FAIR DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES ACT VIOLATION DEMAND LETTER
SENT VIA CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
AND FIRST-CLASS MAIL
[DATE]
[DEBT COLLECTOR NAME]
[DEBT COLLECTOR ADDRESS]
[CITY, STATE ZIP]
Re: FDCPA Violation Demand
Consumer: [CONSUMER FULL NAME]
Account/Reference Number: [ACCOUNT NUMBER IF KNOWN]
Alleged Creditor: [ORIGINAL CREDITOR NAME]
Dear Sir or Madam:
This law firm represents [CONSUMER FULL NAME] ("Consumer" or "Client") in connection with your collection activities regarding the above-referenced account. Please direct all future communications regarding this matter to our office and cease all direct contact with our Client.
I. INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY OF VIOLATIONS
This letter constitutes formal notice that your collection activities have violated the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act ("FDCPA"), 15 U.S.C. Section 1692 et seq. Based on our investigation and the evidence in our possession, we have identified the following violations of federal law:
☐ Failure to provide required debt validation notice (15 U.S.C. Section 1692g)
☐ False, deceptive, or misleading representations (15 U.S.C. Section 1692e)
☐ Unfair or unconscionable practices (15 U.S.C. Section 1692f)
☐ Harassment or abuse (15 U.S.C. Section 1692d)
☐ Communication with third parties in violation of 15 U.S.C. Section 1692c(b)
☐ Continued collection activity after validation request without providing validation (15 U.S.C. Section 1692g(b))
☐ False threats of legal action (15 U.S.C. Section 1692e(5))
☐ Misrepresentation of amount owed (15 U.S.C. Section 1692e(2)(A))
☐ Collection of unauthorized amounts (15 U.S.C. Section 1692f(1))
☐ Other violations as detailed below
II. STATEMENT OF FACTS
The following facts support our Client's claims:
[DETAILED FACTUAL NARRATIVE - Include dates, times, nature of communications, specific statements made, witnesses present, and all relevant circumstances. Be specific and chronological.]
A. Background
On or about [DATE], [DEBT COLLECTOR NAME] ("Collector") initiated collection activity against our Client regarding an alleged debt purportedly owed to [ORIGINAL CREDITOR NAME] in the alleged amount of $[AMOUNT].
B. Specific Violative Conduct
[Describe each violation with specificity, including:]
- Date of Violation: [DATE]
- Nature of Communication: [Phone call/Letter/Text/Email/Voicemail]
- Specific Conduct: [What was said or done]
- Witness(es): [Names if applicable]
- Evidence: [Recording/Written documentation/Third-party witness]
[REPEAT FOR EACH VIOLATION]
III. LEGAL ANALYSIS
A. The FDCPA Applies to Your Collection Activities
The FDCPA applies to "debt collectors" who regularly collect debts owed to others. 15 U.S.C. Section 1692a(6). Your company qualifies as a debt collector under the Act because [SELECT APPLICABLE]:
☐ You are a collection agency that regularly collects debts on behalf of creditors
☐ You purchased this debt from the original creditor and are collecting for your own account
☐ You are an attorney regularly engaged in debt collection activities
☐ Other: [SPECIFY BASIS]
B. Specific Violations
1. Section 1692g - Validation of Debts
[Include if applicable]
Within five days after the initial communication with a consumer, a debt collector must provide the consumer with written notice containing: (1) the amount of the debt; (2) the name of the creditor; (3) a statement that the debt will be assumed valid unless disputed within thirty days; (4) a statement that verification will be provided upon request; and (5) a statement that the original creditor's name will be provided upon request. 15 U.S.C. Section 1692g(a).
Your collection notice failed to comply with Section 1692g because:
[SPECIFY DEFICIENCY]
2. Section 1692e - False or Misleading Representations
[Include if applicable]
The FDCPA prohibits debt collectors from using "any false, deceptive, or misleading representation or means in connection with the collection of any debt." 15 U.S.C. Section 1692e. This includes, but is not limited to:
- False representation of the character, amount, or legal status of any debt (Section 1692e(2)(A))
- Threat to take action that cannot legally be taken (Section 1692e(5))
- False representation that documents are legal process (Section 1692e(9))
- Use of false name or business designation (Section 1692e(14))
Your conduct violated Section 1692e because:
[SPECIFY VIOLATIVE CONDUCT]
3. Section 1692f - Unfair Practices
[Include if applicable]
The FDCPA prohibits unfair or unconscionable means to collect debts, including collecting amounts not authorized by the agreement or permitted by law. 15 U.S.C. Section 1692f(1).
Your conduct violated Section 1692f because:
[SPECIFY VIOLATIVE CONDUCT]
4. Section 1692d - Harassment or Abuse
[Include if applicable]
Debt collectors may not engage in conduct "the natural consequence of which is to harass, oppress, or abuse any person in connection with the collection of a debt." 15 U.S.C. Section 1692d. This includes:
- Use or threat of violence (Section 1692d(1))
- Obscene or profane language (Section 1692d(2))
- Publication of shame lists (Section 1692d(3))
- Repeated telephone calls intended to annoy (Section 1692d(5))
- Failure to disclose caller identity (Section 1692d(6))
Your conduct violated Section 1692d because:
[SPECIFY VIOLATIVE CONDUCT]
5. Section 1692c - Communication Violations
[Include if applicable]
The FDCPA restricts communications with third parties and requires debt collectors to honor cease-and-desist requests. 15 U.S.C. Section 1692c.
Your conduct violated Section 1692c because:
[SPECIFY VIOLATIVE CONDUCT]
IV. DAMAGES
Pursuant to the FDCPA, our Client is entitled to recover the following:
A. Actual Damages (15 U.S.C. Section 1692k(a)(1))
Our Client has suffered actual damages including, but not limited to:
☐ Emotional distress, including anxiety, embarrassment, humiliation, and loss of sleep
☐ Physical manifestations of emotional distress
☐ Out-of-pocket expenses: $[AMOUNT]
☐ Lost wages: $[AMOUNT]
☐ Damage to credit reputation
☐ Other: [SPECIFY]
B. Statutory Damages (15 U.S.C. Section 1692k(a)(2)(A))
Our Client is entitled to statutory damages of up to $1,000 per action, regardless of whether actual damages can be proven. Given the willful and repeated nature of your violations, our Client intends to seek the maximum statutory damages permitted by law.
C. Attorney's Fees and Costs (15 U.S.C. Section 1692k(a)(3))
As the prevailing party in any FDCPA action, our Client is entitled to recover reasonable attorney's fees and costs. This fee-shifting provision was enacted by Congress to encourage private enforcement of the FDCPA.
V. PRESERVATION OF EVIDENCE
You are hereby placed on notice to preserve all documents, recordings, and electronically stored information related to our Client, including but not limited to:
- All collection notes, account histories, and payment records
- All telephone recordings and call logs
- All written correspondence, emails, and text messages
- All training materials and collection scripts
- Your compliance policies and procedures
- All communications with the original creditor or prior debt owners
- All skip tracing information obtained regarding our Client
- All credit reporting data and submissions
Failure to preserve this evidence may result in claims for spoliation and adverse inference instructions should this matter proceed to litigation.
VI. DEMAND FOR SETTLEMENT
To resolve this matter without the necessity of litigation, we demand the following:
-
Monetary Compensation: Payment of $[SETTLEMENT DEMAND AMOUNT] to our Client within thirty (30) days of the date of this letter, representing:
- Statutory damages: $[AMOUNT]
- Actual damages: $[AMOUNT]
- Attorney's fees incurred to date: $[AMOUNT] -
Deletion of Tradeline: Immediate deletion of any tradeline you have placed on our Client's credit reports with Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion, with written confirmation of deletion.
-
Cease Collection Activity: Immediate cessation of all collection activity regarding the alleged debt.
-
Account Closure: Permanent closure of the account in your records with notation that no further collection activity is to occur.
-
Written Confirmation: Written confirmation of compliance with items 2-4 above within fourteen (14) days.
VII. RESPONSE DEADLINE
Please respond to this demand in writing within thirty (30) days of the date of this letter. If we do not receive a satisfactory response, we are authorized to and will file suit in the appropriate federal or state court without further notice.
VIII. JURY TRIAL DEMAND
Should litigation become necessary, our Client will demand a trial by jury on all issues so triable.
IX. STATE LAW CLAIMS
In addition to federal FDCPA claims, our Client may have claims under applicable state consumer protection laws, including but not limited to:
☐ State mini-FDCPA statute: [CITE STATE STATUTE]
☐ State Unfair and Deceptive Acts and Practices (UDAP) statute: [CITE STATE STATUTE]
☐ Common law claims including invasion of privacy, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and defamation
These state law claims may provide for additional statutory damages, punitive damages, and enhanced remedies not available under federal law.
X. CONCLUSION
We trust you will give this matter the serious attention it deserves. Our Client is prepared to litigate this matter fully if a reasonable settlement cannot be reached. However, we remain open to discussing a resolution that is fair to all parties.
All rights reserved. Nothing in this letter shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or remedies available to our Client under federal or state law.
Respectfully submitted,
[LAW FIRM NAME]
By: _________________________________
[ATTORNEY NAME]
[BAR NUMBER]
[ADDRESS]
[CITY, STATE ZIP]
[TELEPHONE]
[EMAIL]
Attorneys for [CONSUMER FULL NAME]
ENCLOSURES:
☐ Evidence of violations (recordings, letters, etc.)
☐ Authorization to represent
☐ Proof of damages
☐ Other: [SPECIFY]
cc: [CONSUMER NAME] (via email)
[CLIENT FILE]
APPENDIX: FDCPA STATUTORY DAMAGES FACTORS
Under 15 U.S.C. Section 1692k(b), courts consider the following factors in determining statutory damages:
- The frequency and persistence of noncompliance
- The nature of the noncompliance
- The extent to which the noncompliance was intentional
- Other relevant factors as the court may determine
This template is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. State-specific variations in law may significantly affect the claims and remedies available. Consult with a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before using this template.