Is Texas motor vehicle tax due when a dissolving corporation distributes a vehicle to a stockholder as part of the stockholder's liquidation share?
Apply this to your situation
This page answers the general question as of 1991. Ezel answers yours, under current Texas tax law, with citations.
Plain-English summary
The Texas Comptroller ruled that a dissolving corporation could transfer a motor vehicle to a stockholder without motor vehicle tax when the vehicle was part of that stockholder's share of the corporation's assets and no consideration or lien assumption was involved.
The same letter originally said a no-consideration transfer from a subsidiary to its parent owed $10 gift tax. STAR expressly marks that gift-tax item superseded after House Bill 2654 restricted qualifying motor vehicle gifts.
What this means for you
Dissolving corporations and stockholders
Document the dissolution, the stockholder's distributive share, and the absence of cash, debt assumption, or other consideration. Different facts may create a taxable transfer.
Parent and subsidiary corporations
Do not use the old $10 gift result. Current Rule 3.80 and Chapter 152 must be applied.
Common questions
Q: What facts supported no tax on dissolution?
A: The vehicle was distributed as the stockholder's share of liquidation assets, with no consideration and no lien assumption.
Q: Is the subsidiary-to-parent $10 gift rule current?
A: No. STAR marks the gift-tax issue superseded.
Citations and references
- 34 Tex. Admin. Code Rule 3.80
- Texas House Bill 2654, 81st Legislature (effective September 1, 2009)
Source
- STAR search: https://star.comptroller.texas.gov/search?doc_type_code=L&tax_type_code=MVT
- Opinion: https://star.comptroller.texas.gov/view/9105L1144C05
Original ruling text
STAR SUPERSEDED INFORMATION
Accession No. -
Supersede type - partial
Document superseded on - 2/22/2013
Issue(s) that caused the document to be superseded -gift tax
Reason(s): House Bill 2654, 81st Regular Legislative Session amended Texas Tax Code Section 152
to limit the motor vehicle gift tax to a limited group of individuals or entities. (Effective Sept. 1, 2009).
See Rule 3.80 (Motor Vehicles Transferred as a Gift or For No Consideration).
May 22, 1991
Dear **:
Your letter dated May 8, 1991, to Mr. Curt Swenson regarding motor
vehicle tax has been referred to me for response.
When a subsidiary corporation transfers a motor vehicle to its parent
corporation and no consideration (including a lien assumption) is paid
for the motor vehicle, the $10 gift tax is due. If, however, a motor
vehicle is transferred to a stockholder upon dissolution of a corporation
for no consideration (and no lien assumption) as a part of the
stockholder's share of the dissolving corporation's assets, no tax is
due.
This opinion is based on the facts provided. If there are additional
or different facts, the opinion may change.
If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to call toll free at
1-800-252-5555.
Sincerely,
Joan Hale
Tax Administration Division
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