DATA PROTECTION IMPACT ASSESSMENT (DPIA)
(State overlay: WY)
1. Project Overview
- Project name/ID: [name]; owner: [business owner]; sponsor: [executive].
- Purpose and objectives: [describe].
- Timeline and launch date: [dates].
2. Scope of Processing
- Data subjects: [customers/employees/vendors/end users].
- Personal data categories: [contact, IDs, financial, location, biometric, health, minors].
- Sensitive data (state definition): [list per state law if applicable]; lawful basis/consent requirements: [insert].
- Volume and retention: [records/year], [retention schedule and deletion triggers].
- Processing activities: [collection, storage, analysis, sharing/sale/sharing status].
3. Legal Basis, Notices, and Rights
- No comprehensive consumer privacy law. Wyoming has breach notification statute only.
- Applicability: Entities conducting business in WY owning/licensing computerized data with PI of WY residents.
- Consumer rights: No mandated access, correction, deletion, or opt-out rights (apply federal laws).
- Primary compliance obligation: Breach notification under Wyo. Stat. ยง 40-12-502.
- Security standard: Reasonable security measures to protect PI.
4. Data Flow and Transfers
- Source systems: [list]; storage/hosting locations: [cloud region/data centers].
- Cross-border transfers: [EU/UK/other]; transfer tool: [SCCs/IDTA/CBPR if applicable].
- Recipients/vendors: [processors/subprocessors/controllers]; due diligence status and DPAs in place.
- Access controls: RBAC groups, least privilege, joiner/mover/leaver process.
5. Security and Controls
- Technical controls: encryption in transit/at rest [specify], key management, network segmentation, endpoint protections, logging/monitoring, DLP, backups, vulnerability management.
- Organizational controls: policies, training cadence, vendor due diligence, incident response playbook, change management.
- Authentication/authorization: [MFA/SAML/SSO]; session timeouts; privileged access reviews cadence.
6. Risks and Impact Assessment
- Risks/threats: [unauthorized access, data minimization failure, purpose creep, profiling risk, transfer risk, children/minors risk].
- Likelihood: [low/medium/high]; Impact: [low/medium/high]; Risk rating matrix: [insert].
- POWR/State-specific equal employment or anti-discrimination considerations (if applicable): [insert].
7. Mitigations and Residual Risk
- Planned mitigations: [controls, timelines, owners].
- Testing/validation: [pen test, DPIA/ROPA updates, privacy-by-design checklist].
- Residual risk after mitigations: [rating]; decision: [accept/mitigate further/block].
8. Incident Response and Breach Notification
- Statute: Wyo. Stat. ยง 40-12-502; signed March 2, 2015 (SF 35 and 36).
- Timeline: Most expedient time possible without unreasonable delay, consistent with legitimate law enforcement needs and measures to determine scope + restore reasonable integrity.
- Risk of harm exception: Notification not required if, after reasonable and prompt investigation, entity determines misuse has not occurred and is not likely to occur.
- No AG notification required. AG has exclusive right to bring action against business. Up to $10,000 per violation under WY Consumer Protection Act.
- No private right of action.
- Triggers: Security breach = unauthorized acquisition of computerized data compromising security/confidentiality of PI. PI = first name/initial + last name + (SSN, DL/ID, account/credit/debit + security code).
- Exception: Good-faith employee acquisition. Law enforcement delay permitted (if written determination). Encryption safe harbor.
- Coordination with other states/GLBA/HIPAA requirements if multi-state: [plan].
9. State Overlay Checklist (WY) - Breach Notification Only
- No comprehensive privacy law. Breach notification statute only (Wyo. Stat. ยง 40-12-502).
- Applicability: Entities conducting business in WY owning/licensing computerized data with PI of WY residents.
- Sensitive data/Consumer rights: No mandated rights.
- Security: Reasonable security measures.
- Breach notice: Most expedient time. No AG notification required. AG exclusive enforcement. Up to $10K/violation. No private action. Risk of harm exception.
- Children: COPPA compliance.
- DPA/ROPA: Not required by law.
10. Approvals and Accountability
- Privacy lead/DPO review: [name/date].
- Security review: [name/date].
- Legal review (state law overlay): [name/date].
- Business owner certification: [name/date].
- Executive approver: [name/title/date].
11. Attachments
- Data flow diagrams/architecture.
- Records of processing activities entry.
- Vendor list and DPAs/SCCs.
- Legitimate interests assessment or risk assessment (if applicable).
- Testing summaries and pen test reports (if applicable).
- State-specific notices/links and breach templates.