Were deep-well pumps furnished and installed at a federal game refuge improvements to realty?

Short answer Yes. California treated the five pumps as real-property improvements and proposed that the installing contractor be considered their consumer.
State
CA
Ruling
Annotation 565.0500
Tax type
Sales and Use Tax
Issued
1965-05-24
Issued by
California State Board of Equalization
Requested by
Representative of pump-installation contractor

Apply this to your situation

This page answers the general question as of 1965. Ask about yours and see what current California tax law says, with citations.

Currency note: this ruling is from 1965
Subsequent statutory amendments, regulation changes, court decisions, or later rulings may have changed the analysis. Treat this page as historical context, not current tax advice. Verify current law before relying on any specific rule, rate, or position mentioned here.
Disclaimer: This May 24, 1965 letter states a proposed recommendation after a preliminary hearing on a contractor's petition; it was still subject to Board action and allowed a hearing request. The source identifies five deep-well pumps installed under a federal refuge contract but redacts the refuge and bureau names. CDTFA says statutory law controls if it conflicts with an annotation. Pump type, well integration, installation, property function, contract role, and current construction-contract law can change the result.
About this page: The plain-English summary, reader guidance, and Q&A below were written by Ezel based on the official state tax ruling. The original ruling (linked on this page as a PDF) is the authoritative source for any reliance.
View original ruling (PDF)

Plain-English summary

A contractor furnished and installed five deep-well pumps at a government game refuge under a federal bureau contract.

The letter said Board precedent consistently treated deep-water well pumps as improvements to realty under section 6384 and cited Bell v. Bank of Perris in support.

It proposed treating the contractor as the consumer of the pumps. Because the matter remained a petition, the recommendation was scheduled for Board action unless the taxpayer timely requested a hearing.

Common questions

Were the deep-well pumps machinery and equipment?

No, under the proposed recommendation.

Who was treated as the consumer?

The contractor that furnished and installed the pumps.

Was the letter itself final Board action?

No.

Citations and references

  • Cal. Rev. & Tax. Code section 6384 — federal real-property construction provision
  • Bell v. Bank of Perris, 52 Cal.App.2d 66 — real-property authority cited by the letter

Source

Original ruling text

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

565.0500

STATE BOARD OF EQUALIZATION
May 24, 1965
Gentlemen:
We have considered your client's petition for redetermination in the light of information obtained by our auditors, information submitted by you, and information obtained at the preliminary hearing held in Hollywood on May 5, 1965. A review of our precedent indicates that deep water well pumps have consistently been regarded as improvements to realty under Section 6384 of the law. As pointed out at the preliminary hearing, we believe the case of Bell v. Bank of Perris, 52 Cal. App. 2d 66, supports our position. Accordingly, we propose to recommend to the Board that your client be considered the consumer of the five deep well pumps furnished and installed at the REDACTED TEXT refuge pursuant to a contract with the REDACTED TEXT bureau. Since you have not requested a Board hearing in this matter, it will be scheduled for action by the Board on the nonappearance calendar. However, if a Board hearing is desired, one should be requested in writing within 15 days of the date of this letter. Very truly yours Jack D. Paulson Associate Tax Counsel JDP:ls [lb]

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