE_6] [EVENT_6] [INDICATOR_6]

V. SPECIFIC BAD FAITH CONDUCT

[CARRIER_SHORT_NAME]'s handling of this claim violates both the express and implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing recognized under Florida law:

A. Unreasonable Delay

The Company has unreasonably delayed the investigation, evaluation, and payment of this claim in violation of Florida law:

  • [DESCRIBE_SPECIFIC_DELAY_1]
  • [DESCRIBE_SPECIFIC_DELAY_2]
  • [DESCRIBE_SPECIFIC_DELAY_3]

B. Inadequate Investigation

[CARRIER_SHORT_NAME] failed to conduct the thorough, fair, and objective investigation required under Florida law:

  • [INVESTIGATION_FAILURE_1]
  • [INVESTIGATION_FAILURE_2]
  • [INVESTIGATION_FAILURE_3]

C. Unreasonable Settlement Offers

The Company's settlement offers have been grossly inadequate:

Date Offer Amount Actual Value Discrepancy
[DATE_A] [OFFER_A] [VALUE_A] [DISCREPANCY_A]
[DATE_B] [OFFER_B] [VALUE_B] [DISCREPANCY_B]

D. Misrepresentation of Policy Provisions

[DESCRIBE_MISREPRESENTATIONS]

E. Failure to Communicate

[DESCRIBE_COMMUNICATION_FAILURES]


VI. STATUTORY VIOLATIONS

A. Florida Unfair Claims Settlement Practices Act

[CARRIER_SHORT_NAME]'s conduct violates Fla. Stat. 626.9541, which prohibits:

  • Misrepresenting pertinent facts or insurance policy provisions relating to coverages at issue
  • Failing to acknowledge and act reasonably promptly upon communications with respect to claims
  • Failing to adopt and implement reasonable standards for the prompt investigation of claims
  • Refusing to pay claims without conducting a reasonable investigation
  • Not attempting in good faith to effectuate prompt, fair, and equitable settlements of claims in which liability has become reasonably clear
  • Compelling insureds to institute litigation to recover amounts due under an insurance policy by offering substantially less than the amounts ultimately recovered
  • Attempting to settle a claim for less than the amount to which a reasonable person would have believed he or she was entitled
  • Failing to promptly provide a reasonable explanation of the basis in the policy for denial or inadequate offer

B. Florida Prompt Payment Requirements

[CARRIER_SHORT_NAME] has violated Fla. Stat. 627.70131 - 90 days to pay or deny claim; 10% penalty interest by:

  • [SPECIFIC_PROMPT_PAYMENT_VIOLATION_1]
  • [SPECIFIC_PROMPT_PAYMENT_VIOLATION_2]
  • [SPECIFIC_PROMPT_PAYMENT_VIOLATION_3]

VII. DAMAGES

A. Contract Damages

Category Amount
Policy Benefits Owed $[AMOUNT]
Less Amounts Paid ($[AMOUNT_PAID])
Net Policy Benefits Due $[NET_AMOUNT]

B. Consequential Damages

Category Amount
[CONSEQUENTIAL_CATEGORY_1] $[AMOUNT_1]
[CONSEQUENTIAL_CATEGORY_2] $[AMOUNT_2]
[CONSEQUENTIAL_CATEGORY_3] $[AMOUNT_3]
Total Consequential Damages $[TOTAL_CONSEQUENTIAL]

C. Emotional Distress Damages

[DESCRIBE_EMOTIONAL_DISTRESS_IF_RECOVERABLE_UNDER_FL_LAW]

D. Punitive/Exemplary Damages

Under Florida law, punitive damages require: Intentional misconduct or gross negligence (post-2023 reform)

The Company's conduct meets this standard because [DESCRIBE_AGGRAVATING_FACTORS].

E. Statutory Penalties

Under Florida law, our client is entitled to:

[STATE_SPECIFIC_STATUTORY_PENALTIES]


VIII. DEMAND

Based on the foregoing, we hereby demand that [CARRIER_SHORT_NAME]:

A. Monetary Demand

Pay the total sum of $[TOTAL_DEMAND_AMOUNT] as follows:

Component Amount
Policy Benefits $[POLICY_BENEFITS]
Statutory Interest/Penalties $[STATUTORY_INTEREST]
Consequential Damages $[CONSEQUENTIAL_DAMAGES]
TOTAL DEMAND $[TOTAL_DEMAND_AMOUNT]

B. Settlement Terms

In addition to the monetary payment:

  • Full and complete release of all claims by [CARRIER_SHORT_NAME] against our client
  • Confidentiality agreement regarding settlement terms (optional)
  • Correction of any adverse information reported to industry databases

IX. TIME-LIMITED NATURE OF THIS DEMAND

THIS DEMAND EXPIRES AT 5:00 P.M. [TIME_ZONE] ON [RESPONSE_DEADLINE].

Consequences of Non-Response

If [CARRIER_SHORT_NAME] fails to accept this demand by the deadline:

  1. Litigation will be filed immediately in Florida seeking all available remedies

  2. This demand will be withdrawn and our client will seek:
    - Full policy benefits plus prejudgment interest
    - All consequential and emotional distress damages
    - Punitive damages without limitation
    - Attorney's fees and costs
    - All statutory penalties under Florida law

  3. Regulatory complaints will be filed with:
    - Florida Office of Insurance Regulation, 200 E. Gaines Street, Tallahassee, FL 32399
    - National Association of Insurance Commissioners


X. DOCUMENT PRESERVATION NOTICE

This letter constitutes formal notice to preserve all documents and electronically stored information related to this claim, including but not limited to:

  • The complete claim file, including all versions and drafts
  • All internal communications regarding this claim
  • All communications with the insured/claimant
  • Adjuster notes, diaries, and activity logs
  • All documents received from or sent to the insured/claimant
  • All photographs, videos, and inspection reports
  • All expert reports, estimates, and evaluations
  • Claim handling guidelines, manuals, and procedures
  • Training materials relevant to this type of claim
  • Reserve information and reserve change documentation
  • Supervisor notes and approvals
  • Quality assurance or audit reports

XI. CONCLUSION

[CARRIER_SHORT_NAME]'s handling of this claim represents precisely the type of conduct that Florida bad faith laws were enacted to prevent and punish. We strongly encourage the Company to use this opportunity to resolve this matter fairly under Florida law.

Please direct all communications regarding this matter to the undersigned.

Respectfully submitted,

[LAW_FIRM_NAME]

By: _______________________________
[ATTORNEY_NAME]
[BAR_NUMBER]
[ADDRESS]
[CITY], FL [ZIP]
[PHONE]
[FAX]
[EMAIL]

Counsel for [CLIENT_NAME]


ENCLOSURES:
- Policy declarations page
- Relevant policy provisions
- Claim correspondence chronology
- Damage documentation
- Expert reports (if applicable)

CC:
- [CLIENT_NAME]
- Florida Office of Insurance Regulation, 200 E. Gaines Street, Tallahassee, FL 32399 (via complaint filing)


FLORIDA LAW QUICK REFERENCE

Element Florida Law
Bad Faith Type Statutory and Common Law
Governing Statute Fla. Stat. Chapter 624-632
Unfair Practices Act Fla. Stat. 626.9541
Prompt Payment Fla. Stat. 627.70131 - 90 days to pay or deny claim; 10% penalty interest
Punitive Standard Intentional misconduct or gross negligence (post-2023 reform)
Attorney Fees Recoverable under Fla. Stat. 627.428 (post-2023 limited for some claims)
DOI Address Florida Office of Insurance Regulation, 200 E. Gaines Street, Tallahassee, FL 32399
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Insurance Bad Faith Demand Letter - Florida

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