SC SC Revenue Ruling #21-5 Income Tax, Corporate License Fee, and Bank Franchise Tax 2021-03-01

How does South Carolina's housing tax credit for low-income housing projects work — who qualifies, what taxes it offsets, how partnerships allocate it, and can it be sold?

Short answer: South Carolina's housing tax credit (Code Section 12-6-3795, the 'Workforce and Senior Affordable Housing Act,' enacted May 14, 2020) gives investors in qualified low-income housing a state credit EQUAL to the federal low-income housing tax credit (LIHTC) under IRC Section 42. It's available for a qualified project placed in service in South Carolina from January 2, 2020 through December 30, 2030, and can be claimed against South Carolina individual and corporate income tax, bank (franchise) tax, corporate license fees, and insurance premium/retaliatory taxes. To claim it, the building must obtain an 'eligibility statement' from the SC State Housing Finance and Development Authority certifying the project and stating the credit amount (issued only after the building is placed in service). The credit runs for a 10-year credit period, may offset up to 100% of liability, has NO carryback but a 5-year carryforward. This ruling SUPERSEDES SC Revenue Ruling #21-1 and liberalizes the partnership rules: the credit may be allocated among the owners in any manner they agree, and this now applies to ALL partnerships investing directly or indirectly in the project, on an annual basis (RR 21-1 had limited the flexible allocation to the upper-tier partnership and required lower tiers to follow the federal IRC 704(b) rules). The credit still CANNOT be sold or transferred to anyone, even an affiliate — though selling an equity interest in the entity that owns the building is not a sale of the credit. It can be combined with other SC building credits (abandoned building, textile, historic), and if the federal credit is recaptured, a proportional part of the state credit is recaptured too.

Apply this to your situation

This page answers the general question as of 2021. Ezel answers yours, under current South Carolina tax law, with citations.

Disclaimer: This is an official South Carolina Department of Revenue Revenue Ruling, published in redacted form. It SUPERSEDES SC Revenue Ruling #21-1 (issued January 19, 2021) and is the Department's current position on the South Carolina housing tax credit. Per the Department, a Revenue Ruling applies principles of tax law to a general category of taxpayers and is the Department's position only until superseded or modified by a change in statute, regulation, court decision, or another Department advisory opinion. The credit is administered jointly with the SC State Housing Finance and Development Authority (which issues eligibility statements) and, for the insurance-premium-tax offset, the SC Department of Insurance; later legislation can change the credit's terms and sunset. South Carolina's state and local sales & use taxes are administered and collected centrally by the Department (no self-collected home-rule city taxes). This summary is informational only and is not legal or tax advice. Consult a licensed South Carolina tax professional about your situation.
About this page: The plain-English summary, reader guidance, and Q&A below were written by Ezel based on the official state tax ruling. The original ruling (linked on this page as a PDF) is the authoritative source for any reliance.
View original ruling (PDF)

Plain-English summary

To spur affordable-housing development, South Carolina created a state housing tax credit that rides on the well-established federal program. SC Revenue Ruling #21-5 explains it and supersedes the Department's earlier SC Revenue Ruling #21-1 (issued January 19, 2021). The credit, in Code § 12-6-3795 (the "Workforce and Senior Affordable Housing Act," enacted May 14, 2020), is equal to the federal low-income housing tax credit (LIHTC) under IRC § 42 for the same building.

What changed from RR 21-1. The big update is the partnership allocation rule (see below): RR 21-5 lets the credit be allocated in any manner the owners agree for all partnerships investing directly or indirectly in the project, on an annual basis — where RR 21-1 had confined that flexibility to the top-tier partnership and made lower-tier partnerships follow the ordinary federal allocation rules (IRC § 704(b)). RR 21-5 also reframes the "no disguised sale" point as a statutory contrast (see the transfer section). The rest of the credit's mechanics are the same.

The basics:

  • Eligible projects: qualified low-income housing (as defined in IRC § 42) located in South Carolina and placed in service January 2, 2020 through December 30, 2030.
  • Amount: equal to the federal § 42 credit for the building.
  • Taxes it offsets: South Carolina individual income tax (§ 12-6-510), corporate income tax (§ 12-6-530), bank (franchise) tax (Chapter 11, Title 12), corporate license fees (Chapter 20, Title 12), and insurance premium and retaliatory taxes (Chapter 7, Title 38).
  • Credit period: 10 years, beginning with the year the building is placed in service — or, by irrevocable election (matching the federal election), the following year.
  • Usage: may offset up to 100% of the taxpayer's liability; no carryback; 5-year carryforward.

The gatekeeper — the eligibility statement. Before claiming the credit, the building owner must obtain an eligibility statement from the SC State Housing Finance and Development Authority, certifying the project and stating the credit amount. The Authority won't issue it until the building is placed in service and the owner submits a report showing how the credit benefits tenants (e.g., reduced rent) or why it's needed. If the statement is issued after the owner already filed its return for the first credit year, the owner files an amended return.

Who is a "taxpayer" (owner)? A business entity — sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, LLC, or association taxable as a business entity — subject to South Carolina income, bank, or insurance premium tax. (A bare individual isn't listed as an eligible building owner.)

Pass-through allocation — now flexible at every tier. If a partnership or LLC owns the building, the credit passes through, and it must be allocated among some or all of the partners in any manner they agree — regardless of how the federal credit is split. RR 21-5 adds that this applies to all partnerships investing directly or indirectly in the partnership owning the project, and allows an allocation on an annual basis. (This is the change from RR 21-1, which had limited the free-form allocation to the upper-tier partnership and required a lower-tier partnership to allocate under IRC § 704(b).)

No selling the credit. Once allocated, the credit (and any carryforward) cannot be sold or transferred to anyone, even an affiliate or related party. Selling an equity interest in the pass-through that owns the building, however, is not a sale of the credit (though a carryforward from a prior year stays with whoever owned the interest that year). On "disguised sales," the ruling notes that the South Carolina abandoned building credit statute (§ 12-67-140(B)(6)) contains explicit language letting an allocation treated as a disguised sale under federal law still qualify — but the housing tax credit statute contains no such language.

Stacking and recapture. The housing credit can be claimed together with other South Carolina building credits for the same building — the abandoned building revitalization credit (Chapter 67, Title 12), the textile rehabilitation credit (Chapter 65, Title 12), and the historic rehabilitation credit (§ 12-6-3535). And recapture tracks the federal program: if a portion of the federal § 42 credit is recaptured (for a compliance failure in the 15-year compliance period), a proportional part of the state credit is recaptured too.

What this means for you

Affordable-housing developers and investors

If you're pursuing the federal LIHTC on a South Carolina project placed in service in the 2020–2030 window, you get a matching state credit against a broad set of South Carolina taxes. Line up the eligibility statement from the SC Housing Authority — it's a hard prerequisite, issued only after the building is placed in service.

Partnerships and syndicators

This is the practical upgrade in RR 21-5: the free-form allocation of the state credit now reaches all partnerships investing directly or indirectly in the project and can be set annually, not just at the top tier. That gives multi-tier deal structures far more room to steer the state credit to the partners who can use it — decoupled from the federal split. You still can't sell the credit, and the housing statute (unlike the abandoned-building statute) has no disguised-sale safe harbor.

Corporations, banks, and insurers

The credit reaches corporate income tax, the corporate license fee, the bank franchise tax, and insurance premium/retaliatory taxes — with specific ordering rules (§§ 12-6-3480, 12-6-3310) for using it against income tax and license fees, and consolidated-return handling under § 12-6-5020.

Common questions

Q: How is RR 21-5 different from RR 21-1?
A: RR 21-5 supersedes RR 21-1. The main change is the partnership allocation rule: the credit may now be allocated in any agreed manner for all partnerships investing directly or indirectly in the project, on an annual basis, rather than only at the upper tier with lower tiers bound by IRC § 704(b).

Q: How big is the South Carolina housing credit?
A: It equals the federal low-income housing tax credit (IRC § 42) for the same qualified building placed in service in South Carolina between January 2, 2020 and December 30, 2030.

Q: What do I need before I can claim it?
A: An eligibility statement from the SC State Housing Finance and Development Authority, certifying the project and the credit amount. It's issued only after the building is placed in service.

Q: Can I sell or transfer the credit?
A: No. The credit and any carryforward can't be sold or transferred, even to an affiliate. Selling an equity interest in the owning pass-through entity is not treated as a sale of the credit.

Q: Can I combine it with other South Carolina building credits?
A: Yes. It can be claimed along with the abandoned building revitalization, textile rehabilitation, and historic rehabilitation credits for the same building, if each credit's own requirements are met.

Citations and references

Statutes:

  • S.C. Code Ann. § 12-6-3795 — the South Carolina housing tax credit (Act No. 137 of 2020); reproduced in full in the ruling's appendix
  • IRC § 42 — federal low-income housing tax credit (the SC credit equals it)
  • Offset taxes: § 12-6-510 / § 12-6-530 (income), Chapter 11, Title 12 (bank), Chapter 20, Title 12 (license fee), Chapter 7, Title 38 (insurance premium)
  • Credit use/ordering: §§ 12-6-3480, 12-6-3310, 12-2-100; consolidated returns § 12-6-5020
  • § 12-67-140(B)(6) — abandoned building credit's disguised-sale language, contrasted (the housing credit statute has none)

Related Department guidance (described in prose, not linked): this ruling supersedes SC Revenue Ruling #21-1. The housing credit can be combined with the abandoned building revitalization credit (Chapter 67, Title 12; see also SC RR #26-1), the textile rehabilitation credit (Chapter 65, Title 12), and the historic rehabilitation credit (§ 12-6-3535).

Source

Original ruling text

STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA

DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE
300A Outlet Pointe Blvd., Columbia, South Carolina 29210
P.O. Box 125, Columbia, South Carolina 29214-0575

SC REVENUE RULING #21-5

SUBJECT:

South Carolina Housing Tax Credit
(Income Tax, Corporate License Fee, and Bank Franchise Tax)

EFFECTIVE DATE: Applies to qualified projects placed in service January 2, 2020 to
December 30, 2030.
SUPERSEDES:

SC Revenue Ruling #21-1, and all previous advisory opinions and any
oral directives in conflict herewith.

REFERENCES:

S.C. Code Section 12-6-3795 (Act No. 137 of 2020) (enacted May 14, 2020)
Internal Revenue Code Section 42

AUTHORITY:

S.C. Code Ann. Section 12-4-320 (2014)
S.C. Code Ann. Section 1-23-10(4) (2005)
SC Revenue Procedure #09-3

SCOPE:

The purpose of a Revenue Ruling is to provide guidance to the public and
Department personnel. It is an advisory opinion issued to apply principles
of tax law to a set of facts or general category of taxpayers. It is the
Department’s position until superseded or modified by a change in
statute, regulation, court decision, or another Department advisory
opinion.

PURPOSE
Enacted May 14, 2020, South Carolina’s “Workforce and Senior Affordable Housing Act”
created a tax credit in Code Section 12-6-3795 for qualified low-income housing projects. The
SC housing tax credit is based upon the federal low-income housing credit provided in Internal
Revenue Code (IRC) Section 42, and is available for a qualified project placed in service in
South Carolina after January 1, 2020.
The purpose of this advisory opinion is to provide an overview of the federal low-income
housing tax credit (federal credit) and the new South Carolina housing tax credit (credit), and to
address general questions about the state credit.

1

OVERVIEW OF FEDERAL LOW-INCOME HOUSING TAX CREDIT 1
The federal credit in IRC Section 42 was enacted by Congress as part of the Tax Reform Act of
1986 2 to encourage new construction and rehabilitation of existing buildings as low-income
rental housing for households with income at or below specified income levels. Congress
recognized that a private sector developer may not receive enough rental income from lowincome housing to cover the costs of development and still provide a return to investors
sufficient to attract the needed equity investment. The IRC Section 42 program provides tax
incentives for investors to make equity investments. In exchange for equity, investors receive
federal credits and other tax benefits associated with ownership of the building to offset federal
income taxes for a 10-year period.
The major rules of the federal credit program are:

The taxpayer agrees to provide low-income housing for at least 30 years.

In exchange for the investment in low-income housing, the taxpayer will receive federal
credits each year for 10 years. This is known as the “credit period.”

To keep the federal credit, the taxpayer must provide low-income housing for 15 years.
This is known as the “compliance period.” Failure to maintain the housing in compliance
with IRC Section 42 requirements for the entire compliance period can result in the
recapture of a portion of the federal credit allowable in prior years. 3

After the compliance period ends, the state agency has jurisdiction and the taxpayer must
continue to provide low-income housing for at least another 15 years. This is known as
the “extended use period.”

Two types of federal credits are available. For each year of the credit period, a federal credit
approximately equal to 9% or 4% of a building’s qualified basis may be claimed depending on
the type of project (e.g., new construction, acquisition, or rehabilitation). In effect, the federal
credit yields a subsidy equal to 30% (for the 4% credit) and equal to 70% (for the 9% credit) of
the present value of a building’s qualified basis.
The process of allocating, awarding, and claiming the federal credit is complex and lengthy. The
process begins at the federal level with each state receiving an annual federal credit allocation.
Developers (e.g., non-profit organizations, for-profit organizations, partnerships, trusts,
corporations) apply for the federal credits by providing plans to state agencies. State agencies
then set aside federal credits for developers of low-income housing according to required
1

Congressional Research Service Report RS22389, “An Introduction to the Low-Income Housing Tax
Credit,” updated February 27, 2019. This is a brief overview of the federal credit. Questions regarding the
federal credit should be directed to the Internal Revenue Service or your tax professional.
2
P.L. 99-514.
3
In effect, the federal credit is claimed in advance of providing housing during the last five years after the
credit period has ended. As a result, one-third of the federal credit (referred to as the “accelerated
portion”) claimed each year during the credit period is associated with providing housing during years 11
through 15 of the compliance period.
2

allocation plans. The South Carolina State Housing Finance and Development Authority (SC
Housing Authority) provides support to the Internal Revenue Service in administering the federal
credits for South Carolina.
Federal credits may only be claimed after a building is placed in service. Developers can either
retain federal credits as financing for buildings or allocate them to investors (e.g., individuals,
corporations, insurance companies) in exchange for equity.
OVERVIEW OF SOUTH CAROLINA HOUSING TAX CREDIT
The credit in Code Section 12-6-3795 was enacted to encourage investment in low-income
housing located in South Carolina. The credit is only available to taxpayers who place a qualified
project in service after January 1, 2020 and before December 31, 2030. The credit is equal to the
federal credit allowed under IRC Section 42 and may be claimed against South Carolina income
taxes, bank franchise taxes, corporate license fees, and insurance premium and retaliatory taxes. 4
To qualify for the credit, a low-income building must receive an “eligibility statement” from the
SC Housing Authority certifying that it qualifies for the credit and detailing the amount of the
credit allowed. The credit first applies to tax year 2020. There is no carryback of the credit.
If the owner of the building is a pass-through entity, the credit passes through to the partners,
shareholders, or members of the pass-through entity. If a portion of the federal credit is required
to be recaptured, a proportional amount of the state credit must also be recaptured.
For reference, Code Section 12-6-3795 is attached.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
PART 1 - QUALIFIED PROJECT

  1. Q. What is a “project”?
    A. A “project” is a housing project that has restricted rents that do not exceed 30% of
    income for at least 40% of its units occupied by persons or families having incomes of
    60% or less of the median income, or at least 20% of the units occupied by persons or
    families having incomes of 50% or less of the median income. Code Section 12-63795(A)(4).
    “Median income” means those incomes that are determined by the federal Department of
    Housing and Urban Development guidelines and adjusted for family size. Code Section
    12-6-3795(A)(3).

4

The insurance premium tax is administered by the SC Department of Insurance. Questions concerning
the use of the credit against insurance premium taxes should be directed to the SC Department of
Insurance.
3

2. Q. What is a “qualified project”?
A. A “qualified project” is a qualified low-income building 5 as that term is defined in IRC
Section 42 which is located in South Carolina and receives approval for tax credits from
the SC Housing Authority. Code Section 12-6-3795(A)(5).

  1. Q. What requirements must a building meet to be eligible for the credit?
    A. To be eligible for the credit, a building must:
    a. Be placed in service January 2, 2020 to December 30, 2030; and
    b. Obtain a credit “eligibility statement” from the SC Housing Authority after May 14,
    2020.
    PART 2 - ELIGIBILITY STATEMENT
  2. Q. What is an “eligibility statement”?
    A. An “eligibility statement” is a statement authorized and issued by the SC Housing
    Authority certifying that a building qualifies for the credit and stating the amount of the
    credit allowed. Code Section 12-6-3795(A)(1) and (C)(1).
    Code Section 12-6-3795(C) provides that the SC Housing Authority shall promulgate
    rules establishing criteria upon which eligibility statements will be issued which must
    include consideration of evidence of local support for the building.
    Questions concerning the eligibility statement should be directed to the Development
    Director of the SC Housing Authority at 803-896-9001.
  3. Q. When is an eligibility statement issued?
    A. Code Section 12-6-3795(C)(2) provides that the SC Housing Authority may not issue an
    eligibility statement until the “taxpayer” provides a report to the SC Housing Authority
    detailing how the state credit will benefit the tenants at the building once placed in
    service including, but not limited to, reduced rent, or why the state credit is necessary to
    undertake the building. The SC Housing Authority has confirmed it will not issue an
    eligibility statement prior to the date the building is placed in service.
    The “taxpayer” (i.e., the building owner) may be a sole proprietorship, partnership,
    corporation, limited liability company, or association taxable as a business entity that is
    subject to South Carolina taxes pursuant to Code Sections 12-6-510 (individual income
    tax), 12-6-530 (corporate income tax), Chapter 11, Title 12 (bank franchise tax), or
    Chapter 7, Title 38 (insurance premium tax). An individual is not listed in the statute as
    an eligible building owner. Code Section 12-6-3795(A)(6).
    5

The terms “project” and “building” are used interchangeably in this advisory opinion unless the context
requires otherwise.
4

PART 3 - TAX CREDIT

  1. Q. Must the eligibility statement be obtained prior to claiming the credit?
    A. Yes. The building owner must obtain a South Carolina eligibility statement from the SC
    Housing Authority prior to claiming the state credit. The eligibility statement issued by
    the SC Housing Authority will state the amount of the credit allowed for the building.
  2. Q. What is the credit amount?
    A. The credit is an amount equal to the federal credit allowed under IRC Section 42 with
    respect to the building. Code Section 12-6-3795(B)(1).
  3. Q. Can the state credit be allocated to partners of the partnership 6 owning the building in a
    different manner than the federal credit is allocated?
    A. Yes. Code Section 12-6-3795(B)(4) provides that the state credit must be allocated among
    some or all of the partners of the partnership owning the qualified project in any manner
    agreed to by such partners, regardless of whether a partner is allocated or allowed any
    portion of the federal credit with respect to the building. This applies to all partnerships
    investing directly or indirectly in the partnership owning the project and allows for an
    allocation of the state credit on an annual basis.
  4. Q. What is the credit period and when may the credit first be claimed?
    A. The credit is available to be claimed each year for 10 years beginning with the tax year
    the building is placed in service, or at the election of the building owner, the following
    tax year.
    IRC Section 42 allows the building owner to make an irrevocable election to begin the
    federal credit in the year after the building is placed in service. This election is also
    applicable for South Carolina income tax purposes.
    If the SC eligibility statement required to claim the credit is issued after the building
    owner’s South Carolina tax return has been filed for the first tax year of the credit period,
    then the taxpayer must file an amended South Carolina tax return to claim the state credit.
  5. Q. What taxes can the credit offset?
    A. The credit may be claimed against individual income tax (Code Section 12-6-510),
    corporate income tax (Code Section 12-6-530), corporate license fees (Chapter 20, Title
    12), bank franchise tax (Chapter 11, Title 12), and insurance premium and retaliatory
    taxes (Chapter 7, Title 38). Code Section 12-6-3795(B)(1).

6

Limited liability companies taxed as partnerships and their members will be treated the same way as
partnerships and their partners.
5

11. Q. How much of a taxpayer’s tax liability may the credit offset?
A. The credit claimed each year may offset 100% of the taxpayer’s tax liability (or 100% of
a married couple’s joint income tax liability) for the year. The credit, however, may not
be applied against any prior years’ tax liability. Code Section 12-6-3795(B)(3).

  1. Q. What credit ordering rules apply to taxpayers claiming the South Carolina housing credit
    and other South Carolina credits?
    A. Unless otherwise provided in a particular credit statute, a taxpayer may apply tax credits
    in any order. Any limitation upon the amount of liability for taxes or license fees that can
    be reduced by the use of a credit must be computed one credit at a time before another
    credit is used to reduce any remaining tax or license fee liability under Chapter 6 or
    Chapter 20 of Title 12. Code Sections 12-6-3480, 12-2-100, and 12-6-3310.
  2. Q. What additional credit rules apply to a corporate taxpayer claiming the credit?
    A. Additional credit rules applicable to a corporate taxpayer claiming the state credit are:
    a. Corporations (C or S) with Both an Income Tax and License Fee Liability. For a
    taxpayer subject to the corporate income tax and the corporate license fee, the credit
    may be used against either one or both the corporate income tax liability and the
    license fee imposed under Code Section 12-20-50 or 12-20-100. The taxpayer may
    apply the credit in any order. Code Sections 12-6-3480(3) and 12-6-3310(B)(1).
    b. Consolidated (“Combined”) Corporate Income Tax Return Participants. For a
    corporation included in a consolidated (“combined”) corporate income tax return
    under Code Section 12-6-5020 who earned the credit, the credit must be used and
    applied against the consolidated tax, unless otherwise specifically provided. See Code
    Section 12-6-3480(2) for additional information.
  3. Q. What is the credit carryforward period?
    A. Any unused credit may be carried forward for five years. Code Section 12-6-3795(B)(3).
    PART 4 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS - CREDIT TRANSFER AND RECAPTURE
  4. Q. Can a person who acquires a qualified project (building) or an interest in the building
    during the 15-year compliance period claim any remaining credit?
    A. Yes. If a person acquires the building (e.g., by purchase or foreclosure), or an interest in
    the building, during the 15-year compliance period, the person may claim any remaining
    allowable credit, provided the building is operated in compliance with IRC Section 42,
    SC Housing Authority guidelines, and Code Section 12-6-3795.

6

16. Q. Can the credit be sold or transferred?
A. No. After receiving a credit allocation for a period, a taxpayer cannot sell 7 or transfer any
portion of the current credit allocation or carryforward to anyone, even an affiliate or
related party.
The sale or transfer of an equity interest in a pass-through entity who owns the building
earning the credit is not considered the sale of the credit. However, any credit
carryforward attributable to a credit claimed in a prior year remains with the taxpayer
who owned the equity interest for the year the credit was originally claimed.

  1. Q. Can a taxpayer claim the SC housing tax credit and other South Carolina building
    rehabilitation credits for expenses incurred for the same building?
    A. Yes. For example, a taxpayer eligible to claim the abandoned building revitalization
    credit (Chapter 67, Title 12), textile rehabilitation credit (Chapter 65, Title 12), or historic
    tax credit (Code Section 12-6-3535) may also claim the SC housing tax credit for that
    building, provided the credit requirements for each applicable credit are met.
  2. Q. Are there recapture provisions for the state credit?
    A. Yes. As discussed in the overview of the federal credit above, failure to maintain the
    housing in compliance with IRC Section 42 requirements for the entire compliance
    period can result in the recapture of a portion of the federal credit allowable in prior
    years.
    Code Section 12-6-3795(B) provides that if under IRC Section 42, a portion of any
    federal credit taken on a building is required to be recaptured, the taxpayer claiming any
    state credit with respect to such building also is required to recapture a portion of the state
    credit. The state recapture amount is equal to the proportion of the state credit claimed by
    the taxpayer that equals the proportion the federal recapture amount bears to the original
    federal credit amount subject to recapture.
    SOUTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE

s/W. Hartley Powell
W. Hartley Powell, Director
March 1 ___, 2021
Columbia, South Carolina

7

In regard to a “disguised sale,” the South Carolina Legislature included explicit language in the
SC abandoned building credit statute to allow an allocation that is treated as a disguised sale
under federal law to qualify for that credit. (See Code Section 12-67-140(B)(6)). However, the
SC housing tax credit statute does not contain such language.
7

SC Code Section 12-6-3795
(A) As used in this section:
(1) 'Eligibility statement' means a statement authorized and issued by the South Carolina
Housing and Finance Development Authority certifying that a given project qualifies for the
South Carolina housing tax credit.
(2) 'Federal housing tax credit' means the federal tax credit as provided in Section 42 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(3) 'Median income' means those incomes that are determined by the federal Department of
Housing and Urban Development guidelines and adjusted for family size.
(4) 'Project' means a housing project that has restricted rents that do not exceed thirty percent
of income for at least forty percent of its units occupied by persons or families having incomes of
sixty percent or less of the median income, or at least twenty percent of the units occupied by
persons or families having incomes of fifty percent or less of the median income.
(5) 'Qualified project' means a qualified low-income building as that term is defined in Section
42 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that is located in South Carolina and
receives approval for tax credits from the South Carolina Housing and Finance Development
Authority provided pursuant to this section.
(6) 'Taxpayer' means a sole proprietor, partnership, corporation of any classification, limited
liability company, or association taxable as a business entity that is subject to South Carolina
taxes pursuant to Section 12-6-510, Section 12-6-530, Chapter 11, Title 12, or Chapter 7, Title
38.
(B)(1) A state tax credit pursuant to this section may be claimed against income taxes imposed
by Section 12-6-510 or 12-6-530, bank taxes imposed pursuant to Chapter 11, Title 12, corporate
license fees imposed pursuant to Chapter 20, Title 12, and insurance premium and retaliatory
taxes imposed pursuant to Chapter 7, Title 38, to be termed the South Carolina housing tax
credit, and is allowed with respect to each qualified project placed in service after January 1,
2020, and before December 31, 2030, in an amount equal to the federal housing tax credit
allowed with respect to such qualified project. In computing a tax payable by a taxpayer pursuant
to Section 38-7-90, the credit allowed pursuant to this section must be treated as a premium tax
paid pursuant to Section 38-7-20.
(2)(a) If under Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, a portion of any
federal housing tax credit taken on a project is required to be recaptured, the taxpayer claiming
any state tax credit with respect to such project also is required to recapture a portion of any state
tax credit authorized by this section. The state recapture amount is equal to the proportion of the
state tax credit claimed by the taxpayer that equals the proportion the federal recapture amount
bears to the original federal housing tax credit amount subject to recapture.

8

(b) In the event that recapture of any South Carolina housing tax credit is required, any
amended return submitted to the department, as provided in this section, shall include the
proportion of the state tax credit required to be recaptured, the identity of each taxpayer subject
to the recapture, and the amount of tax credit previously allocated to such taxpayer.
(3) The total amount of the tax credit allowed by this section for a taxable year may not exceed
the taxpayer's income tax liability. Any unused tax credit may be carried forward to apply to the
taxpayer's next five succeeding years' tax liability. The taxpayer may not apply the credit against
any prior tax years' tax liability.
(4) The tax credit allowed by this section, and any recaptured tax credit, must be allocated
among some or all of the partners, members, or shareholders of the entity owning the project in
any manner agreed to by such persons, regardless of whether such persons are allocated or
allowed any portion of the federal housing tax credit with respect to the project.
(C)(1) The authority shall promulgate rules establishing criteria upon which the eligibility
statements are issued which must include consideration of evidence of local support for the
project. The eligibility statement must specify the amount of the South Carolina housing tax
credit allowed.
(2) The authority may not issue an eligibility statement until the taxpayer provides a report to
the authority detailing how the state credit authorized by this section will benefit the tenants of
the project, once placed in service including, but not limited to, reduced rent, or why the state
credit authorized by this section is necessary to undertake the project.
(D) The department, in consultation with the South Carolina State Housing Finance and
Development Authority, may adopt rules and policies necessary to implement and administer the
provisions of this section.

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