VA P.D. 20-127 Retail Sales and Use Tax 2020-07-21

What happens if a Virginia audit is completed without giving the taxpayer the audit report or a chance to discuss the findings?

Short answer: The audit goes back for review. The taxpayer wasn't able to give the auditor documentation during the audit and, importantly, was not given the audit report or an opportunity to discuss the findings as required by the Taxpayer Bill of Rights. Because of that, the Commissioner returned the taxpayer's gross-sales documentation to the Tobacco Tax Unit audit staff for further review and a meeting with the taxpayer; if issues remain afterward, the taxpayer keeps a 90-day right to appeal under Va. Code § 58.1-1821.

Apply this to your situation

This page answers the general question as of 2020. Ezel answers yours, under current Virginia tax law, with citations.

Currency note: this ruling is from 2020
Subsequent statutory amendments, regulation changes, court decisions, or later rulings may have changed the analysis. Treat this page as historical context, not current tax advice. Verify current law before relying on any specific rule, rate, or position mentioned here.
Disclaimer: This is an official published Ruling of the Virginia Tax Commissioner (Virginia Department of Taxation), issued as a redacted public document resolving one taxpayer's administrative appeal. It is based on the specific facts the taxpayer presented and the law in effect when issued; different facts or later changes in the law can change the result, and another taxpayer should not assume it applies to their situation. Virginia's retail sales and use tax is administered by the Department, but many Virginia local taxes, including the business license (BPOL) tax, business tangible personal property tax, and machinery and tools tax, are administered by local commissioners of the revenue. This summary is informational only and is not legal or tax advice. Consult a licensed Virginia tax professional about your specific situation.
About this page: The plain-English summary, reader guidance, and Q&A below were written by Ezel based on the official state tax ruling. The original ruling (linked on this page as a PDF) is the authoritative source for any reliance.
View original ruling (PDF)

Plain-English summary

This tobacco-tax taxpayer's appeal turned on documentation it couldn't provide during the audit. The taxpayer said it tried to reach the auditor to submit records but was unsuccessful, and it provided the documentation with its appeal. The Commissioner noted a more basic problem: the taxpayer was not given the opportunity to discuss the findings with the auditor, and was not provided the audit report at the time of the audit — both required under the Taxpayer Bill of Rights.

Because of those shortfalls, the taxpayer's gross-sales documentation was returned to the Tobacco Tax Unit audit staff for further review. After the review, the audit staff will meet with the taxpayer; if adjustments are warranted, a revised audit report and bill (with accrued interest) will follow. If contested issues remain after the review, the taxpayer retains 90 days to file an appeal under Va. Code § 58.1-1821 and 23 VAC 10-20-165.

What this means for you

Virginia's Taxpayer Bill of Rights entitles you to receive the audit report and to discuss the auditor's findings before an assessment is finalized. If that didn't happen — or if you were effectively shut out from submitting records during the audit — raise it on appeal: the Department can send the audit back for a proper review and meeting rather than deciding against you. Keep any documentation that supports your gross sales; it can be reviewed on remand, and you preserve a fresh 90-day appeal right on anything still in dispute.

Common questions

Q: I never got the audit report or a chance to discuss it. Does that matter?
A: Yes. The Taxpayer Bill of Rights requires both, and here their absence caused the Commissioner to return the audit to the Tobacco Tax Unit for a proper review.

Q: Can I submit documentation I couldn't get to the auditor during the audit?
A: Yes. The taxpayer's gross-sales records were sent back to the audit staff for review, followed by a meeting to discuss the results.

Citations and references

  • Va. Code § 58.1-1821 — application to the Tax Commissioner for correction of an assessment (90-day appeal window)
  • 23 VAC 10-20-165 — administrative appeal procedures
  • Virginia Taxpayer Bill of Rights — right to receive the audit report and discuss audit findings

Source

Original ruling text

July 21, 2020

Re: § 58.1-1821: Retail Sales and Use Tax

Dear *:

The Department previously acknowledged receipt of your appeal submitted on behalf of * (the “Taxpayer”). The main contention in the appeal regarded documentation the Taxpayer was not able to provide during the audit review. The Taxpayer claims it attempted to contact the auditor to provide such documentation but was unsuccessful. The Taxpayer has provided this documentation upon appeal.

It is my understanding that the Taxpayer was not provided the opportunity to discuss the findings with the auditor. Further, the Taxpayer was not provided the report at time of audit as outlined in the Taxpayer Bill of Rights. Therefore, the Taxpayer’s gross sales documentation will be returned to the Tobacco Unit audit staff for further review.

Once the review is complete, the audit staff will meet with the Taxpayer to discuss the results of the review. If adjustments to the audit and assessment are warranted, the Taxpayer will be provided a copy of the revised audit report and a revised bill to include accrued interest. If there are remaining contested issues after the review, the Taxpayer will have 90 days to submit an appeal in accordance with Virginia Code § 58.1-1821 and Title 23 of the Virginia Administrative Code 10-20-165.

If you have any questions regarding the review of documentation, you should contact * in the Department’s Tobacco Tax Unit at . If you have any questions about the appeals process, please contact in the Department’s Office of Tax Policy, Appeals and Rulings, at ***.

Sincerely,

Craig M. Burns

Tax Commissioner

AR\1099L

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