TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Caption
- Parties
- Jurisdiction and Venue
- Factual Allegations
- Count I - Dram Shop Liability (Ark. Code Ann. § 16-126-104)
- Count II - Service to a Minor (Ark. Code Ann. § 16-126-103)
- Count III - Common Law Negligence
- Damages
- Jury Demand
- Prayer for Relief
- Verification
- State-Specific Notes
- Sources and References
CAPTION
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF [________________________________] COUNTY, ARKANSAS
[________________________________] DIVISION
[________________________________],
Plaintiff,
v.
[________________________________] (d/b/a [________________________________]),
Defendant(s).
Case No.: [________________________________]
PARTIES
-
Plaintiff [________________________________] is a resident of [________________________________] County, Arkansas, and is the person injured as a result of the acts described herein.
-
Defendant [________________________________] (hereinafter "Retailer Defendant") is a retailer of alcoholic beverages licensed in the State of Arkansas, operating as [________________________________], located at [________________________________], Arkansas.
-
[________________________________] (hereinafter "Intoxicated Person") was at all relevant times a patron of the Retailer Defendant who was served alcoholic beverages in violation of Arkansas law.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
-
This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Ark. Const. Art. 7, § 11 and Ark. Code Ann. § 16-13-201.
-
Venue is proper in this Court pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. § 16-60-101 because the acts giving rise to this claim occurred in [________________________________] County, Arkansas.
FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
-
On or about [__/__/____], the Intoxicated Person entered the Retailer Defendant's premises at [________________________________].
-
The Retailer Defendant, through its agents, employees, or servants, knowingly sold or served alcoholic beverages to the Intoxicated Person.
-
At the time of service, the Intoxicated Person was "clearly intoxicated" within the meaning of Ark. Code Ann. § 16-126-104, presenting a clear danger to others, as evidenced by:
☐ Slurred or incoherent speech
☐ Severe impairment of balance or coordination
☐ Glassy, bloodshot, or unfocused eyes
☐ Aggressive, threatening, or violent behavior
☐ Inability to perform basic physical tasks
☐ Strong odor of alcohol
☐ Other: [________________________________]
-
Despite the Intoxicated Person's clear intoxication, the Retailer Defendant continued to sell or serve alcoholic beverages.
-
The sale of alcoholic beverages was the proximate cause of the Intoxicated Person's intoxication and subsequent injurious conduct.
-
Following service, the Intoxicated Person [________________________________] [describe injurious conduct].
-
As a direct and proximate result, Plaintiff suffered injuries including but not limited to [________________________________].
COUNT I - DRAM SHOP LIABILITY (Ark. Code Ann. § 16-126-104)
-
Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates paragraphs 1 through 12.
-
Pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. § 16-126-104, a retailer of alcoholic beverages who knowingly sells alcoholic beverages to a person who is clearly intoxicated is civilly liable for damages caused by the intoxication of that person.
-
The Retailer Defendant knowingly sold alcoholic beverages to the Intoxicated Person at a time when the Intoxicated Person was clearly intoxicated and presented a clear danger to others.
-
The Retailer Defendant's sale was the proximate cause of the injuries and damages sustained by Plaintiff.
-
As a result, the Retailer Defendant is liable to Plaintiff for all damages suffered.
COUNT II - SERVICE TO A MINOR (Ark. Code Ann. § 16-126-103)
-
Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates paragraphs 1 through 12.
-
At the time of service, the Intoxicated Person was under the age of twenty-one (21).
-
Pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. § 16-126-103, a retailer who knowingly sells alcoholic beverages to a minor is civilly liable for damages caused by the minor's intoxication.
-
The Retailer Defendant knew or should have known the Intoxicated Person was a minor.
-
The Retailer Defendant's sale to the minor was the proximate cause of Plaintiff's injuries.
COUNT III - COMMON LAW NEGLIGENCE
-
Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates paragraphs 1 through 12.
-
The Retailer Defendant owed a duty of care to Plaintiff and the general public to refrain from selling alcoholic beverages to clearly intoxicated persons.
-
The Retailer Defendant breached this duty by serving the Intoxicated Person despite clear signs of intoxication.
-
The Retailer Defendant's breach was a proximate cause of Plaintiff's injuries.
-
As a direct result, Plaintiff has suffered damages as set forth herein.
DAMAGES
- As a direct and proximate result of the Defendant's conduct, Plaintiff has suffered:
☐ Past and future medical expenses: $[________________________________]
☐ Past and future lost wages and earning capacity: $[________________________________]
☐ Pain and suffering: $[________________________________]
☐ Mental anguish and emotional distress: $[________________________________]
☐ Loss of enjoyment of life: $[________________________________]
☐ Property damage: $[________________________________]
☐ Other: [________________________________]
JURY DEMAND
- Plaintiff hereby demands a trial by jury on all issues so triable.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that this Court:
a. Enter judgment against Defendant(s) and in favor of Plaintiff;
b. Award compensatory damages in an amount to be determined at trial;
c. Award pre-judgment and post-judgment interest;
d. Award costs of this action;
e. Grant such other and further relief as this Court deems just and proper.
VERIFICATION
STATE OF ARKANSAS
COUNTY OF [________________________________]
I, [________________________________], being duly sworn, state that I have read the foregoing Complaint and that the facts stated therein are true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information, and belief.
_____________________________________________
[________________________________], Plaintiff
Sworn to and subscribed before me this [____] day of [________________________________], [____].
_____________________________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: [__/__/____]
Respectfully submitted,
_____________________________________________
[________________________________]
Attorney for Plaintiff
[________________________________]
[________________________________]
Arkansas Bar ID No.: [________________________________]
Telephone: [________________________________]
Email: [________________________________]
STATE-SPECIFIC NOTES
- Statute: Ark. Code Ann. §§ 16-126-103 (minors) and 16-126-104 (clearly intoxicated persons).
- Knowledge Standard: "Knowingly" -- the sale must be knowing.
- "Clearly Intoxicated" Standard: Person must present a "clear danger to others."
- Social Host Immunity: Ark. Code Ann. § 16-126-106 provides that serving lawful-age adults as a social host does not constitute a proximate cause of injury.
- Affirmative Defenses: Retailer may assert reasonable belief that the person was not clearly intoxicated or would not operate a motor vehicle.
- Comparative Fault: Modified comparative fault under Ark. Code Ann. § 16-64-122 -- recovery barred if plaintiff's fault equals or exceeds defendant's.
- Statute of Limitations: Three years (Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-105).
- Jury Determination: The jury determines whether the sale was the proximate cause of injury.
SOURCES AND REFERENCES
- Ark. Code Ann. § 16-126-103 (Liability for Serving Minors)
- Ark. Code Ann. § 16-126-104 (Liability for Serving Clearly Intoxicated Persons)
- Ark. Code Ann. § 16-126-106 (Social Host Immunity)
- Ark. Code Ann. § 16-64-122 (Comparative Fault)
- Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-105 (Statute of Limitations)
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