Government Contract Bid Protest - Georgia
GEORGIA SUPPLIER PROTEST CONTROL PACKET
GPM § 6.5 ROUTE — NOT A FILED PROTEST
Do not file this worksheet. Use it to prepare a separate counsel-approved protest under the current Georgia Procurement Manual only after confirming that the State Purchasing Division process applies.
1. Coverage and Route Gate
| Control item | Verified entry | Source record |
|---|---|---|
| Purchasing state entity | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Entity and procurement subject to the GPM protest process | ☐ Yes ☐ No ☐ Unresolved | [________________________________] |
| Procurement type | ☐ Competitive solicitation ☐ Sole source ☐ Consortium/cooperative ☐ RFQC ☐ Intended award ☐ Actual award ☐ Other | [________________________________] |
| Solicitation or notice number | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Georgia Procurement Registry posting | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Solicitation-specific protest terms | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Procurement estimated value | $[________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Notice type and posting date/time | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Correct DOAS route confirmed by | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Special entity, construction, local, university, federal-funds, or other route issue | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
Do not assume every Georgia public procurement uses GPM § 6.5. Stop if the entity, procurement, delegation, solicitation, or special authority points to another route.
Interested-Supplier and Prejudice Gate
The current manual defines an interested supplier as an actual or prospective bidder or offeror with a direct economic interest. For an evaluation or award challenge, the supplier generally must potentially be in line for award if the protest succeeds. The manual requires a reasonable possibility of competitive prejudice and places the burden of proving sufficient error on the protester.
| Gate | Verified facts and evidence | Counsel conclusion |
|---|---|---|
| Actual or prospective bidder or offeror | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Direct economic interest | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Potentially in line for award | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Challenged error | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| But-for substantial chance or other applicable prejudice | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Relief can affect the procurement | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
2. Deadline Control
Section 6.5.7 uses the earlier of ten calendar days after the supplier knew or should have known of the protested action and the applicable Table 6.8 deadline.
| Event | Verified date and time | Source | Calculated deadline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Supplier knew or should have known | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Solicitation closing | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Sole-source or cooperative notice closing | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| RFQC list posting | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Notice of Intent to Award posting | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Notice of Award posting | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Earliest controlling deadline | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Internal filing target | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
Table 6.8 Routing Summary
| Challenge | Value or route | Current manual deadline |
|---|---|---|
| Competitive solicitation process | $25,000–$249,999.99 | One business day before solicitation closing |
| Competitive solicitation process | $250,000 or more | Two business days before solicitation closing |
| Sole-source notice | Any | Before the notice closing |
| Consortium/cooperative purchase notice | Any | Before the notice closing |
| RFQC results | Any | Ten calendar days after list posting |
| Intended or actual award posted in NOIA | $25,000–$99,999.99 | Five calendar days after NOIA posting |
| Intended or actual award posted in NOIA | $100,000–$249,999.99 | Protest notice within five calendar days; supporting material and remedy within the additional five-calendar-day period |
| Intended or actual award posted in NOIA | $250,000 or more | Ten calendar days after NOIA posting |
| Actual award when no NOIA was required | Less than $100,000 | Ten calendar days after NOA posting |
☐ Counsel rechecked the live § 6.5.7 page and Table 6.8 on [__/__/____].
☐ Calendar-day and business-day computations were separately verified.
☐ The operative filing is targeted for actual receipt before the deadline.
3. Form, Signer, and Filing Gate
Under §§ 6.5.5 and 6.5.6, the protest must be written and include the protester's name and address, procurement identification, reasons, support or an availability explanation, and desired remedy. It must be signed by an authorized company officer or engaged legal counsel, emailed to [email protected], and received by the Deputy Commissioner within the filing period.
| Filing item | Verified entry |
|---|---|
| Protester legal name and address | [________________________________] |
| Procurement identifier and notice type | [________________________________] |
| Every protest ground stated within filing period | [________________________________] |
| Supporting exhibits attached | [________________________________] |
| Unavailable evidence and expected availability stated | [________________________________] |
| Desired remedy stated | [________________________________] |
| Authorized company officer or engaged counsel signer | [________________________________] |
| Final email recipient | [email protected] |
| Sent date and time | [________________________________] |
| Received date and time | [________________________________] |
| Receipt proof | [________________________________] |
The manual permits DOAS to treat grounds not raised during the filing period as voluntarily relinquished. Counsel must state every supportable ground by the applicable deadline.
4. Record and Ground Development
Procurement Record
☐ Complete solicitation, specifications, and amendments
☐ Supplier questions, state answers, and addenda
☐ Protester's response and submission receipt
☐ Notice, posting history, and procurement register
☐ Evaluation criteria, scoring, and approval record obtainable for review
☐ Award or intent-to-award record
☐ Relevant communications and debriefing materials
☐ Applicable GPM sections and solicitation-specific terms
☐ Evidence supporting each asserted fact
Ground Matrix
| Ground | Controlling solicitation or GPM provision | Record fact | Error | Competitive prejudice | Requested remedy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
The current manual states that reasonable evaluation judgments receive deference, disagreement with points is not enough, bad faith or bias needs convincing proof, and a patent ambiguity must be challenged before solicitation closing. Match each ground to the current manual, solicitation, and evidence.
5. Counsel-Approved Protest Draft
[DATE]
VIA EMAIL TO: [email protected]
To: Deputy Commissioner, State Purchasing Division
Re: Supplier Protest — [SOLICITATION / NOTICE NUMBER AND TITLE]
A. Protester
Legal name: [________________________________]
Address: [________________________________]
Contact: [________________________________]
Email / telephone: [________________________________]
Interested-supplier basis: [________________________________]
B. Procurement and Timeliness
State entity: [________________________________]
Procurement route: [________________________________]
Estimated value: $[________________________________]
Notice or challenged action: [________________________________]
Posting or occurrence date and time: [________________________________]
Controlling Table 6.8 deadline: [________________________________]
Knowledge-based deadline: [________________________________]
Earlier deadline and receipt plan: [________________________________]
C. Grounds
Ground 1 — [SHORT TITLE]
Controlling requirement: [________________________________]
Record facts: [____________________________________________________________]
Error: [____________________________________________________________]
Competitive prejudice: [________________________________________________________]
Supporting exhibits: [__________________________________________________________]
Requested remedy: [____________________________________________________________]
Repeat separately for each ground.
D. Evidence Not Yet Available
[IDENTIFY THE DOCUMENT, REQUEST DATE, REASON IT IS UNAVAILABLE, EXPECTED AVAILABILITY, AND RESERVED AMENDMENT]
E. Requested Remedy
☐ Modify the solicitation
☐ Extend solicitation closing
☐ Cancel the solicitation or notice
☐ Revise the RFQC list
☐ Re-evaluate
☐ Revise or cancel the NOIA or NOA
☐ Re-award
☐ Re-solicit with appropriate changes
☐ Other currently authorized relief: [________________________________]
The protester does not request protest costs or attorney fees. Section 6.5.10 says those costs are not recoverable through this process.
F. Signature
Signature: ______________________________________
Printed name: [________________________________]
Capacity: ☐ Authorized company officer ☐ Engaged legal counsel
Date and time: [________________________________]
6. Stay and Performance Control
A timely protest of a solicitation process, sole-source notice, cooperative notice, or intended award can trigger the limited pause described in § 6.5.8. The Deputy Commissioner may override the pause by written state-interest determination. Do not call every protest an automatic stay and do not assume an actual-award protest suspends performance.
| Issue | Verified entry | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Protest category covered by § 6.5.8 | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Timely filing for pause rule | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Written override determination | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Contract already awarded or performance begun | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Counsel's current pause or performance conclusion | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
7. Decision Control
| Item | Entry |
|---|---|
| Protest received | [________________________________] |
| Additional information requested | [________________________________] |
| State entity or supplier response | [________________________________] |
| Written decision issued | [________________________________] |
| Ground-by-ground disposition | [________________________________] |
| Remedy ordered or procurement action | [________________________________] |
| Decision delivery evidence | [________________________________] |
Section 6.5.9 says the Deputy Commissioner issues a written decision as expeditiously as possible after receiving relevant requested information. It does not state a fixed decision deadline.
8. Formal Review Control
For a procurement estimated at $100,000 or more, the protest decision is subject to Commissioner formal review on request. Below $100,000, granting review is discretionary. The eligible party's written request must be emailed to [email protected] and received within three business days after issuance of the protest decision.
| Review item | Verified entry |
|---|---|
| Estimated procurement value | $[________________________________] |
| Review available as of right or discretionary | [________________________________] |
| Decision issuance date and time | [________________________________] |
| Three-business-day receipt deadline | [________________________________] |
| Errors in protest decision | [________________________________] |
| Factual and legal grounds for reversal or modification | [________________________________] |
| Hearing requested | ☐ Yes ☐ No |
| Request sent and received | [________________________________] |
| Final DOAS decision | [________________________________] |
The manual says the Commissioner's decision is final DOAS action and that no motion for reconsideration will be considered. Any judicial-review, injunction, service, limitations, sovereign-immunity, or court-remedy question requires separate current authority and a separate counsel-approved filing.
9. Filing and Exhibit Log
| Item | Version or description | Sent or received | Evidence location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Signed protest | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Exhibit index | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Procurement record exhibits | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Unavailable-record reservation | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Filing email | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Receipt confirmation | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Written protest decision | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Formal-review request | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| Final DOAS decision | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
Official Sources
- Georgia Procurement Manual § 6.5: https://pur.doas.ga.gov/gpm/MyWebHelp/content/georgia_procurement_manual/chapter_6/65/65.htm
- Form of Protest: https://pur.doas.ga.gov/gpm/MyWebHelp/content/georgia_procurement_manual/chapter_6/65/655.htm
- Filing Protests: https://pur.doas.ga.gov/gpm/MyWebHelp/content/georgia_procurement_manual/chapter_6/65/656.htm
- Filing Deadlines and Table 6.8: https://pur.doas.ga.gov/gpm/MyWebHelp/content/georgia_procurement_manual/chapter_6/65/657.htm
- Stay of Procurement: https://pur.doas.ga.gov/gpm/MyWebHelp/content/georgia_procurement_manual/chapter_6/65/658.htm
- Protest Resolution: https://pur.doas.ga.gov/gpm/MyWebHelp/content/georgia_procurement_manual/chapter_6/65/659.htm
- Costs: https://pur.doas.ga.gov/gpm/MyWebHelp/content/georgia_procurement_manual/chapter_6/65/6510.htm
- Formal Review: https://pur.doas.ga.gov/gpm/MyWebHelp/content/georgia_procurement_manual/chapter_6/65/6511.htm
About this template
- Last updated
- August 30, 2026
- Citations checked
- August 30, 2026
- Jurisdiction
- Georgia
- Category
- Administrative Law
Legal authority
- Georgia Procurement Manual § 6.5 (supplier protest standards)
- Georgia Procurement Manual § 6.5.5 (form of protest)
- Georgia Procurement Manual § 6.5.6 (filing method and signer)
- Georgia Procurement Manual § 6.5.7 (filing deadlines)
- Georgia Procurement Manual § 6.5.8 (procurement stay rules)
- Georgia Procurement Manual § 6.5.9 (protest resolution and remedies)
- Georgia Procurement Manual § 6.5.10 (supplier costs and attorney fees unavailable)
- Georgia Procurement Manual § 6.5.11 (formal review)
Administrative law covers how you interact with government agencies, from filing a comment on a proposed rule to appealing a denied license or benefit. Agency processes have their own forms, deadlines, and evidence standards that are different from what courts use. Getting the paperwork wrong usually means missing a deadline or losing the right to appeal, so precision in these documents matters as much as it does in a courtroom filing.
Not legal advice
This template is provided for informational purposes. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.
Checked against the law it cites
A reviewer verified this template's legal citations against the official source on August 30, 2026.
Georgia Procurement Manual § 6.5 (checked August 30, 2026): "An interested supplier may file a written protest challenging a state entity's compliance with applicable procurement procedures. An "interested supplier" is defined as an actual or prospective bidder or offeror with a direct economic interest in the procurement. Protests must demonstrate a reasonable possibility of competitive prejudice; in effect, but for the state entity's actions, the protesting party would have had a substantial chance of receiving an award."
Georgia Procurement Manual § 6.5 general principles (checked August 30, 2026): "The standard for reviewing the evaluation of proposals is one of deference to any reasonable judgment of the evaluation team. A protesting party's simple disagreement with the evaluation team provides no basis for reversing the evaluation team's allocation of points. Governmental officials and state entities are presumed to act in good faith, and a protester's contention that procurement officials are motivated by bias or bad faith will not be considered unless supported by convincing proof. Patent ambiguities must be challenged prior to close of the solicitation."
Georgia Procurement Manual § 6.5.5 (checked August 30, 2026): "At a minimum, the protest must be submitted in writing and must include the following: the name and address of the protestor; appropriate identification of the solicitation, sole source notice, consortia or cooperative notice; a statement of reasons for the protest; supporting exhibits, evidence or documents to substantiate any claims unless not available within the filing time; and the desired remedy. DOAS requires a protesting supplier to identify all grounds for protest during the protest filing period. DOAS, at its discretion, may deem issues not raised in the protest filing period as voluntarily relinquished by the protesting supplier."
Georgia Procurement Manual § 6.5.6 (checked August 30, 2026): "A protest is considered to be properly filed when it is in writing and signed by a company officer authorized to sign contracts on behalf of the supplier or legal counsel that has been engaged by the supplier, is submitted via e-mail to [email protected], and is received by the Deputy Commissioner within the filing period."
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