Were charges taxable for firing ceramics furnished by students or other consumers?

Short answer Yes. Firing was a step in producing or creating the finished ceramic article and was taxable processing of consumer-furnished property.
State
CA
Ruling
Annotation 435.0860
Tax type
Sales and Use Tax
Issued
1950-07-21
Issued by
California State Board of Equalization
Requested by
A ceramics business asking about charges for firing ceramics furnished by students and other consumers

Apply this to your situation

This page answers the general question as of 1950. Ask about yours and see what current California tax law says, with citations.

Currency note: this ruling is from 1950
Subsequent statutory amendments, regulation changes, court decisions, or later rulings may have changed the analysis. Treat this page as historical context, not current tax advice. Verify current law before relying on any specific rule, rate, or position mentioned here.
Disclaimer: This is a California State Board of Equalization associate-tax-counsel letter dated July 21, 1950, published by CDTFA as support for a sales and use tax annotation. The index also lists a later annotation date, but the PDF contains only the 1950 source letter, so this page uses that document date. Another taxpayer should not treat it as binding and should check current ceramic, kiln, firing, education, customer-furnished-property, processing, and sales-and-use-tax rules. This summary is informational only and is not legal or tax advice.
About this page: The plain-English summary, reader guidance, and Q&A below were written by Ezel based on the official state tax ruling. The original ruling (linked on this page as a PDF) is the authoritative source for any reliance.
View original ruling (PDF)

Plain-English summary

Students and other consumers supplied ceramics to a business for kiln firing.

Section 6006 and Ruling 15, as cited, treated producing, fabricating, or processing consumer-furnished property for consideration as a sale. Because firing was a step in creating the finished ceramic article, the charge was taxable.

Citations and references

  • California Revenue and Taxation Code section 6006 (as cited)
  • California Sales and Use Tax Ruling 15 (as cited)

Source

Original ruling text

435.0860

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

STATE BOARD OF EQUALIZATION
July 21, 1950
X----------------------

Re: X---------------Dear Sir:
This is in answer to your letter of June 21 with respect to the application of the State sales tax to charges for firing ceramics furnished to the above taxpayer by students and other consumers. As indicated by Sales and Use Tax Ruling 15, copy enclosed, Section 6006 of the California Sales and Use Tax Law defines a "sale" to mean and include the producing, fabricating, or processing of tangible personal property for a consideration for consumers who furnish, either directly or indirectly, the materials used. As the firing of ceramics appears to be a step in the production or creation of the finished product, it appears that the charge for firing ceramics furnished by consumers for that purpose is subject to the tax. Very truly yours,

R. G. Hamlin
Associate Tax Counsel

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