FIRST-PARTY PROPERTY DAMAGE DEMAND LETTER
State of Arkansas
[LAW FIRM LETTERHEAD]
PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL
SETTLEMENT COMMUNICATION - FOR RESOLUTION PURPOSES ONLY
PROTECTED UNDER AR RULES OF EVIDENCE AND F.R.E. 408
VIA CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
AND VIA EMAIL TO: [ADJUSTER_EMAIL]
Date: [DATE]
[INSURANCE_COMPANY_NAME]
[PROPERTY_CLAIMS_DEPARTMENT_ADDRESS]
[CITY], [STATE] [ZIP]
Attention: [ADJUSTER_NAME], [ADJUSTER_TITLE]
Re: FORMAL DEMAND FOR PROPERTY DAMAGE CLAIM - ARKANSAS LAW
Insured: [INSURED_NAME]
Property Address: [PROPERTY_ADDRESS]
Policy Number: [POLICY_NUMBER]
Claim Number: [CLAIM_NUMBER]
Date of Loss: [DATE_OF_LOSS]
Type of Loss: [LOSS_TYPE]
Coverage Limits: [COVERAGE_LIMITS]
Response Deadline: [RESPONSE_DEADLINE]
Dear [ADJUSTER_NAME]:
I. INTRODUCTION AND NATURE OF DEMAND
This firm represents [CLIENT_NAME] ("our client") in connection with the above-referenced property damage insurance claim arising under Arkansas law. This letter constitutes a formal demand for payment of all policy benefits owed for covered losses sustained at [PROPERTY_ADDRESS].
Having represented policyholders in Arkansas for decades, the pattern in this case is all too familiar: a legitimate claim, a covered loss, and an insurer that has [DELAYED PAYMENT/UNDERVALUED THE LOSS/DENIED COVERAGE WITHOUT JUSTIFICATION].
II. ARKANSAS PROPERTY INSURANCE LAW
A. Prompt Payment Requirements
Under Arkansas law:
Ark. Code Ann. 23-66-206 - Requires prompt investigation and reasonable explanation for denials
B. Appraisal Provisions
No mandatory appraisal statute; governed by policy terms
C. Bad Faith Standard
Arkansas recognizes first-party bad faith claims. To establish bad faith, claimant must prove insurer affirmatively engaged in dishonest, malicious, or oppressive conduct to avoid legitimate claim. Mere negligence or bad judgment insufficient. Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co. v. Broadway Arms Corp., 664 S.W.2d 463 (Ark. 1984).
D. Available Remedies
Contract damages plus consequential damages and punitive damages in egregious cases
III. POLICY INFORMATION AND COVERAGE
A. Policy Details
| Item | Information |
|---|---|
| Named Insured | [INSURED_NAME] |
| Policy Number | [POLICY_NUMBER] |
| Policy Type | [POLICY_TYPE] |
| Policy Period | [POLICY_PERIOD_START] to [POLICY_PERIOD_END] |
| Property Address | [PROPERTY_ADDRESS] |
| Property Type | [PROPERTY_TYPE] |
B. Applicable Coverage and Limits
| Coverage | Limit | Deductible |
|---|---|---|
| Dwelling (Coverage A) | $[DWELLING_LIMIT] | $[DEDUCTIBLE] |
| Other Structures (Coverage B) | $[OTHER_STRUCTURES_LIMIT] | |
| Personal Property (Coverage C) | $[PERSONAL_PROPERTY_LIMIT] | |
| Loss of Use (Coverage D) | $[LOSS_OF_USE_LIMIT] |
C. Coverage Analysis
The loss is clearly covered under Arkansas law interpretation principles because:
- The cause of loss is a covered peril
- The damage occurred during the policy period
- The property is covered property
- No exclusions apply
- All policy conditions have been satisfied
IV. THE LOSS EVENT
A. Description of Loss
On [DATE_OF_LOSS], the insured property at [PROPERTY_ADDRESS] sustained significant damage due to [DESCRIBE_LOSS_EVENT].
[DETAILED_NARRATIVE]
B. Cause and Origin
The cause of the loss was:
- Fire (accidental/electrical/HVAC/other)
- Water damage (plumbing/appliance/roof/storm)
- Wind/Windstorm
- Hail
- Hurricane/Named Storm
- Tornado
- Lightning
- Theft/Vandalism
- [OTHER_CAUSE]
C. Mitigation Efforts
Our client took immediate steps to mitigate damage as required under Arkansas law:
| Date | Action | Provider | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| [DATE_1] | [ACTION_1] | [PROVIDER_1] | $[COST_1] |
| [DATE_2] | [ACTION_2] | [PROVIDER_2] | $[COST_2] |
V. CLAIM HISTORY AND INSURER'S RESPONSE
A. Claim Timeline
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| [DATE_OF_LOSS] | Date of loss |
| [CLAIM_REPORT_DATE] | Loss reported |
| [INSPECTION_DATE] | Property inspected |
| [ESTIMATE_DATE] | Estimate issued |
| [PAYMENT_DATE] | Payment issued: $[INITIAL_PAYMENT] |
B. Insurer's Position and Our Response
[CARRIER_SHORT_NAME] has [DESCRIBE_INSURER_POSITION].
This position is unreasonable under Arkansas law because [EXPLAIN_WHY_WRONG].
VI. DAMAGES AND CLAIMED AMOUNTS
A. Dwelling Damage (Coverage A)
| Category | Amount |
|---|---|
| Structural Damage | $[STRUCTURAL] |
| Systems (Electrical/Plumbing/HVAC) | $[SYSTEMS] |
| Interior Finishes | $[INTERIOR] |
| Overhead & Profit | $[O_AND_P] |
| TOTAL DWELLING | $[TOTAL_DWELLING] |
B. Other Structures (Coverage B)
$[TOTAL_OTHER_STRUCTURES]
C. Personal Property (Coverage C)
| Category | Replacement Cost |
|---|---|
| Furniture | $[FURNITURE] |
| Electronics | $[ELECTRONICS] |
| Appliances | $[APPLIANCES] |
| Clothing | $[CLOTHING] |
| Other | $[OTHER] |
| TOTAL | $[TOTAL_PP] |
D. Loss of Use (Coverage D)
| Category | Amount |
|---|---|
| Temporary Housing | $[HOUSING] |
| Increased Expenses | $[EXPENSES] |
| TOTAL | $[TOTAL_ALE] |
E. Claim Summary
| Coverage | Claimed | Paid | Balance Due |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coverage A | $[A_CLAIMED] | $[A_PAID] | $[A_DUE] |
| Coverage B | $[B_CLAIMED] | $[B_PAID] | $[B_DUE] |
| Coverage C | $[C_CLAIMED] | $[C_PAID] | $[C_DUE] |
| Coverage D | $[D_CLAIMED] | $[D_PAID] | $[D_DUE] |
| Mitigation | $[MIT_CLAIMED] | $[MIT_PAID] | $[MIT_DUE] |
| SUBTOTAL | $[SUBTOTAL_DUE] | ||
| Less Deductible | ($[DEDUCTIBLE]) | ||
| TOTAL DUE | $[TOTAL_DUE] |
VII. OVERHEAD AND PROFIT
Our client is entitled to general contractor overhead and profit because:
- The repairs require coordination of multiple trades
- The scope and complexity exceeds simple repairs
- A general contractor is reasonably necessary
- Industry standard is [___]% overhead and [___]% profit
[CARRIER_SHORT_NAME]'s refusal to include O&P is contrary to Arkansas law and industry standards.
VIII. APPRAISAL DEMAND (IF APPLICABLE)
A. Invoking Appraisal
Due to [CARRIER_SHORT_NAME]'s failure to fairly evaluate this claim, we hereby invoke the appraisal process under the policy and Arkansas law.
We appoint [APPRAISER_NAME] as our client's appraiser.
Please provide [CARRIER_SHORT_NAME]'s appraiser within [NUMBER] days.
B. Scope of Appraisal
The following items are submitted to appraisal:
- Amount of loss to dwelling (Coverage A)
- Amount of loss to other structures (Coverage B)
- Amount of loss to personal property (Coverage C)
- [SPECIFIC_DISPUTED_ITEMS]
Note: Coverage questions are reserved for litigation.
IX. STATUTORY VIOLATIONS AND BAD FAITH
A. Arkansas Prompt Payment Violations
[CARRIER_SHORT_NAME] has violated Ark. Code Ann. 23-66-206 - Requires prompt investigation and reasonable explanation for denials by:
- [VIOLATION_1]
- [VIOLATION_2]
- [VIOLATION_3]
B. Unfair Claims Settlement Practices
[CARRIER_SHORT_NAME] has violated Ark. Code Ann. 23-66-201 et seq. by:
- Misrepresenting pertinent facts or policy provisions
- Failing to acknowledge and act promptly on communications
- Failing to adopt reasonable investigation standards
- Not attempting good faith settlement when liability is clear
- Compelling litigation by offering substantially less than owed
- Failing to provide reasonable explanation for denial/delay
C. Bad Faith
Under Arkansas law:
Arkansas recognizes first-party bad faith claims. To establish bad faith, claimant must prove insurer affirmatively engaged in dishonest, malicious, or oppressive conduct to avoid legitimate claim. Mere negligence or bad judgment insufficient. Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co. v. Broadway Arms Corp., 664 S.W.2d 463 (Ark. 1984).
Available remedies include: Contract damages plus consequential damages and punitive damages in egregious cases
X. DEMAND
A. Monetary Demand
We demand payment of $[TOTAL_DEMAND]:
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Dwelling (Coverage A) | $[A_AMOUNT] |
| Other Structures (Coverage B) | $[B_AMOUNT] |
| Personal Property (Coverage C) | $[C_AMOUNT] |
| Loss of Use (Coverage D) | $[D_AMOUNT] |
| Mitigation | $[MIT_AMOUNT] |
| Statutory Interest/Penalties | $[PENALTIES] |
| SUBTOTAL | $[SUBTOTAL] |
| Less Deductible | ($[DEDUCTIBLE]) |
| Less Prior Payments | ($[PRIOR_PAYMENTS]) |
| TOTAL DUE | $[TOTAL_DUE] |
XI. RESPONSE DEADLINE AND CONSEQUENCES
This demand must be accepted by 5:00 p.m. [TIME_ZONE] on [RESPONSE_DEADLINE].
Consequences of Non-Response
If [CARRIER_SHORT_NAME] fails to accept this demand:
-
Litigation will be filed in Arkansas seeking:
- All policy benefits
- Statutory penalties and interest
- Bad faith damages
- Punitive damages (where available)
- Attorney's fees and costs -
Regulatory complaints will be filed with:
- Arkansas Insurance Department, 1 Commerce Way, Suite 102, Little Rock, AR 72202
- National Association of Insurance Commissioners -
Appraisal will be invoked (if not already)
XII. DOCUMENT PRESERVATION NOTICE
This letter serves as notice to preserve all documents and ESI related to this claim.
XIII. CONCLUSION
[CARRIER_SHORT_NAME] sold our client a policy promising protection against property losses. That loss has occurred. The coverage is clear. The only thing missing is payment.
Respectfully submitted,
[LAW_FIRM_NAME]
By: _______________________________
[ATTORNEY_NAME]
[BAR_NUMBER]
[ADDRESS]
[CITY], AR [ZIP]
[PHONE]
[EMAIL]
Counsel for [CLIENT_NAME]
ENCLOSURES:
- Policy declarations page
- Relevant policy provisions
- Contractor estimates
- Photographs of damage
- Personal property inventory
- Supporting documentation
CC:
- [CLIENT_NAME]
- [MORTGAGEE_NAME] (if applicable)
- Arkansas Insurance Department, 1 Commerce Way, Suite 102, Little Rock, AR 72202
ARKANSAS PROPERTY INSURANCE LAW QUICK REFERENCE
| Element | Arkansas Law |
|---|---|
| Prompt Payment | Ark. Code Ann. 23-66-206 - Requires prompt investigation and reasonable explanation for denials |
| Appraisal | No mandatory appraisal statute; governed by policy terms |
| Bad Faith Type | Common Law |
| Bad Faith Damages | Contract damages plus consequential damages and punitive damages in egregious cases |
| Unfair Practices Act | Ark. Code Ann. 23-66-201 et seq. |
| Attorney Fees | Generally not recoverable absent bad faith or statutory basis |
| DOI Address | Arkansas Insurance Department, 1 Commerce Way, Suite 102, Little Rock, AR 72202 |