Was inscribing graduates' names on high-school diplomas taxable when the school supplied the diplomas?

Short answer Yes. Inscribing the names was a taxable sale under section 6006(b), even though the school supplied the diplomas.
State
CA
Ruling
Annotation 435.1260
Tax type
Sales and Use Tax
Issued
1968-06-24
Issued by
California State Board of Equalization
Requested by
A diploma inscriber asking whether charges for adding graduates' names to school-supplied diplomas were taxable

Apply this to your situation

This page answers the general question as of 1968. Ask about yours and see what current California tax law says, with citations.

Currency note: this ruling is from 1968
Subsequent statutory amendments, regulation changes, court decisions, or later rulings may have changed the analysis. Treat this page as historical context, not current tax advice. Verify current law before relying on any specific rule, rate, or position mentioned here.
Disclaimer: This is a California State Board of Equalization tax-counsel letter dated June 24, 1968, published by CDTFA as support for a sales and use tax annotation. It applies historical statutory definitions of a sale and retailer to paid inscription on customer-furnished diplomas. Another taxpayer should not treat it as binding and should check current printing, inscription, customer-furnished-property, seller-permit, and sales-and-use-tax rules. This summary is informational only and is not legal or tax advice.
About this page: The plain-English summary, reader guidance, and Q&A below were written by Ezel based on the official state tax ruling. The original ruling (linked on this page as a PDF) is the authoritative source for any reliance.
View original ruling (PDF)

Plain-English summary

A high school supplied diplomas to a business that was paid to inscribe each graduate's name. Section 6006(b), as quoted in the letter, treated producing, fabricating, processing, printing, or imprinting customer-furnished tangible personal property for consideration as a sale.

The letter concluded that inscribing the names was therefore a taxable sale even though the school supplied the diplomas.

It also said the inscriber had to obtain a seller's permit and report and pay sales tax if it qualified as a retailer. Under the historical section 6019 definition quoted by reference in the letter, that meant making more than two retail sales during a 12-month period.

Citations and references

  • California Revenue and Taxation Code section 6006(b) (as cited and quoted)
  • California Revenue and Taxation Code sections 6015 and 6019 (as cited)

Source

Original ruling text

435.1260

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

STATE BOARD OF EQUALIZATION

June 24, 1968

--- --- ----- --- ----- --- --Dear Mr. ---:
This is in reply to your letter of June 19 inquiring about the taxability of inscribing the names of high school graduates on diplomas supplied you by the high school. Among the definitions of “sale” in Section 6006 of the Sales and Use Tax Law, part (b) of that section includes: “The producing, fabricating, processing, printing or imprinting of tangible personal property for a consideration for consumers who furnish either directly or indirectly the materials used in the producing, fabricating, processing, printing or imprinting.” In our opinion, the inscribing of the names would constitute a sale. Retailer is defined in Sections 6015 and 6019 of the Sales and Use Tax Law (copy enclosed). Section 6019 defines a retailer as a person making more than two retail sales during any 12-month period. If you are a retailer, you are required to obtain a seller’s permit and report and pay sales tax. If you have any further questions, do not hesitate to write to us again, or you may contact our nearest district office at 2601 Long Beach Boulevard, Long Beach, telephone 636-1206. Very truly yours,

Philip R. Dougherty
Tax Counsel
PRD:smk

[1b]

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