How was tax split when a farmer and the United States were separately obligated to pay portions of conservation-material purchases?
Apply this to your situation
This page answers the general question as of 1950. Ask about yours and see what current California tax law says, with citations.
Plain-English summary
Under the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act arrangement described, the United States and a farmer jointly acquired conservation materials from a retailer. Each was separately obligated to pay its own portion of the price.
California treated the government's paid interest as purchased by the United States and exempt from sales and use tax. The farmer's paid interest remained taxable.
What this means for you
Farmers, conservation programs, material vendors, and tax advisers
Allocate tax according to each party's enforceable payment obligation. A government contribution can support partial exemption when it represents the government's own purchase share rather than reimbursement of the farmer.
Common questions
Q: Was the entire purchase exempt?
A: No.
Q: Which portion was exempt?
A: The portion the United States was separately obligated to pay.
Q: Was the farmer's share taxable?
A: Yes.
Citations and references
- Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act, 16 U.S.C. § 590
Source
- Annotated Legal Opinions collection: CDTFA Annotated Legal Opinions
- Annotation page: Annotation 505.0120
- Original supporting opinion: 505.0120 PDF
Original ruling text
505.0120
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
STATE BOARD OF EQUALIZATION
August 21, 1950
Gentlemen:
Your letter of July 19 has been referred to the undersigned for answer. We have reviewed the question of the applicability of the California Sales and Use Tax Law to purchases made pursuant to the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act (16 U.S.C.A. 590). From your letter and the papers attached thereto, it appears that the united States Government and the farmer together purchase certain conservation materials from a retailer. The facts indicate that the Government and the farmer are separately obligated to pay respective portions of the purchase price. It is our opinion that the interest paid for by the Government is in effect purchased by the Government and is, therefore, not subject to the sales or use tax. We are of the opinion, however, that the interest paid for by the farmer is subject to the tax.
Very truly yours,
E. H. Stetson
Tax Counsel
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