TN Letter Ruling 14-15 Franchise & Excise Tax 2014-12-15

An S corporation's shareholders are selling their stock and making a federal § 338(h)(10) election (treating the stock sale as an asset sale), with part of the price paid as a later earn-out. Is that gain — including the earn-out — counted in the company's Tennessee excise-tax net earnings?

Short answer: Yes. When an S corporation's owners sell their stock and make a federal I.R.C. § 338(h)(10) election (which treats the stock sale as a deemed sale of the company's assets), the gain the S corporation recognizes is included in its Tennessee excise-tax 'net earnings.' Tennessee neither adopts nor disallows the federal § 338(h)(10) election or the § 453 installment method, and has no comparable state election. Tennessee computes an S corporation's net earnings as if it were a C corporation — but a C corporation owned by individuals couldn't make the § 338(h)(10) election, so the gain wouldn't appear on the pro forma return. A 2007 law (Tenn. Code Ann. § 67-4-2006(b)(1)(M)) closes that gap by requiring the S corporation to ADD any gain attributable to the § 338(h)(10) election to its net earnings (and § 67-4-2006(b)(2)(Q) for any loss). Because of the § 453 installment method, a contingent earn-out isn't recognized until the S corporation actually or constructively receives it — and in the year it's received and reported on the federal Form 1120S, it must be added to Tennessee net earnings, even though the cash flows to the former shareholders.

Apply this to your situation

This page answers the general question as of 2014. Ezel answers yours, under current Tennessee tax law, with citations.

Currency note: this ruling is from 2014
Subsequent statutory amendments, regulation changes, court decisions, or later rulings may have changed the analysis. Treat this page as historical context, not current tax advice. Verify current law before relying on any specific rule, rate, or position mentioned here.
Disclaimer: This is an official Tennessee Department of Revenue letter ruling, published in redacted form for informational purposes only. It is binding on the Department only with respect to the individual taxpayer addressed and CANNOT be relied upon by any other taxpayer. It interprets the law at a specific point in time, may have been superseded by later changes in the law, and may be revoked or modified by the Commissioner. Tennessee state and local sales taxes are administered by the Department (no home-rule self-collection). This summary is informational only and is not legal or tax advice. Consult a licensed Tennessee tax professional about your specific situation.
About this page: The plain-English summary, reader guidance, and Q&A below were written by Ezel based on the official state tax ruling. The original ruling (linked on this page as a PDF) is the authoritative source for any reliance.
View original ruling (PDF)

Plain-English summary

A Tennessee S corporation is being sold. Its individual shareholders agreed to sell all their stock to a buyer, and the buyer and sellers will jointly make a federal I.R.C. § 338(h)(10) election — a tax move that treats a stock sale as if the company sold all its assets. Part of the price is paid at closing; the rest is a multi-year "earn-out" the company only collects if it hits performance targets. The company asked whether the resulting gain — including the earn-out — counts in its Tennessee excise-tax "net earnings."

The Department said yes. Tennessee's excise tax is 6.5% on a company's net earnings, and S corporations are included. Tennessee neither adopts nor disallows the federal § 338(h)(10) election or the federal § 453 installment method, and it has no comparable state election — so the federal results flow through, with one wrinkle the law specifically fixes.

The wrinkle: Tennessee computes an S corporation's net earnings as if it were a C corporation (it starts from a pro forma federal Form 1120). But the § 338(h)(10) election is only available to a C corporation that's owned by a corporate seller; a C corporation owned by individuals couldn't make it. So if you ran this company's numbers as a hypothetical C corporation, the § 338(h)(10) gain would vanish from the pro forma return — exactly the anomaly that existed before 2007, where the gain was "fictitiously absent" from Tennessee net earnings even though the company got a stepped-up asset basis.

In 2007 the General Assembly closed that gap. Tenn. Code Ann. § 67-4-2006(b)(1)(M) now requires an S corporation to add to its net earnings "any gain... attributable to an election under 26 U.S.C. § 338(h)(10)" (and § 67-4-2006(b)(2)(Q) does the same for a loss). So whatever § 338(h)(10) gain the company reports on its federal Form 1120S must be added to its pro forma federal taxable income to reach Tennessee net earnings — in the same tax year it's reported federally.

The earn-out follows the federal § 453 installment method. Because the company will receive at least one payment in a later year and won't elect out, it doesn't recognize the earn-out gain when it merely receives the promise to pay (an "installment obligation") — only when it actually or constructively receives the money. So the earn-out gets added to Tennessee net earnings in the year the company actually receives it and reports it on Form 1120S — even though, by then, the cash effectively flows to the former shareholders. (After the sale, the company — "new target" — still exists and remains liable for the deemed-sale tax, so it carries the Tennessee reporting obligation. An earn-out that changes the company's asset basis may require amended franchise-and-excise returns.)

The Department doesn't rule on federal tax: it assumes the stated federal treatment holds, and notes that federal-court rulings on federal tax aren't binding on Tennessee courts.

What this means for you

Owners selling an S corporation (and their buyers)

If your sale is structured as a § 338(h)(10) election, expect the deemed-asset-sale gain to land in the company's Tennessee excise-tax net earnings — not to disappear because Tennessee runs the numbers "as if a C corporation." Tennessee law specifically adds that gain back (§ 67-4-2006(b)(1)(M)). Model the 6.5% excise cost into the deal, and remember the gain is the company's to report even though the economic benefit goes to the selling shareholders.

Deals with earn-outs or installment payments

A contingent earn-out isn't taxed in Tennessee until it's actually or constructively received and reported federally under § 453 — then it's added to that year's net earnings. Plan for excise tax in the later earn-out years, and watch for amended franchise-and-excise returns if an earn-out adjustment changes the company's asset basis.

Accountants, M&A advisors, and tax professionals

This ruling is the S-corporation companion to the Department's general § 338(h)(10) excise analysis (LR 14-01). The mechanics: compute net earnings on a pro forma Form 1120 (§ 67-4-2006(a)(2)); because an individually owned C corporation can't make the election, the gain is absent from the pro forma return; § 67-4-2006(b)(1)(M)/(b)(2)(Q) add the § 338(h)(10) gain/loss back, timed to the federal Form 1120S; and § 453 controls the timing of the earn-out. The company retains the reporting obligation as "new target" under Treas. Reg. § 1.338(h)(10)-1(d)(2).

Common questions

Q: Does Tennessee recognize a federal § 338(h)(10) election?
A: Tennessee neither adopts nor disallows it and has no comparable state election, so the federal treatment flows through. For S corporations, § 67-4-2006(b)(1)(M) specifically requires adding the § 338(h)(10) gain (or, under (b)(2)(Q), loss) to Tennessee excise-tax net earnings.

Q: Why isn't the gain already in the company's Tennessee net earnings?
A: Because Tennessee computes an S corporation's net earnings as if it were a C corporation, and a C corporation owned by individuals couldn't have made the § 338(h)(10) election — so the gain wouldn't appear on the pro forma Form 1120. The 2007 add-back statute fixes that by adding the gain back.

Q: When is an earn-out taxed for Tennessee excise purposes?
A: Under the § 453 installment method, not when the company merely receives the promise to pay, but in the year it actually or constructively receives the earn-out and reports the gain on its federal Form 1120S. It's then added to Tennessee net earnings for that same year.

Q: Can I rely on this letter ruling?
A: No. A Tennessee letter ruling binds the Department only as to the specific taxpayer and facts, and it can be revoked or modified. The Department also does not rule on federal tax and assumes the stated federal treatment holds. Confirm your own deal with a tax professional.

Citations and references

Tennessee statutes (Tenn. Code Ann.):

  • § 67-4-2006(a)(2) (S corporation "net earnings" = federal taxable income as if not an S corporation, before NOL and special deductions); § 67-4-2006(b) / § 67-4-2006(c) (adjustments; NOL)
  • § 67-4-2006(b)(1)(M) (add gain attributable to a 26 U.S.C. § 338(h)(10) election); § 67-4-2006(b)(2)(Q) (add any such loss) — 2007 Tenn. Pub. Acts ch. 602 §§ 15, 16, effective Oct. 1, 2007
  • § 67-4-2007(a) (6.5% excise tax on net earnings); § 67-4-2004(38) (S corporation is a "person"); § 67-4-2105(a) / § 67-4-2106(a) (franchise tax on net worth)

Federal law cited:

  • 26 U.S.C. § 338(h)(10) / I.R.C. § 338(a) (joint election treating a stock sale as a deemed asset sale); I.R.C. § 1362(a), §§ 1361-1363 (S corporation election); I.R.C. § 1504(a)(2) (affiliated group); Treas. Reg. § 1.338(h)(10)-1 (incl. (d)(2) — "new target" remains liable for the deemed-sale tax)
  • I.R.C. § 453 and § 453(b)(1)/(c)/(d)/(f)(3) (installment method); Treas. Reg. § 15a.453-1

Tennessee cases cited by the ruling:

  • Little Six Corp. v. Johnson, 1999 WL 336308 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1999) and Tidwell v. Berke, 532 S.W.2d 254 (Tenn. 1975) (federal-court rulings on federal tax law are not binding on Tennessee courts interpreting Tennessee tax law)

Source

Original ruling text

TENNESSEE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE
LETTER RULING # 14-15
Letter rulings are binding on the Department only with respect to the individual taxpayer
being addressed in the ruling. This ruling is based on the particular facts and
circumstances presented, and is an interpretation of the law at a specific point in time. The
law may have changed since this ruling was issued, possibly rendering it obsolete. The
presentation of this ruling in a redacted form is provided solely for informational purposes,
and is not intended as a statement of Departmental policy. Taxpayers should consult with a
tax professional before relying on any aspect of this ruling.
SUBJECT
The computation of net earnings for Tennessee excise tax purposes by an S corporation that has
made an election under I.R.C. § 338(h)(10).
SCOPE
This letter ruling is an interpretation and application of the tax law as it relates to a specific set of
existing facts furnished to the Department by the taxpayer. The rulings herein are binding upon the
Department, and are applicable only to the individual taxpayer being addressed.
This letter ruling may be revoked or modified by the Commissioner at any time. Such revocation or
modification shall be effective retroactively unless the following conditions are met, in which case
the revocation shall be prospective only:
(A) The taxpayer must not have misstated or omitted material facts involved in the
transaction;
(B) Facts that develop later must not be materially different from the facts upon
which the ruling was based;
(C) The applicable law must not have been changed or amended;
(D) The ruling must have been issued originally with respect to a prospective or
proposed transaction; and
(E) The taxpayer directly involved must have acted in good faith in relying upon the
ruling; and a retroactive revocation of the ruling must inure to the taxpayer’s
detriment.

FACTS

[TAXPAYER] (the “Taxpayer”) is incorporated in [STATE], conducts business in Tennessee, and
files an annual Tennessee franchise and excise tax return. The Taxpayer has elected under Section
1362(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“I.R.C.”), to be taxed as an
S corporation for federal income tax purposes. The Taxpayer’s [REDACTED] shareholders (the

“Sellers”), each of whom is an individual [REDACTED], have received an offer to purchase the
entirety of their stock in the Taxpayer (the “Proposed Sale”) from [BUYER] (the “Buyer”),
[REDACTED].
The Sellers and the Buyer have agreed to structure the Proposed Sale under I.R.C. § 338(h)(10) and
make the appropriate elections on the Buyer’s and the Taxpayer’s federal tax returns. The Buyer will
pay the Sellers a portion of the purchase price on the transaction closing date. The Buyer will pay the
Sellers the remainder of the purchase price as an “earn-out”1 (the “Earn-Out Amount”) contingent on
[EARN-OUT CONTINGENCY TERMS] during the [NUMBER - REDACTED] years following the
sale and transfer of ownership of the Taxpayer to the Buyer. If the Taxpayer meets the earn-out
contingencies, the Buyer will pay the Earn-Out Amount in full at the end of the [NUMBER] year
following the Proposed Sale.
For federal income tax purposes, the I.R.C. § 338(h)(10) election causes the sale of stock to be
treated as a deemed sale of the Taxpayer’s assets. Pursuant to the election, along with reporting under
the I.R.C. § 453 installment method, the Taxpayer will report the Earn-Out Amount, if received, on
its federal income tax return for the [NUMBER] year following the Proposed Sale.

RULING
Is the Earn-Out Amount included in the Taxpayer’s net earnings for purposes of the Tennessee excise
tax?
Ruling: Yes. Tennessee law neither adopts nor disallows the federal election under I.R.C.
§ 338(h)(10) or the use of the installment method under I.R.C. § 453. Any gain the Taxpayer
recognizes on its actual or constructive receipt of the Earn-Out Amount will be reported as
income on its federal form 1120S when received. Because such gain is attributable to the
Taxpayer’s § 338(h)(10) election, it must be included in the Taxpayer’s Tennessee net
earnings in the same taxable year it is reported for federal purposes.
ANALYSIS
Overview of I.R.C. § 338(h)(10)2
For federal income tax purposes, when a buyer acquires stock of a target corporation, the sale
generally has no tax consequences for the target. Instead, the target’s former shareholders recognize
gain or loss on the sale or exchange of the target corporation’s shares.

1

An “earn-out” is a payment structure utilized in mergers and acquisitions whereby the sellers must “earn” part of
the purchase price based on the performance of the business following the acquisition. In an earn-out, part of the
purchase price is paid after closing, based on the target company achieving certain financial goals.
2

The Department does not issue rulings on federal tax matters. This ruling is not an opinion regarding the
applicability of I.R.C. § 338(h)(10) (West 2014) or any other federal tax law to the Taxpayer or other parties to the
Proposed Sale. If the Taxpayer’s federal tax treatment is not as described, the conclusions in this ruling are
inapplicable to the transaction.

Alternatively, provided certain requirements are met, the buyer and the seller can make an election
which must be joint under I.R.C. § 338(h)(10) to treat a stock sale as an asset sale for federal income
tax purposes. Upon making this election, the target corporation (referred to here as the “old target”3)
is treated as transferring all of its assets to an unrelated person in exchange for consideration in a
single transaction at the close of the acquisition date (but before the deemed liquidation, described
below).4
For federal income tax purposes, the old target generally recognizes the gain realized on the deemed
transfer of its assets; the realization event is deemed to occur prior to the close of the acquisition
date.5 The seller recognizes no gain or loss on the sale or exchange of target stock included in the
qualified stock purchase; however, the seller may recognize gain or loss on the target stock in the
deemed liquidation.6
The seller is treated as if, after the deemed asset sale and before the close of the acquisition date, it
received the assets transferred by the old target.7 The old target is treated as if, before the close of the
acquisition date but after the deemed asset sale, it transferred all of its assets to the seller and ceased
to exist.8 The transfer may be treated as a distribution in pursuance of a plan of reorganization; a
distribution in complete cancellation or redemption of all its stock; one of a series of distributions in
complete cancellation or redemption of all its stock in accordance with a plan of liquidation; or part
of a circular flow of cash.9
The I.R.C. § 338(h)(10) Election and the Tennessee Excise Tax
a. Computation of Net Earnings for Tennessee Excise Tax Purposes
The Taxpayer has elected to be taxed for federal income tax purposes as an S corporation.10
Tennessee imposes an excise tax at the rate of 6.5% on the net earnings of all persons, including S
3

For federal income tax purposes, if an election under I.R.C. § 338(h)(10) is made, the target corporation is treated
as though it were two separate corporations, Old Target and New Target. I.R.C. § 338(a). Old Target is treated as if,
before the close of the acquisition date, after the deemed asset sale, and while Old Target is a member of the selling
consolidated group, it transferred all of its assets to members of the selling consolidated group and ceased to exist.
Treas. Reg. § 1.338(h)(10)-1(d)(4) (West 2014). Members of the selling consolidated group are treated as if, after
the deemed asset sale and before the close of the acquisition date, they received the assets transferred by Old Target.
Treas. Reg. § 1.338(h)(10)-1(d)(5)(i). In other words, immediately after the deemed asset sale, Old Target is treated
as having liquidated into its parent company or companies. New Target is treated as a separate corporation that
acquired the assets of Old Target.
4

Treas. Reg. § 1.338(h)(10)-1(d)(3).

5

Id.

6

Treas. Reg. § 1.338(h)(10)-1(d)(5)(iii).

7

Treas. Reg. § 1.338(h)(10)-1(d)(5).

8

Treas. Reg. § 1.338(h)(10)-1(d)(4).

9

Id.

10

See TENN. CODE ANN. § 67-4-2006(a)(2) (2013) (defining an S corporation as a corporation electing S corporation
status for federal income tax purposes under 26 U.S.C. §§ 1361-1363).

corporations,11 doing business within Tennessee.12 TENN. CODE ANN. § 67-4-2006(a)(2) defines “net
earnings” of S corporations as “federal taxable income calculated as if the corporation had not
elected S status, taken before the operating loss deduction and special deductions provided for in 26
U.S.C. §§ 241, 242 [repealed], 243-247, and 249-250” as adjusted by TENN. CODE ANN. §§ 67-42006(b)-(c).13
b. Effect of § 338(h)(10) on Net Earnings of an S Corporation
Tennessee law neither adopts nor disallows the election under I.R.C. § 338(h)(10) and the
accompanying federal regulations.14 Additionally, the Tennessee franchise and excise tax laws do not
provide for a comparable election to treat a stock sale as a deemed asset sale.
As described above, although the Taxpayer has elected to be treated as an S corporation under federal
law, it must determine its net earnings for Tennessee excise tax purposes as if it had not made such
election.15 In other words, in order to determine its Tennessee net earnings, the Taxpayer must first
compute its federal taxable income as if it were a C corporation. To do this, the Taxpayer will
prepare a pro forma federal Form 1120 (U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return).16
The § 338(h)(10) election is available to a target C corporation only if it is affiliated with the
corporation selling its stock, or is part of a consolidated group with the corporation or corporations
selling its stock.17 The Taxpayer is owned by [REDACTED] individuals instead of one or more
corporations with which it is affiliated or consolidated. Therefore, were the Taxpayer a C

11

TENN. CODE ANN. § 67-4-2004(38) (2013) (defining S corporations as “persons” for purposes of the Tennessee
excise tax).

12

TENN. CODE ANN. § 67-4-2007(a) (2013). Tennessee also imposes a franchise tax at the rate of $0.25 per $100, or
major fraction thereof, on the net worth of a person doing business in Tennessee, pursuant to TENN. CODE ANN.
§§ 67-4-2105(a) and 2106(a) (2013).
13

TENN. CODE ANN. § 67-4-2006(b) requires specific addition and subtraction adjustments to federal taxable income
to arrive at Tennessee net earnings. TENN. CODE ANN. § 67-4-2006(c) relates to the deduction of net operating
losses.
14

Note that the Tennessee Court of Appeals has stated that “rulings of the federal courts in regard to federal tax laws
are not binding on Tennessee courts when they are called upon to interpret Tennessee tax laws.” Little Six Corp. v.
Johnson, 1999 WL 336308 at *3 (Tenn. Ct. App. May 28, 1999); see also Tidwell v. Berke, 532 S.W.2d 254 (Tenn.
1975).
15

TENN. CODE ANN. § 67-4-2006(a)(2).

16

All domestic corporations must file a Form 1120 for federal tax purposes, unless they are required, or elect to file
a special return. S corporations are required to file a Form 1120S (U.S. Income Tax Return for an S Corporation).

17

I.R.C. § 338(h)(10). A consolidated group is a group of corporations filing a consolidated return. Id. at
§ 338(h)(10)(B); Treas. Reg. § 1.1502-1(h) (generally defining a consolidated group). An affiliated group is one that
does not file consolidated returns, but meets certain thresholds representing significant common ownership and
control. Treas. Reg. § 1.338(h)(10)-1(b)(3); see also I.R.C. § 1504(a)(2) (establishing these standards).

corporation, it would be precluded from making the I.R.C. § 338(h)(10) election.18 Consequently, the
Taxpayer’s federal taxable income as shown on its pro forma Form 1120 will not include any gain or
loss attributable to the I.R.C. § 338(h)(10) election, even though the Taxpayer recognizes gain
attributable to the election and reports that gain on its federal income tax return.
Prior to 2007, this incompatibility between Tennessee and federal law yielded results divergent from
the Legislature’s intent to calculate the net earnings of S corporations in a like manner as C
corporations under TENN. CODE ANN. § 67-4-2006(a)(2). The outcome was that gains or losses from
the sale remained fictitiously absent from the net earnings calculation for Tennessee excise tax.
Despite this, a target S corporation nevertheless received a stepped-up basis in its assets for purposes
of the Tennessee franchise tax and for calculating gain or loss on any future disposition.
In 2007, the General Assembly addressed this anomalous result by amending the excise tax law to
require that an S corporation include in net earnings any gain or loss attributable to an I.R.C.
§ 338(h)(10) election.19 Thus, if any gain realized pursuant to this election is recognized and reported
on an S corporation’s federal Form 1120S, but not included on the S corporation’s pro forma federal
Form 1120 for the reasons outlined above, such gain must be added to the taxpayer’s pro forma
federal taxable income to arrive at net earnings for Tennessee excise tax purposes.20 This gain must
be added to the taxpayer’s pro forma federal taxable income in the same tax year in which it is
reported for federal tax purposes.21
Because the Taxpayer is an S corporation whose shareholders will sell its stock and make a
§ 338(h)(10) election, it must follow the mandate of TENN. CODE ANN. § 67-4-2006(b)(1)(M). Thus,
in the computation of its net earnings, the Taxpayer must add any gain that it recognizes that is
attributable to the § 338(h)(10) election in the same year such gain is reported on the Taxpayer’s
form 1120S for federal purposes.

18

S corporations are qualified to make the § 338(h)(10) election pursuant to Treas. Reg. §§ 1.338(h)(10)-1(b) and
(c), without meeting the same requirements as C corporations.

19

2007 Tenn. Pub. Acts, Ch. 602 §§ 15, 16. These amendments became effective on October 1, 2007, and apply to
all transactions occurring on or after that date. Id. TENN. CODE ANN. § 67-4-2006(b)(1)(M) now states that an S
corporation must add to its net earnings or loss “any gain that is not included in net earnings or loss and that is
attributable to an election under 26 U.S.C. § 338(h)(10).” Similarly, TENN. CODE ANN. § 67-4-2006(b)(2)(Q)
requires S corporations to include “any loss that is not included in net earnings or loss and that is attributable to an
election under 26 U.S.C. § 338(h)(10).”

20

TENN. CODE ANN. § 67-4-2006(b)(1)(M). Because the Taxpayer anticipates recognizing gain from the Proposed
Sale, the analysis will focus particularly on TENN. CODE ANN. § 67-4-2006(b)(1)(M) and its impact on the Proposed
Sale. Of course, the ultimate conclusion would remain unchanged if a target S corporation were to recognize loss
pursuant to a § 338(h)(10) election. In that instance, the loss would similarly be reported on the S corporation’s
federal form 1120S, and, consequently, would have to be included in the S corporation’s computation of net
earnings or loss for Tennessee excise tax purposes in the same year. TENN. CODE ANN. § 67-4-2006(b)(2)(Q).

21

Note that, in this situation, a taxpayer will still receive a stepped-up basis in its assets for calculating depreciation
and gain or loss on any subsequent disposition of the assets consistent with treatment at the federal level. TENN.
CODE ANN. § 67-4-2006(a)(2).

c. The I.R.C. § 453 Installment Method
The Proposed Sale involves two distinct forms of consideration payable by the Buyer: (1) the lumpsum payment due at the time of the deemed asset sale, and (2) the Earn-Out Amount due at the end of
the [NUMBER] year following the sale, provided the Taxpayer meets certain performance
requirements. Pursuant to TENN. CODE ANN. § 67-4-2006(b)(1)(M), the Taxpayer must include all
such gain resulting from the Proposed Sale in net earnings for the same tax period in which it
recognizes and reports such gain for federal income tax purposes on its federal Form 1120S.22
The Taxpayer has indicated that the Proposed Sale will be characterized as an installment sale23 for
federal tax purposes; this is because the Taxpayer may receive at least one payment after the close of
the year in which the sale occurs. Pursuant to I.R.C. § 453, unless a taxpayer elects otherwise,24 all
income from an installment sale is taken into account under the installment method. The Taxpayer
will not elect out of the installment method and will, therefore, report any gain from the sale for
federal purposes under I.R.C. § 453.
The installment method dictates that a taxpayer report income from a disposition of assets
proportionally for each year in which it receives payments.25 “Payments,” for this purpose, do not
include the receipt of “installment obligations.”26 Rather, only “amounts actually or constructively
received in the taxable year under an installment obligation” are considered payments.27

d. Application of TENN. CODE ANN. § 67-4-2006(b)(1)(M) to the Earn-Out Amount28
As prescribed by I.R.C. § 453, the Taxpayer will not report any gain, for federal tax purposes,
upon its receipt of the Buyer’s promise to pay the Earn-Out Amount, an installment obligation,
unless and until it actually or constructively receives such payment. When the Earn-Out Amount
is received by the Taxpayer, the Taxpayer will have recognized gain attributable to the
22

TENN. CODE ANN. § 67-4-2006(a)(2).

23

An “installment sale” is the “disposition of property where at least one payment is to be received after the close of
the taxable year in which the disposition occurs.” I.R.C. § 453(b)(1) (West 2014); see also Treas. Reg. § 15a.4531(b)(1) (West 2014) (further defining an installment sale).

24

I.R.C. § 453(d).

25

I.R.C. § 453(c). “[T]he income recognized for any taxable year from a disposition is that proportion of the
payments received in that year which the gross profit (realized or to be realized when payment is completed) bears
to the total contract price.” Id.

26

Installment obligations are defined as “evidences of indebtedness of the person acquiring the property.” I.R.C.
§ 453(f)(3); Treas. Reg. § 15a.453-1(b)(3)(i).

27

28

Treas. Reg. § 15a.453-1(b)(3)(i).

Under the terms of the Proposed Sale, the Taxpayer will receive a portion of the consideration in the year of the
sale. The Taxpayer will recognize and report this amount as gain on its federal form 1120S for that year. Because
the gain will be attributable to the Taxpayer’s § 338(h)(10) election, the Taxpayer must include the amount in net
earnings for the same year for purposes of the Tennessee excise tax. See TENN. CODE ANN. §§ 67-4-2006(b)(1)(M).

§ 338(h)(10) election, and the Taxpayer will report such gain on its federal form 1120S.
Consequently, the Taxpayer must add such gain to its pro forma federal taxable income in its
Tennessee net earnings computation.
The Taxpayer has indicated that, if it satisfies the contingencies, the Earn-Out Amount will be
paid in the [NUMBER] year following the Proposed Sale. Thus, assuming the Taxpayer actually
or constructively receives the payment and reports the amount on its federal Form 1120S at that
time, the Earn-Out Amount must be included in its Tennessee net earnings for the same tax
year.29

Caleb Barron
Assistant General Counsel

29

APPROVED:

Richard H. Roberts
Commissioner of Revenue

DATE:

December 15, 2014

See id. By this point, the Sellers will no longer be in control of the Taxpayer and will no longer be filing the
Taxpayer’s returns. However, following the Proposed Sale, the Taxpayer will continue to exist and operate in its
current form and will remain liable for any federal tax obligation resulting from the sale. See Treas. Reg.
§ 1.338(h)(10)-1(d)(2) (stating that “new T remains liable for the tax liabilities of old T (including the tax liability
for the deemed sale tax consequences.”)) Thus, the Taxpayer will necessarily be required to include any future
income from the sale in net earnings for Tennessee excise tax purposes, notwithstanding the fact that any such
income will actually flow to the subsequently unaffiliated Sellers. To the extent that the payment or non-payment of
the Earn-Out Amount results in an adjustment to the Taxpayer’s basis in its assets, the Taxpayer may need to file
amended franchise and excise returns that reflect that adjustment.

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