Could a dealer rely on an auction house's blanket resale certificate when the certificate named the auction rather than the dealer as seller?
Apply this to your situation
This page answers the general question as of 1996. Ezel answers yours, under current Texas tax law, with citations.
Plain-English summary
The Texas Comptroller said the auction house was acting as the selling dealer's agent. The dealership—not the auction house—was therefore the seller for resale-certificate documentation.
A blanket resale certificate was acceptable only if it named the dealership as seller.
The required certificate wording could be incorporated into the auction document or invoice; it did not have to appear on a separate form.
What this means for you
Motor vehicle dealers
Do not rely on historical auction documentation that identifies only the agent when the dealer is the seller.
Auto auction companies and accountants
The letter permitted integrated invoice wording but required correct seller identification.
Common questions
Q: Could the certificate name only the auction house?
A: No.
Q: Did the resale wording need a separate document?
A: No. It could be incorporated into the auction document or invoice.
Citations and references
- The letter did not identify a statute or administrative rule by number.
Source
- STAR search: https://star.comptroller.texas.gov/search?doc_type_code=L&tax_type_code=MVT
- Opinion: https://star.comptroller.texas.gov/view/9606L1420A04
Original ruling text
June 17, 1996
Dear ***:
I have received your letter regarding the proper use of the Texas Motor
Vehicle Sales Tax Resale Certificate.
Facts: You are a car dealer and sell some motor vehicles through auctions.
The auctioneer has told you they will secure a blanket Texas Motor Vehicle
Sales Tax Resale Certificate to keep on file; however, the resale
certificate shows the auction house listed as the seller, not your
dealership. The auction house says they are not able to secure resale
certificates showing your dealership as the seller due to the volume of
business they run through the auction. They want you to accept their resale
certificate.
Question: You ask if the blanket resale certificate from the buyer of your
vehicle to the auction house acceptable for your records, or if you should
secure a resale certificate from the buyer showing your dealership as seller.
Response: You are correct to question the resale certificate. The auction
house is serving as your agent and your dealership is the seller of the
vehicle. A blanket resale certificate would be acceptable if it named your
dealership as seller. Many auction houses are incorporating the wording from
the resale certificate into the auction document/invoice. This documentation
is acceptable, as the resale certificate wording does not have to be on a
separate document.
This opinion is based on the facts presented. If there are additional or
different facts, the opinion could change.
If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to call one of our tax
specialists toll free at 1-800-252-1382. The direct number is 512/463-4600.
You may also write to Tax Policy Division, Comptroller of Public Accounts.
Sincerely,
Joan Hale
Tax Policy Division
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