FAIR CREDIT REPORTING ACT VIOLATION DEMAND LETTER
STATE OF TENNESSEE
SENT VIA CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
AND FIRST-CLASS MAIL
[DATE]
[RECIPIENT NAME - CRA OR FURNISHER]
[RECIPIENT ADDRESS]
[CITY, STATE ZIP]
Re: FCRA Violation Demand - Willful and/or Negligent Noncompliance
Consumer: [CONSUMER FULL NAME]
SSN (Last 4): XXX-XX-[LAST 4 DIGITS]
Date of Birth: [DOB]
Current Address: [CONSUMER ADDRESS]
File/Reference Number: [IF APPLICABLE]
Dear Sir or Madam:
This law firm represents [CONSUMER FULL NAME] ("Consumer" or "Client") regarding your violations of the Fair Credit Reporting Act ("FCRA"), 15 U.S.C. Section 1681 et seq., and applicable Tennessee state law. Please direct all future communications regarding this matter to our office.
I. INTRODUCTION AND NATURE OF CLAIM
This letter constitutes formal notice that your conduct has violated the Fair Credit Reporting Act and potentially Tennessee state consumer protection laws. Our Client has suffered concrete harm as a direct result of your failure to comply with applicable law, and we are prepared to pursue all available legal remedies unless this matter is resolved promptly.
TYPE OF DEFENDANT:
[ ] Consumer Reporting Agency ("CRA") - Equifax, Experian, TransUnion, or other CRA
[ ] Furnisher of Information - Creditor, debt collector, or other entity that furnished information
[ ] User of Consumer Reports - Entity that obtained and used our Client's consumer report
II. TENNESSEE-SPECIFIC LEGAL FRAMEWORK
A. Federal FCRA Application in Tennessee
The Fair Credit Reporting Act applies with full force in Tennessee through federal preemption. However, 15 U.S.C. Section 1681t(a) preserves state law claims that are not inconsistent with federal law, and Section 1681h(e) allows state defamation, invasion of privacy, and negligence claims when malice or willful intent is shown.
B. Tennessee Consumer Protection Act
The Tennessee Consumer Protection Act ("TCPA"), Tenn. Code Ann. Section 47-18-101 et seq., provides comprehensive consumer protection against unfair and deceptive trade practices.
Relevant TCPA Provisions:
- Section 47-18-104 lists prohibited unfair or deceptive acts or practices
- Section 47-18-109 provides for private causes of action
- Treble damages available for willful or knowing violations
TCPA Remedies: Under Tenn. Code Ann. Section 47-18-109, consumers may recover actual damages. For willful or knowing violations, the court may award treble damages.
C. Tennessee Identity Theft Deterrence Act
Tennessee's Identity Theft Deterrence Act, Tenn. Code Ann. Section 39-14-150 et seq., provides criminal penalties and victim protections.
D. Tennessee Credit Freeze Law
Security Freeze Rights: Under Tenn. Code Ann. Section 47-18-2107, Tennessee consumers have the right to place a security freeze on their credit files free of charge.
E. Statute of Limitations
| Claim Type | Limitations Period | Citation |
|---|---|---|
| Federal FCRA | 2 years from discovery, max 5 years from violation | 15 U.S.C. Section 1681p |
| Tennessee CPA | 1 year from discovery, max 5 years | Tenn. Code Ann. Section 47-18-110 |
| Defamation | 1 year | Tenn. Code Ann. Section 28-3-104 |
| Negligence | 1 year | Tenn. Code Ann. Section 28-3-104 |
F. Tennessee Attorney General Enforcement
The Tennessee Attorney General has authority to enforce consumer protection laws. Consumer complaints may be filed with the Tennessee Division of Consumer Affairs.
III. SUMMARY OF VIOLATIONS
Based on our investigation, we have identified the following FCRA violations:
Consumer Reporting Agency Violations:
[ ] Failure to follow reasonable procedures to assure maximum possible accuracy (15 U.S.C. Section 1681e(b))
[ ] Failure to conduct reasonable reinvestigation upon dispute (15 U.S.C. Section 1681i(a))
[ ] Failure to provide results of reinvestigation within 30 days (15 U.S.C. Section 1681i(a)(1))
[ ] Failure to delete inaccurate or unverifiable information (15 U.S.C. Section 1681i(a)(5))
[ ] Failure to provide free annual disclosure (15 U.S.C. Section 1681j)
[ ] Failure to provide file disclosure upon request (15 U.S.C. Section 1681g)
[ ] Failure to provide notice of negative information (15 U.S.C. Section 1681m)
[ ] Improper reinsertion of previously deleted information (15 U.S.C. Section 1681i(a)(5)(B))
Furnisher Violations:
[ ] Furnishing information known to be inaccurate (15 U.S.C. Section 1681s-2(a)(1)(A))
[ ] Failure to correct and update information (15 U.S.C. Section 1681s-2(a)(2))
[ ] Failure to provide notice of dispute (15 U.S.C. Section 1681s-2(a)(3))
[ ] Failure to conduct reasonable investigation upon notice of dispute (15 U.S.C. Section 1681s-2(b)(1))
[ ] Failure to review all relevant information provided by CRA (15 U.S.C. Section 1681s-2(b)(1)(A))
[ ] Failure to report results of investigation to CRA (15 U.S.C. Section 1681s-2(b)(1)(C))
[ ] Failure to modify, delete, or permanently block inaccurate information (15 U.S.C. Section 1681s-2(b)(1)(D))
User Violations:
[ ] Obtaining consumer report without permissible purpose (15 U.S.C. Section 1681b)
[ ] Failure to provide adverse action notice (15 U.S.C. Section 1681m(a))
[ ] Failure to provide risk-based pricing notice (15 U.S.C. Section 1681m(h))
IV. STATEMENT OF FACTS
A. Background
Our Client, [CONSUMER FULL NAME], is a resident of Tennessee and a consumer as defined by 15 U.S.C. Section 1681a(c). [DEFENDANT NAME] is a [consumer reporting agency/furnisher of information/user of consumer reports] as defined by the FCRA.
B. The Inaccurate Information
The following inaccurate information has been/is being reported on our Client's consumer credit report:
| Item | Account/Creditor | Reported Information | Accurate Information | CRA(s) Affected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [NAME] | [WHAT IS BEING REPORTED] | [WHAT SHOULD BE REPORTED] | [ ] Equifax [ ] Experian [ ] TransUnion |
| 2 | [NAME] | [WHAT IS BEING REPORTED] | [WHAT SHOULD BE REPORTED] | [ ] Equifax [ ] Experian [ ] TransUnion |
| 3 | [NAME] | [WHAT IS BEING REPORTED] | [WHAT SHOULD BE REPORTED] | [ ] Equifax [ ] Experian [ ] TransUnion |
C. Dispute History
Our Client has properly disputed this inaccurate information as follows:
Dispute #1:
- Date of Dispute: [DATE]
- Method: [ ] Online [ ] Mail [ ] Telephone [ ] Direct to Furnisher
- Dispute Description: [SUMMARY OF DISPUTE]
- Response Date: [DATE]
- Response: [SUMMARY - Verified as accurate/Modified/Deleted/No response]
- Confirmation Number: [IF APPLICABLE]
Dispute #2:
- Date of Dispute: [DATE]
- Method: [ ] Online [ ] Mail [ ] Telephone [ ] Direct to Furnisher
- Dispute Description: [SUMMARY OF DISPUTE]
- Response Date: [DATE]
- Response: [SUMMARY]
- Confirmation Number: [IF APPLICABLE]
D. Evidence of Inaccuracy
Our Client possesses documentation proving the reported information is inaccurate, including:
[ ] Court records (bankruptcy discharge, judgment satisfaction, case dismissal)
[ ] Payment records and receipts
[ ] Account statements showing accurate information
[ ] Identity theft report (FTC Affidavit)
[ ] Police report filed with Tennessee law enforcement
[ ] Correspondence with creditor
[ ] Other: [SPECIFY]
V. LEGAL ANALYSIS
A. Federal FCRA Violations
1. Maximum Possible Accuracy - Section 1681e(b)
The FCRA requires CRAs to "follow reasonable procedures to assure maximum possible accuracy of the information concerning the individual about whom the report relates." 15 U.S.C. Section 1681e(b).
You violated this requirement by: [SPECIFY HOW CRA FAILED TO MAINTAIN ACCURACY]
2. Reasonable Reinvestigation - Section 1681i(a)
Upon receiving a consumer dispute, a CRA must "conduct a reasonable reinvestigation to determine whether the disputed information is inaccurate." 15 U.S.C. Section 1681i(a)(1).
A "reasonable" reinvestigation requires more than merely parroting information received from the furnisher. See Cushman v. Trans Union Corp., 115 F.3d 220, 225 (3d Cir. 1997).
You violated this requirement by: [SPECIFY HOW REINVESTIGATION WAS UNREASONABLE]
B. Tennessee State Law Violations
1. Tennessee Consumer Protection Act
Your continued reporting of inaccurate information and failure to conduct reasonable investigations constitutes unfair or deceptive acts or practices under Tennessee law. Under Tenn. Code Ann. Section 47-18-104:
- Representing that goods or services have characteristics they do not have
- Engaging in any other act or practice which is deceptive to the consumer
- Misrepresenting the accuracy of consumer credit information
The Tennessee Supreme Court has broadly interpreted the TCPA to protect consumers. See Skinner v. Steele, 730 S.W.2d 335 (Tenn. 1987).
2. Treble Damages for Willful Violations
Under Tenn. Code Ann. Section 47-18-109(a)(3), for willful or knowing violations, the court may award treble damages.
C. Willfulness
Your violations were willful within the meaning of 15 U.S.C. Section 1681n. Under Safeco Insurance Co. of America v. Burr, 551 U.S. 47 (2007), a violation is willful if it is either knowing or reckless. Your conduct was [knowing/reckless] because:
[EXPLAIN WHY CONDUCT WAS WILLFUL]
VI. DAMAGES
A. Actual Damages
Our Client has suffered the following actual damages:
Credit-Related Damages:
[ ] Denial of credit: [DESCRIBE]
[ ] Increased interest rates: [CALCULATE ADDITIONAL COST]
[ ] Denial of housing/apartment application
[ ] Employment denial or adverse action
[ ] Security deposit requirements
Emotional Distress:
[ ] Anxiety and worry
[ ] Embarrassment and humiliation
[ ] Frustration from repeated disputes
[ ] Loss of sleep
Out-of-Pocket Expenses:
[ ] Credit monitoring services: $[AMOUNT]
[ ] Certified mail and postage: $[AMOUNT]
[ ] Time spent disputing: $[AMOUNT]
B. Statutory Damages - Federal FCRA
For willful violations, our Client is entitled to statutory damages of $100-$1,000 per violation under 15 U.S.C. Section 1681n(a)(1)(A).
C. Tennessee CPA Treble Damages
For willful or knowing violations of the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act, our Client may be entitled to treble damages under Tenn. Code Ann. Section 47-18-109(a)(3).
D. Punitive Damages
Punitive damages are available under 15 U.S.C. Section 1681n(a)(2) for willful FCRA violations.
E. Attorney's Fees and Costs
As the prevailing party, our Client is entitled to recover reasonable attorney's fees under both federal law and Tenn. Code Ann. Section 47-18-109(e)(1).
VII. PRESERVATION OF EVIDENCE
You are hereby placed on notice to preserve all documents and electronically stored information relating to our Client, including but not limited to:
- Complete credit file and all versions thereof
- All dispute records, investigation notes, and correspondence
- All communications with furnishers regarding our Client
- All ACDV/AUD forms and e-OSCAR records
- Policies and procedures for investigating disputes
- Training materials for dispute investigation personnel
VIII. DEMAND FOR SETTLEMENT
To resolve this matter without litigation, we demand:
Immediate Corrective Action:
- Deletion/Correction: Immediate permanent deletion or correction of all inaccurate information
- Written Confirmation: Written confirmation within fourteen (14) days
- Suppression Code: Application of codes to prevent reinsertion
Monetary Compensation:
Payment of $[SETTLEMENT DEMAND] within thirty (30) days, representing:
| Category | Amount |
|---|---|
| Statutory Damages | $[AMOUNT] |
| Actual Damages | $[AMOUNT] |
| TN CPA Treble Damages | $[AMOUNT] |
| Attorney's Fees to Date | $[AMOUNT] |
| TOTAL DEMAND | $[TOTAL] |
IX. RESPONSE REQUIRED
Please respond to this demand in writing within thirty (30) days. If we do not receive a satisfactory response, we will file suit in the United States District Court for the Eastern, Middle, or Western District of Tennessee or appropriate Tennessee state court.
X. CONCLUSION
The FCRA and Tennessee consumer protection laws exist to ensure accuracy in consumer credit reporting. Your violations have caused our Client significant harm. We prefer to resolve this matter amicably but are fully prepared to litigate if necessary.
All rights reserved.
Respectfully submitted,
[LAW FIRM NAME]
By: _________________________________
[ATTORNEY NAME]
Tennessee Board of Professional Responsibility No. [NUMBER]
[ADDRESS]
[CITY, TENNESSEE ZIP]
[TELEPHONE]
[EMAIL]
Attorneys for [CONSUMER FULL NAME]
ENCLOSURES:
[ ] Consumer credit reports showing inaccurate information
[ ] Dispute letters and correspondence
[ ] CRA responses to disputes
[ ] Documentation proving inaccuracy
[ ] Evidence of damages
[ ] Authorization to represent
cc: [CONSUMER NAME] (via email)
[CLIENT FILE]
TENNESSEE-SPECIFIC PRACTICE NOTES
[ ] Federal Venue: Eastern District (Knoxville, Chattanooga), Middle District (Nashville), or Western District (Memphis)
[ ] State Court Option: Tennessee Circuit Courts have concurrent jurisdiction over FCRA claims under 15 U.S.C. Section 1681p
[ ] Tennessee Consumer Complaints: File with Tennessee Division of Consumer Affairs, 500 James Robertson Parkway, Nashville, TN 37243
[ ] TCPA Short Limitations: Only 1 year from discovery; act promptly on state law claims
[ ] Security Freeze: Tennessee consumers can place free security freezes under Tenn. Code Ann. Section 47-18-2107
[ ] Identity Theft Victims: May obtain free credit reports and place fraud alerts under both federal and Tennessee law
[ ] Treble Damages: Available for willful or knowing violations under TCPA
This template is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult with a licensed attorney in Tennessee before use.