ESTATE TAX PLANNING CHECKLIST
COMPREHENSIVE ESTATE AND GIFT TAX PLANNING GUIDE
CLIENT INFORMATION
Client Name: [FULL LEGAL NAME]
Date of Birth: [DATE]
Social Security Number: [SSN]
Spouse Name (if applicable): [SPOUSE NAME]
Spouse Date of Birth: [DATE]
Spouse SSN: [SSN]
Address:
[STREET ADDRESS]
[CITY, STATE ZIP]
State of Domicile: [STATE]
Citizenship: ☐ U.S. Citizen ☐ Resident Alien ☐ Non-Resident Alien
Planning Date: [DATE]
Prepared By: [ADVISOR NAME]
SECTION 1: 2026 FEDERAL ESTATE TAX OVERVIEW
Key 2026 Numbers:
| Item | 2026 Amount |
|---|---|
| Estate Tax Exemption (Individual) | $15,000,000 |
| Estate Tax Exemption (Married Couple with Portability) | $30,000,000 |
| Annual Gift Tax Exclusion | $19,000 per donee |
| GST Tax Exemption | $15,000,000 |
| Maximum Estate Tax Rate | 40% |
| Form 706 Filing Threshold | Gross estate > $15,000,000 |
Note: The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) of 2025 made the $15 million exemption permanent and indexed for inflation starting in 2027.
SECTION 2: ASSET INVENTORY
2.1 Real Property:
| Property Description | Location | Ownership | FMV | Debt | Net Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Residence | [ADDRESS] | [OWNER] | $[AMOUNT] | $[AMOUNT] | $[AMOUNT] |
| Vacation Home | [ADDRESS] | [OWNER] | $[AMOUNT] | $[AMOUNT] | $[AMOUNT] |
| Investment Property | [ADDRESS] | [OWNER] | $[AMOUNT] | $[AMOUNT] | $[AMOUNT] |
| Total Real Property | $[TOTAL] | $[TOTAL] | $[TOTAL] |
2.2 Financial Assets:
| Asset Type | Institution | Registration | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank Accounts | [INSTITUTION] | [OWNER/TYPE] | $[AMOUNT] |
| Brokerage Accounts | [INSTITUTION] | [OWNER/TYPE] | $[AMOUNT] |
| Retirement Accounts (401k, IRA) | [INSTITUTION] | [OWNER/TYPE] | $[AMOUNT] |
| Stocks/Bonds | [DESCRIPTION] | [OWNER] | $[AMOUNT] |
| Mutual Funds | [DESCRIPTION] | [OWNER] | $[AMOUNT] |
| CDs/Money Market | [INSTITUTION] | [OWNER] | $[AMOUNT] |
| Total Financial Assets | $[TOTAL] |
2.3 Business Interests:
| Business Name | Entity Type | Ownership % | Value | Valuation Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [BUSINESS] | [TYPE] | [%] | $[AMOUNT] | [DATE] |
| [BUSINESS] | [TYPE] | [%] | $[AMOUNT] | [DATE] |
| Total Business Interests | $[TOTAL] |
2.4 Life Insurance:
| Policy | Insured | Owner | Beneficiary | Death Benefit | Cash Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [POLICY #] | [NAME] | [NAME] | [NAME] | $[AMOUNT] | $[AMOUNT] |
| [POLICY #] | [NAME] | [NAME] | [NAME] | $[AMOUNT] | $[AMOUNT] |
| Total Life Insurance | $[TOTAL] | $[TOTAL] |
2.5 Other Assets:
| Asset | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Vehicles | [DESCRIPTION] | $[AMOUNT] |
| Art/Collectibles | [DESCRIPTION] | $[AMOUNT] |
| Jewelry | [DESCRIPTION] | $[AMOUNT] |
| Personal Property | [DESCRIPTION] | $[AMOUNT] |
| Other | [DESCRIPTION] | $[AMOUNT] |
| Total Other Assets | $[TOTAL] |
SECTION 3: GROSS ESTATE CALCULATION
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Real Property | $[AMOUNT] |
| Financial Assets | $[AMOUNT] |
| Business Interests | $[AMOUNT] |
| Life Insurance (owned by decedent) | $[AMOUNT] |
| Retirement Accounts | $[AMOUNT] |
| Other Assets | $[AMOUNT] |
| GROSS ESTATE | $[TOTAL] |
Less: Deductions:
| Deduction | Amount |
|-----------|--------|
| Debts/Mortgages | $[AMOUNT] |
| Administrative Expenses | $[AMOUNT] |
| Funeral Expenses | $[AMOUNT] |
| Charitable Bequests | $[AMOUNT] |
| Marital Deduction | $[AMOUNT] |
| State Death Tax Deduction | $[AMOUNT] |
| Total Deductions | $[TOTAL] |
TAXABLE ESTATE: $[AMOUNT]
SECTION 4: LIFETIME GIFT HISTORY
4.1 Prior Taxable Gifts:
| Year | Donee | Description | Value | Gift Tax Paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [YEAR] | [NAME] | [DESCRIPTION] | $[AMOUNT] | $[AMOUNT] |
| [YEAR] | [NAME] | [DESCRIPTION] | $[AMOUNT] | $[AMOUNT] |
| Total Prior Taxable Gifts | $[TOTAL] | $[TOTAL] |
4.2 Remaining Lifetime Exemption:
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| 2026 Exemption Amount | $15,000,000 |
| Less: Prior Taxable Gifts | $[AMOUNT] |
| Remaining Exemption | $[AMOUNT] |
SECTION 5: ESTATE TAX PROJECTION
5.1 Estimated Estate Tax (First Death):
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Taxable Estate | $[AMOUNT] |
| Add: Adjusted Taxable Gifts | $[AMOUNT] |
| Tax Base | $[AMOUNT] |
| Tentative Tax (40%) | $[AMOUNT] |
| Less: Unified Credit ($6,000,000) | $[AMOUNT] |
| Less: State Death Tax Credit | $[AMOUNT] |
| Estimated Federal Estate Tax | $[AMOUNT] |
5.2 Estimated Estate Tax (Second Death):
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Combined Estates | $[AMOUNT] |
| DSUE Amount (Portability) | $[AMOUNT] |
| Available Exemption | $[AMOUNT] |
| Taxable Amount | $[AMOUNT] |
| Estimated Federal Estate Tax | $[AMOUNT] |
SECTION 6: PLANNING STRATEGIES CHECKLIST
6.1 Basic Planning:
☐ Will/Revocable Trust - Current?
- Last updated: [DATE]
- Attorney: [NAME]
- Review needed: ☐ Yes ☐ No
☐ Durable Power of Attorney - Current?
- Last updated: [DATE]
- Agent: [NAME]
☐ Healthcare Directive/Living Will - Current?
- Last updated: [DATE]
- Healthcare agent: [NAME]
☐ Beneficiary Designations - Updated?
- Retirement accounts: ☐ Reviewed ☐ Needs Review
- Life insurance: ☐ Reviewed ☐ Needs Review
- POD/TOD accounts: ☐ Reviewed ☐ Needs Review
6.2 Marital Planning:
☐ Unlimited Marital Deduction
- All assets passing to spouse: ☐ Yes ☐ No
- QTIP trust needed: ☐ Yes ☐ No
☐ Portability Election
- Plan to elect DSUE: ☐ Yes ☐ No
- File Form 706 for portability only: ☐ Yes ☐ No
☐ Credit Shelter Trust (Bypass Trust)
- Needed for state estate tax planning: ☐ Yes ☐ No
- Funded at first death: $[AMOUNT]
☐ QTIP Trust
- Needed: ☐ Yes ☐ No
- Purpose: [DESCRIBE]
6.3 Lifetime Gifting Strategies:
☐ Annual Exclusion Gifts
- Number of donees: [#]
- Maximum annual gifts (2026): $19,000 × [#] donees = $[AMOUNT]
- Gifts made this year: $[AMOUNT]
☐ Direct Payments (Medical/Education)
- Tuition payments: $[AMOUNT]
- Medical payments: $[AMOUNT]
- (Unlimited exclusion under IRC § 2503(e))
☐ Gifts to Irrevocable Trusts
- Trust name: [NAME]
- Annual Crummey notices sent: ☐ Yes ☐ N/A
☐ Gifts of Appreciated Assets
- Assets identified: [DESCRIBE]
- Estimated appreciation: $[AMOUNT]
☐ Gifts to Charity
- Planned charitable gifts: $[AMOUNT]
- Charitable remainder trust: ☐ Yes ☐ No
- Charitable lead trust: ☐ Yes ☐ No
6.4 Trust Planning:
☐ Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT)
- In place: ☐ Yes ☐ No
- Policies transferred: [LIST]
- Three-year rule satisfied: ☐ Yes ☐ No ☐ N/A
☐ Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (GRAT)
- In place: ☐ Yes ☐ No
- Asset type: [DESCRIBE]
- Term: [YEARS]
☐ Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT)
- In place: ☐ Yes ☐ No
- Purpose: [DESCRIBE]
☐ Spousal Lifetime Access Trust (SLAT)
- In place: ☐ Yes ☐ No
- Funded amount: $[AMOUNT]
☐ Dynasty Trust
- In place: ☐ Yes ☐ No
- GST exemption allocated: $[AMOUNT]
☐ Qualified Personal Residence Trust (QPRT)
- In place: ☐ Yes ☐ No
- Property: [ADDRESS]
- Term remaining: [YEARS]
6.5 Business Planning:
☐ Business Succession Plan
- Plan documented: ☐ Yes ☐ No
- Buy-sell agreement: ☐ Yes ☐ No
- Valuation method established: ☐ Yes ☐ No
☐ Family Limited Partnership (FLP)
- In place: ☐ Yes ☐ No
- Valuation discounts available: ☐ Yes ☐ No
☐ Section 6166 Installment Payment
- Business qualifies: ☐ Yes ☐ No ☐ Unknown
- Business value > 35% of estate: ☐ Yes ☐ No
☐ Section 303 Stock Redemption
- Stock qualifies: ☐ Yes ☐ No ☐ Unknown
SECTION 7: STATE ESTATE TAX CONSIDERATIONS
States with Estate Tax (2026):
| State | Exemption Amount | Top Rate | Applies to Client? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Connecticut | $13.61M | 12% | ☐ |
| District of Columbia | $4.71M | 16% | ☐ |
| Hawaii | $5.49M | 20% | ☐ |
| Illinois | $4M | 16% | ☐ |
| Maine | $6.41M | 12% | ☐ |
| Maryland | $5M | 16% | ☐ |
| Massachusetts | $2M | 16% | ☐ |
| Minnesota | $3M | 16% | ☐ |
| New York | $7.16M | 16% | ☐ |
| Oregon | $1M | 16% | ☐ |
| Rhode Island | $1.77M | 16% | ☐ |
| Vermont | $5M | 16% | ☐ |
| Washington | $2.193M | 20% | ☐ |
State Estate Tax Planning Needed: ☐ Yes ☐ No
Strategies for State Estate Tax:
[DESCRIBE]
SECTION 8: GENERATION-SKIPPING TRANSFER (GST) TAX
8.1 GST Tax Overview:
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| GST Exemption (2026) | $15,000,000 |
| Prior GST Exemption Used | $[AMOUNT] |
| Remaining GST Exemption | $[AMOUNT] |
8.2 GST Planning:
☐ Dynasty Trust - GST exemption allocated
☐ Skip Person Beneficiaries identified
☐ Automatic GST Allocation - opted out where appropriate
☐ Late GST Allocation - considered if needed
SECTION 9: FORM 706 FILING REQUIREMENTS
Filing Required If:
☐ Gross estate + adjusted taxable gifts > $15,000,000 (2026)
☐ Portability election desired (regardless of estate size)
☐ GST tax due
☐ Prior taxable gifts made
Filing Deadline:
- 9 months after date of death
- Extension available: 6 months (Form 4768)
Form 706 Schedules Potentially Required:
☐ Schedule A - Real Estate
☐ Schedule B - Stocks and Bonds
☐ Schedule C - Mortgages, Notes, Cash
☐ Schedule D - Insurance on Decedent's Life
☐ Schedule E - Jointly Owned Property
☐ Schedule F - Other Miscellaneous Property
☐ Schedule G - Transfers During Decedent's Life
☐ Schedule H - Powers of Appointment
☐ Schedule I - Annuities
☐ Schedule J - Funeral and Administration Expenses
☐ Schedule K - Debts of Decedent
☐ Schedule L - Net Losses During Administration
☐ Schedule M - Bequests to Surviving Spouse
☐ Schedule O - Charitable Bequests
☐ Schedule P - Credit for Foreign Death Taxes
☐ Schedule Q - Credit for Tax on Prior Transfers
☐ Schedule R - Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax
☐ Schedule U - Qualified Conservation Easement Exclusion
SECTION 10: ACTION ITEMS
| Priority | Action Item | Responsible Party | Deadline | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ACTION] | [NAME] | [DATE] | ☐ Pending ☐ Complete |
| 2 | [ACTION] | [NAME] | [DATE] | ☐ Pending ☐ Complete |
| 3 | [ACTION] | [NAME] | [DATE] | ☐ Pending ☐ Complete |
| 4 | [ACTION] | [NAME] | [DATE] | ☐ Pending ☐ Complete |
| 5 | [ACTION] | [NAME] | [DATE] | ☐ Pending ☐ Complete |
SECTION 11: PROFESSIONAL TEAM
| Role | Name | Firm | Phone | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estate Attorney | [NAME] | [FIRM] | [PHONE] | [EMAIL] |
| CPA/Tax Advisor | [NAME] | [FIRM] | [PHONE] | [EMAIL] |
| Financial Advisor | [NAME] | [FIRM] | [PHONE] | [EMAIL] |
| Insurance Agent | [NAME] | [FIRM] | [PHONE] | [EMAIL] |
| Trustee | [NAME] | [FIRM] | [PHONE] | [EMAIL] |
SECTION 12: REVIEW SCHEDULE
| Review Type | Frequency | Last Review | Next Review |
|---|---|---|---|
| Estate Plan Documents | Every 3-5 years | [DATE] | [DATE] |
| Asset Inventory | Annually | [DATE] | [DATE] |
| Beneficiary Designations | Annually | [DATE] | [DATE] |
| Trust Funding | As needed | [DATE] | [DATE] |
| Tax Law Changes | As enacted | [DATE] | [DATE] |
CERTIFICATION
This checklist has been reviewed with the client and reflects their current estate planning situation and goals.
Client Signature: ___________________________________
Date: [DATE]
Advisor Signature: ___________________________________
Date: [DATE]
This template is provided for informational purposes and should be reviewed by qualified estate planning counsel.
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About This Template
Jurisdiction-Specific
This template is drafted for general use across all U.S. jurisdictions. State-specific versions with local statutory references are also available.
How It's Made
Drafted using current statutory databases and legal standards for tax law. Each template includes proper legal citations, defined terms, and standard protective clauses.
Important Notice
This template is provided for informational purposes. It is not legal advice. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.
Last updated: February 2026