Was processing and mounting human tissue on a microscopic slide taxable when performed for medical diagnosis rather than education or another purpose?

Short answer Diagnostic tissue processing was not a sale, but producing a completed microscopic slide for education or another non-diagnostic purpose was treated differently.
State
CA
Ruling
Annotation 515.1280
Tax type
Sales and Use Tax
Issued
1971-08-31
Issued by
California State Board of Equalization
Requested by
California Board of Equalization district staff
Topics

Apply this to your situation

This page answers the general question as of 1971. Ask about yours and see what current California tax law says, with citations.

Currency note: this ruling is from 1971
Subsequent statutory amendments, regulation changes, court decisions, or later rulings may have changed the analysis. Treat this page as historical context, not current tax advice. Verify current law before relying on any specific rule, rate, or position mentioned here.
Disclaimer: This is a short California State Board of Equalization Tax Counsel memorandum dated August 31, 1971, published by CDTFA as support for a sales and use tax annotation. The official annotation metadata used August 30, but the source document itself is dated August 31; this page uses the source date. The memorandum says a new ruling superseded an earlier annotated ruling but does not identify the new ruling number or provide more detailed facts. Another laboratory or provider should check current pathology, diagnostic-service, slide, specimen, educational-material, medical, and sales-tax rules. This summary is informational only and is not legal or tax advice.
About this page: The plain-English summary, reader guidance, and Q&A below were written by Ezel based on the official state tax ruling. The original ruling (linked on this page as a PDF) is the authoritative source for any reliance.
View original ruling (PDF)

Plain-English summary

California stated that processing human tissue as a step in diagnosing human illness did not constitute a sale of tangible personal property.

The source distinguished that diagnostic work from producing a completed microscopic slide for educational or other purposes. It does not provide more factual detail, but it says the end use changes the analysis.

The memorandum also says a newly completed annotated letter ruling superseded an earlier version of Annotation 515.1280. It does not identify that separate document by number.

What this means for you

Medical laboratories and educators

Preparing a specimen as an integral part of diagnosis received different treatment from manufacturing a completed slide as an educational or other end product.

Accountants and tax professionals

Document the requested purpose, diagnostic integration, slide ownership, specimen processing, separate charges, educational use, and any delivered physical product.

Common questions

Q: Was diagnostic tissue processing taxable?

A: No, under the source's stated rule.

Q: Was an educational microscopic slide treated the same way?

A: No. The source expressly distinguished it.

Q: Does the source identify the superseding ruling?

A: No.

Source

Original ruling text

State of California

Board of Equalization

Memorandum
To:

San Francisco – District Administrator

From:

Tax Counsel (WEB) – Headquarters

Subject:

Annotation 515.1280

515.1280
Date:

August 31, 1971

Your memorandum of August 11 directed to Headquarters Principal Auditor has been referred to this office for reply. For your information we have recently completed a new annotated letter ruling which supersedes annotated letter ruling 515.1280. The basis for this new ruling is that the processing of human tissue as a step or process in the course of diagnosing human illness does not constitute a sale of tangible personal property. A distinction has been drawn where the end product is a completed microscopic slide to be used for educational purposes or for other purposes. We have also reviewed annotated letter ruling 425.0200 discussed in your memorandum. This ruling should be distinguished on the basis of the activity does not constitute processing of human tissue.

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