Employment Contract - At-Will
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (AT-WILL)
Massachusetts
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Document Header
- Definitions
- Operative Provisions
- Representations & Warranties
- Covenants & Restrictions
- Default & Remedies
- Risk Allocation
- Dispute Resolution
- General Provisions
- Execution Block
1. DOCUMENT HEADER
This Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of [Effective Date] (the “Effective Date”) by and between:
• [EMPLOYER LEGAL NAME], a [State] [entity type] with its principal place of business at [Address] (the “Company”); and
• [EMPLOYEE FULL NAME], residing at [Address] (the “Employee”).
RECITALS
A. The Company desires to employ Employee, and Employee desires to accept employment with the Company, on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
B. The parties acknowledge that employment is “at-will,” subject to the statutory and public-policy limitations recognized under Massachusetts law.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein and other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
2. DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Agreement, capitalized terms have the meanings set forth below. Defined terms appear alphabetically for ease of reference.
“Agreement” – This Employment Agreement, including all schedules, exhibits, and amendments.
“Base Salary” – The annualized cash compensation set forth in Section 3.3(a).
“Cause” – (i) gross misconduct; (ii) material breach of this Agreement or Company policy after written notice and a ten (10) day cure period; (iii) conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, any felony or crime involving moral turpitude; or (iv) fraud, embezzlement, or dishonesty adversely affecting the Company.
“Company IP” – Intellectual property conceived, developed, or reduced to practice by Employee, alone or with others, in the scope of employment or using Company resources.
“Confidential Information” – All non-public information concerning the Company’s business, customers, products, technology, finances, or personnel, whether oral, written, electronic, or other form.
“Effective Date” – The date first written above.
“Employee” – The individual identified in the Document Header.
“Termination Date” – The last day of Employee’s active employment with the Company.
3. OPERATIVE PROVISIONS
3.1 Position and Duties
(a) Employee is hired as [Title] reporting to [Manager/Title].
(b) Employee shall devote full working time and best efforts to Company business and perform all lawful duties assigned.
3.2 Employment Status
(a) At-Will. Employment is at-will and may be terminated by either party at any time, with or without notice, reason, or Cause, subject to Sections 3.6 and 6.
(b) Coordinated Documents. The Company should coordinate this Agreement with every handbook, policy, statement, and practice that could create inconsistent contractual terms. This clause does not override an enforceable commitment or applicable law.
3.3 Compensation
(a) Base Salary. $[Amount] per annum, payable in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll schedule and Massachusetts wage-payment statutes.
(b) Bonus. Employee may be eligible for an annual discretionary bonus of up to [Percentage] % of Base Salary, subject to Company policies and board approval.
(c) Adjustments. Base Salary and bonus targets are subject to periodic review.
3.4 Benefits
Employee shall be eligible for Company benefits (medical, retirement, paid time off, etc.) on the same terms as similarly-situated employees, subject to plan documents and applicable law.
3.5 Business Expenses
The Company shall reimburse reasonable, properly-documented business expenses in accordance with its expense policy.
3.6 Termination of Employment
(a) By the Company. The Company may terminate employment:
(i) For Cause (effective immediately upon written notice); or
(ii) Without Cause (effective upon written notice or such later date as specified).
(b) By Employee. Employee may resign at any time upon [___] days’ prior written notice.
(c) Final Pay. An Employee discharged by the Company must be paid in full on the discharge date. An Employee who resigns must be paid in full on the next regular payday, or the following Saturday if there is no regular payday. Holiday or vacation pay due under an oral or written agreement is included in wages; commissions are covered when definitely determined and due. Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 149, § 148 controls.
(d) Return of Property. On or before the Termination Date, Employee shall return all Company property.
4. REPRESENTATIONS & WARRANTIES
4.1 Mutual Authority
Each party represents that it has full power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement.
4.2 Employee Representations
(a) No Conflicts. Employee is not party to any contract, restriction, or court order that would interfere with the performance of duties.
(b) Qualifications. All information provided during hiring is true and complete.
(c) Work Authorization. Employee is legally authorized to work in the United States.
4.3 Survival
Sections 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and all payment obligations accrued prior to termination shall survive the Termination Date.
5. COVENANTS & RESTRICTIONS
5.1 Confidentiality
Employee shall protect Confidential Information while it remains confidential and use it only for Company business. Nothing restricts protected labor activity, wage discussion, an agency charge, a government report, testimony, or another disclosure protected by law.
Federal Trade-Secret Immunity Notice. Under 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b), an individual is not criminally or civilly liable under federal or state trade-secret law for a trade-secret disclosure made in confidence to a government official or attorney solely to report or investigate a suspected legal violation, or made in a court filing under seal. A retaliation plaintiff may use trade-secret information as permitted by § 1833(b)(2).
5.2 Intellectual Property Assignment
Employee hereby irrevocably assigns to the Company all right, title, and interest in Company IP. Employee will execute further documents as requested to confirm such ownership.
5.3 Non-Solicitation [Optional—Separate Rider]
This Agreement does not itself impose a post-employment non-solicitation restriction. Any such covenant must appear in a separately signed rider reviewed by Massachusetts counsel and narrowly tailored to a legitimate business interest and Employee's actual relationships and duties.
5.4 Non-Competition [Optional—Separate Rider Required]
This Agreement does not itself impose a post-employment noncompetition covenant. Any rider must satisfy Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 149, § 24L, including signature, counsel notice, timing, legitimate-interest, duration, activity, geography, consideration, worker-exclusion, public-policy, choice-of-law, and venue rules. Section 24L permits either a qualifying garden-leave clause or other mutually agreed consideration specified in the rider; it does not invariably require the 50% garden-leave formula. A covered covenant is unenforceable against an FLSA-nonexempt employee, covered student worker, employee terminated without cause or laid off, or employee age eighteen or younger.
5.5 Compliance with Policies
Employee shall comply with all written Company policies, including those relating to diversity, harassment, safety, and data security.
5.6 Notice Obligations
Employee shall promptly notify the Company of any governmental inquiry, complaint, or legal process involving Employee’s work.
6. DEFAULT & REMEDIES
6.1 Events of Default
(a) Employee Default. Any breach of Sections 5.1–5.4, material violation of Company policy, or failure to perform duties constitutes an “Employee Default.”
(b) Company Default. Failure to pay Base Salary or material breach of Section 3 constitutes a “Company Default.”
6.2 Notice and Cure
The non-defaulting party shall give written notice specifying the default. The defaulting party may cure within ten (10) days (Employee) or fifteen (15) days (Company) after receipt.
6.3 Remedies
(a) If an Employee Default occurs, the Company may (i) terminate employment for Cause; (ii) seek damages; and (iii) pursue injunctive relief only to the limited extent necessary to enforce Sections 5.1–5.4.
(b) If a Company Default occurs, Employee may resign for Good Reason (treated as termination without Cause) and pursue wage claims plus statutory remedies.
6.4 Attorneys’ Fees
Each party bears its own attorneys’ fees and costs unless a controlling statute, court rule, or separately negotiated provision authorizes a different allocation.
7. RISK ALLOCATION
7.1 Responsibility for Misconduct
Each party remains responsible to the extent provided by applicable law for its own fraud, willful misconduct, and material breach. This Agreement does not create an employee duty to defend the Company, authorize a wage deduction, or waive statutory rights or remedies.
7.2 Limitation of Liability
No contractual cap applies to unpaid wages, vacation or commissions due under ch. 149, § 148, benefits due under a controlling plan, discrimination or retaliation remedies, statutory damages, attorneys’ fees, restrictive-covenant remedies governed by law, or liability that cannot lawfully be waived or limited. Any negotiated cap for a separate commercial obligation must appear in a separately signed rider reviewed by Massachusetts counsel.
7.3 Insurance
The Company will maintain legally required insurance and any other coverage it elects or is contractually required to maintain. This Agreement does not expand coverage beyond the controlling policy and law.
7.4 Force Majeure
An emergency does not excuse timely wage payment, protected leave, accommodation, workers’ compensation, workplace-safety, or other nonwaivable employment duties.
8. DISPUTE RESOLUTION
8.1 Governing Law
This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict-of-laws principles.
8.2 Forum Selection
For claims the parties may lawfully confine to a judicial forum, they consent to jurisdiction and venue in the state courts located in [County], Massachusetts. An action concerning a covered employee noncompetition agreement must comply with ch. 149, § 24L(f): the county where Employee resides or, if mutually agreed, Suffolk County, with the statute's specified court jurisdiction. Nothing restricts agency access or a claim that applicable law permits elsewhere.
8.3 Arbitration [Optional—Separate Mutual Rider]
Arbitration applies only if both parties sign a separate rider identifying covered claims, preserving agency access and nonwaivable remedies, allocating forum costs lawfully, and providing a neutral process.
8.4 Jury Trial Waiver [Optional—Separate Rider]
Any jury waiver must appear in a separately signed rider reviewed by Massachusetts counsel and applies only to the extent lawful and enforceable.
8.5 Injunctive Relief
A party may request narrowly tailored provisional relief but must prove every requirement imposed by applicable law. This Agreement does not establish irreparable harm, waive a defense, or guarantee equitable relief.
9. GENERAL PROVISIONS
9.1 Amendment; Waiver
No amendment or waiver is effective unless in writing signed by both parties. A waiver of any breach is not a waiver of any other breach.
9.2 Assignment
This Agreement is personal to Employee and may not be assigned without the Company’s prior written consent. The Company may assign this Agreement to a successor in interest.
9.3 Notices
All notices must be in writing and delivered (i) in person, (ii) by certified mail (return receipt requested), or (iii) by nationally-recognized overnight courier to the addresses first listed above (or such other address designated in writing).
9.4 Severability
If any provision is found unenforceable, it shall be reformed to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions shall remain in full force.
9.5 Integration
This Agreement, together with any restrictive-covenant or equity agreements executed contemporaneously, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes all prior representations and understandings.
9.6 Headings; Construction
Headings are for convenience only and do not affect interpretation. “Including” means “including without limitation.”
9.7 Counterparts; Electronic Signatures
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each deemed an original. Facsimile or electronic signatures (e.g., via DocuSign) constitute valid and binding execution.
10. EXECUTION BLOCK
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.
| COMPANY | EMPLOYEE |
|---|---|
| By: _______________________________ | _______________________________ |
| Name: [Name] | [Employee Name] |
| Title: [Title] | Date: __________________ |
| Date: __________________ |
[Optional Notary Acknowledgment if required for restrictive covenants]
Sources and References
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 149, § 148
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 149, § 24L
- Jackson v. Action for Boston Community Development, Inc.
- 18 U.S.C. § 1833
End of Document
About This Template
Employment documents govern the relationship between a company and its workers, from offer letters and employment agreements through handbooks, performance reviews, and separations. Done right, they set clear expectations, protect against wrongful termination and discrimination claims, and give both sides a record to rely on. Done poorly, they invite lawsuits, agency complaints, and costly disputes.
Important Notice
This template is provided for informational purposes. It is not legal advice. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.
Checked against the law it cites
A reviewer verified this template's legal citations against the official source on 2026-07-29.
Legal authority: Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 149, § 148 (wage timing and final pay); Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 149, § 24L (employee noncompetition agreements); 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b) (trade-secret whistleblower immunity notice); Jackson v. Action for Boston Community Development, Inc., 403 Mass. 8 (1988) (at-will baseline and possible contractual limits)
Last updated: 2026-07-29
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