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Climate Risk Disclosure
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CLIMATE RISK DISCLOSURE

[ORGANIZATION NAME]

Reporting Period: _________________________ to _________________________
Publication Date: _________________________
Report Prepared By: _________________________


ABOUT THIS DISCLOSURE

This Climate Risk Disclosure provides information about [Organization Name]'s climate-related risks, opportunities, governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets. This disclosure is prepared in accordance with:

☐ Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) Recommendations
☐ IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures
☐ California SB 261 Climate-Related Financial Risk Act
☐ EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) / European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS)
☐ CDP Climate Change Questionnaire
☐ Other: _________________________


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Climate Risk Overview

[Organization Name] recognizes that climate change presents material risks and opportunities for our business. This disclosure summarizes our approach to identifying, assessing, managing, and reporting on climate-related matters.

Key Highlights:

Category Summary
Climate Governance
Most Significant Climate Risks
Most Significant Climate Opportunities
GHG Emissions (Total) tCO2e
Emission Reduction Target
Net Zero Commitment By [Year]

SECTION 1: GOVERNANCE

TCFD Recommendation: Disclose the organization's governance around climate-related risks and opportunities

1.1 Board Oversight

a) Board's oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities

[Describe how the board oversees climate-related matters]

☐ Board-level committee(s) responsible for climate: _________________________
☐ Climate matters reviewed at full board level
☐ Frequency of board review: ☐ Quarterly ☐ Semi-annually ☐ Annually ☐ As needed
☐ Board receives regular climate briefings and training
☐ Board approves climate strategy and targets

Board Climate Expertise:

Board Member Climate-Related Expertise/Experience

Board Agenda Items Related to Climate:

Item Frequency Last Review Date
Climate strategy and targets
Climate risk assessment
GHG emissions performance
Climate-related investments
Climate disclosure review

b) Processes and frequency by which the board is informed

☐ Regular management reports
☐ Dedicated climate/ESG dashboard
☐ External expert presentations
☐ Site visits and operational reviews
☐ Risk committee reports
☐ Audit committee reports

1.2 Management's Role

a) Management's role in assessing and managing climate-related risks and opportunities

Role Responsibilities
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Sustainability Officer
Chief Risk Officer
Chief Operating Officer
Other:

b) Organizational structure for climate governance

[Describe management committees, working groups, or other structures]

_________________________________________________________________________________

☐ Climate/sustainability committee established
☐ Cross-functional climate working group
☐ Climate responsibilities integrated into existing roles
☐ Dedicated sustainability/climate team

c) Processes by which management is informed

☐ Monthly/quarterly performance reviews
☐ Risk management process integration
☐ Internal audit findings
☐ External assessment results
☐ Stakeholder feedback


SECTION 2: STRATEGY

TCFD Recommendation: Disclose the actual and potential impacts of climate-related risks and opportunities on the organization's businesses, strategy, and financial planning

2.1 Climate-Related Risks

a) Climate-related risks identified over the short, medium, and long term

Time Horizons:
- Short-term: ☐ 0-1 year ☐ 0-3 years ☐ Other: _______
- Medium-term: ☐ 1-5 years ☐ 3-10 years ☐ Other: _______
- Long-term: ☐ 5-10 years ☐ 10-30 years ☐ Other: _______

Physical Risks:

Risk Type Description Time Horizon Likelihood Magnitude Business Impact
Acute
Flooding ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L
Storms/hurricanes ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L
Wildfires ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L
Extreme heat ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L
Chronic
Sea level rise ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L
Water stress ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L
Temperature increase ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L

Transition Risks:

Risk Type Description Time Horizon Likelihood Magnitude Business Impact
Policy and Legal
Carbon pricing ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L
Emission regulations ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L
Disclosure requirements ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L
Litigation risk ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L
Technology
Technology transition ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L
Stranded assets ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L
Market
Changing customer preferences ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L
Raw material costs ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L
Reputation
Stakeholder concerns ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L
Industry stigmatization ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L

2.2 Climate-Related Opportunities

b) Climate-related opportunities identified

Opportunity Type Description Time Horizon Likelihood Magnitude Business Impact
Resource Efficiency
Energy efficiency ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L
Water efficiency ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L
Material efficiency ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L
Energy Source
Renewable energy ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L
Products and Services
Low-carbon products ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L
Climate solutions ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L
Markets
New markets ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L
Resilience
Adaptive capacity ☐ S ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L ☐ H ☐ M ☐ L

2.3 Impact on Business, Strategy, and Financial Planning

c) Impact on business, strategy, and financial planning

Business Impact:

[Describe how climate risks and opportunities have influenced the organization's business]

_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________

Strategy Impact:

[Describe how climate has influenced strategy, including products/services, supply chain, investment in R&D, operations, and acquisitions/divestitures]

_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________

Financial Planning Impact:

Planning Area How Climate is Considered
Operating costs
Capital expenditures
Acquisitions/divestitures
Access to capital
Asset valuation

2.4 Scenario Analysis

d) Resilience of the organization's strategy under different climate-related scenarios

Scenarios Analyzed:

Scenario Description Temperature Pathway Time Horizon
Orderly transition 1.5°C
Disorderly transition 2°C
Hot house world 3°C+

Scenario Analysis Methodology:

☐ Quantitative analysis
☐ Qualitative analysis
☐ Both quantitative and qualitative
☐ Third-party scenario data used (source: _________________________)
☐ Internal scenario development

Key Assumptions:

Parameter Orderly (1.5°C) Disorderly (2°C) Hot House (3°C+)
Carbon price ($/tCO2e)
Renewable energy penetration
Physical impact severity
Technology adoption rate

Strategic Resilience Assessment:

Scenario Resilience Assessment Key Vulnerabilities Adaptation Strategies
1.5°C ☐ High ☐ Medium ☐ Low
2°C ☐ High ☐ Medium ☐ Low
3°C+ ☐ High ☐ Medium ☐ Low

SECTION 3: RISK MANAGEMENT

TCFD Recommendation: Disclose how the organization identifies, assesses, and manages climate-related risks

3.1 Risk Identification and Assessment

a) Processes for identifying and assessing climate-related risks

[Describe processes used to identify climate-related risks]

_________________________________________________________________________________

☐ Integrated into enterprise risk management (ERM)
☐ Dedicated climate risk assessment process
☐ Third-party risk assessment tools used
☐ Physical risk modeling
☐ Transition risk assessment
☐ Value chain risk assessment

Risk Assessment Criteria:

Factor How Assessed
Likelihood
Magnitude
Velocity
Vulnerability

b) Processes for determining relative significance

[Describe how relative significance of climate risks is determined compared to other risks]

_________________________________________________________________________________

☐ Materiality thresholds applied
☐ Financial impact quantification
☐ Strategic importance assessment
☐ Stakeholder concern analysis

3.2 Risk Management

c) Processes for managing climate-related risks

[Describe how climate-related risks are managed, including mitigation, transfer, acceptance, or control]

_________________________________________________________________________________

Risk Response Strategies:

Risk Response Strategy Actions Status
☐ Mitigate ☐ Transfer ☐ Accept ☐ Avoid
☐ Mitigate ☐ Transfer ☐ Accept ☐ Avoid

3.3 Integration into Overall Risk Management

d) Integration of climate risk into overall risk management

☐ Climate risks included in enterprise risk register
☐ Climate risks reported to risk committee
☐ Climate risks included in internal audit scope
☐ Climate risks considered in strategic planning
☐ Climate risks integrated into business continuity planning

[Describe how climate risk management is integrated with overall risk management]

_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________


SECTION 4: METRICS AND TARGETS

TCFD Recommendation: Disclose the metrics and targets used to assess and manage relevant climate-related risks and opportunities

4.1 Climate-Related Metrics

a) Metrics used to assess climate-related risks and opportunities

Greenhouse Gas Emissions:

Scope Emissions (tCO2e) Year Methodology Verification
Scope 1 (Direct) ☐ Verified
Scope 2 (Location-based) ☐ Verified
Scope 2 (Market-based) ☐ Verified
Scope 3 (Total) ☐ Verified

Scope 3 Categories:

Category Emissions (tCO2e) % of Total Scope 3 Data Quality
1. Purchased goods & services ☐ High ☐ Med ☐ Low
2. Capital goods ☐ High ☐ Med ☐ Low
3. Fuel and energy-related ☐ High ☐ Med ☐ Low
4. Upstream transportation ☐ High ☐ Med ☐ Low
5. Waste ☐ High ☐ Med ☐ Low
6. Business travel ☐ High ☐ Med ☐ Low
7. Employee commuting ☐ High ☐ Med ☐ Low
8. Upstream leased assets ☐ High ☐ Med ☐ Low
9. Downstream transportation ☐ High ☐ Med ☐ Low
10. Processing of sold products ☐ High ☐ Med ☐ Low
11. Use of sold products ☐ High ☐ Med ☐ Low
12. End-of-life treatment ☐ High ☐ Med ☐ Low
13. Downstream leased assets ☐ High ☐ Med ☐ Low
14. Franchises ☐ High ☐ Med ☐ Low
15. Investments ☐ High ☐ Med ☐ Low

Emissions Intensity:

Metric Current Year Prior Year Change
tCO2e per $M revenue
tCO2e per employee
tCO2e per unit produced

Other Climate Metrics:

Metric Value Unit
Energy consumption MWh / GJ
Renewable energy percentage %
Water withdrawal megalitres
Waste generated tonnes
Climate-related capital expenditure $
Climate-related R&D spending $
Revenue from low-carbon products $ / %

Risk and Opportunity Metrics:

Metric Value Notes
Assets in high physical risk areas
Revenue exposed to carbon pricing
Internal carbon price used
% suppliers with climate targets

4.2 Scope 1 and 2 Emissions (Detailed)

b) Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions, and related risks

Scope 1 Emissions by Source:

Source Emissions (tCO2e) % of Total
Stationary combustion
Mobile combustion
Process emissions
Fugitive emissions
Total Scope 1 100%

Scope 2 Emissions:

Method Emissions (tCO2e) Notes
Location-based
Market-based

Emissions by Region/Business Unit:

Region/Unit Scope 1 Scope 2 Total

GHG Accounting Methodology:

☐ GHG Protocol Corporate Standard
☐ ISO 14064-1
☐ Other: _________________________

Organizational Boundary:
☐ Financial control
☐ Operational control
☐ Equity share

Global Warming Potentials:
Source: ☐ IPCC AR5 ☐ IPCC AR6 ☐ Other: _______

4.3 Targets

c) Targets used to manage climate-related risks and opportunities and performance against targets

Emission Reduction Targets:

Target Scope Base Year Base Year Emissions Target Year Target Progress
Near-term
Long-term
Net zero

Target Details:

☐ Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) validated
☐ 1.5°C aligned
☐ Net zero target includes Scope 3
☐ Interim targets established

Net Zero Pathway:

Year Scope 1+2 Target Scope 3 Target Total Target
[Base Year]
2025
2030
2040
2050

Other Climate Targets:

Target Base Target Target Year Progress
Renewable energy
Energy efficiency
Low-carbon products
Carbon price coverage

Performance Against Targets:

Target Status Commentary
☐ On track ☐ Behind ☐ Achieved
☐ On track ☐ Behind ☐ Achieved

SECTION 5: TRANSITION PLAN

5.1 Transition Plan Overview

[Describe the organization's plan to transition to a lower-carbon economy]

_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________

5.2 Key Actions

Action Timeline Investment Expected Impact

5.3 Decarbonization Levers

Lever Contribution to Target Status
Energy efficiency ☐ Implemented ☐ In progress ☐ Planned
Renewable energy ☐ Implemented ☐ In progress ☐ Planned
Electrification ☐ Implemented ☐ In progress ☐ Planned
Process changes ☐ Implemented ☐ In progress ☐ Planned
Supply chain engagement ☐ Implemented ☐ In progress ☐ Planned
Carbon removals ☐ Implemented ☐ In progress ☐ Planned

5.4 Carbon Credits/Offsets

Use of Offsets Details
Current use ☐ Yes ☐ No
Offset types
Standards used
Volume (tCO2e)
Role in net zero

SECTION 6: ASSURANCE

6.1 External Verification

Data Assurance Provider Standard Level Report Date
Scope 1 emissions ☐ Limited ☐ Reasonable
Scope 2 emissions ☐ Limited ☐ Reasonable
Scope 3 emissions ☐ Limited ☐ Reasonable
Other metrics ☐ Limited ☐ Reasonable

6.2 Internal Controls

[Describe internal controls over climate data and reporting]

_________________________________________________________________________________


SECTION 7: ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES

7.1 Climate Lobbying and Political Engagement

[Describe approach to climate-related lobbying and advocacy]

☐ Climate lobbying policy in place
☐ Industry association memberships disclosed
☐ Alignment of lobbying with climate commitments assessed

7.2 Just Transition Considerations

[Describe considerations for workers and communities in the transition]

_________________________________________________________________________________


TCFD/ISSB INDEX

Recommendation Disclosure Location
Governance
a) Board oversight Section 1.1
b) Management's role Section 1.2
Strategy
a) Climate risks and opportunities Sections 2.1, 2.2
b) Impact on business, strategy, financial planning Section 2.3
c) Resilience under scenarios Section 2.4
Risk Management
a) Risk identification and assessment Section 3.1
b) Risk management processes Section 3.2
c) Integration with overall risk management Section 3.3
Metrics and Targets
a) Metrics used Section 4.1
b) Scope 1, 2, 3 emissions Sections 4.1, 4.2
c) Targets and performance Section 4.3

APPROVAL AND CERTIFICATION

This Climate Risk Disclosure has been reviewed and approved by:

Chief Executive Officer:

Signature: _________________________________

Printed Name: _____________________________

Date: ____________________________________

Chief Financial Officer:

Signature: _________________________________

Printed Name: _____________________________

Date: ____________________________________

Board Approval Date: _________________________


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This disclosure contains forward-looking statements regarding our climate strategy, targets, and expectations. These statements involve significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied.


NOTICE: This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Climate disclosure requirements vary by jurisdiction and are evolving rapidly. Organizations should consult with legal, financial, and sustainability professionals to ensure compliance with applicable regulations, including California SB 253/SB 261, the EU CSRD, and any applicable securities law requirements. The TCFD has been incorporated into the ISSB standards, and many jurisdictions are mandating TCFD/ISSB-aligned disclosure.

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Last updated: February 2026