Was a rebabbitting shop the consumer or seller of material included in a lump-sum bearing-repair charge?

Short answer Consumer when material value was insignificant; seller when material value was substantial, with tax on its fair retail selling price.
State
CA
Ruling
Annotation 315.0700
Tax type
Sales and Use Tax
Issued
1954-04-16
Issued by
California State Board of Equalization
Requested by
A business rebabbitting bearings

Apply this to your situation

This page answers the general question as of 1954. Ask about yours and see what current California tax law says, with citations.

Currency note: this ruling is from 1954
Subsequent statutory amendments, regulation changes, court decisions, or later rulings may have changed the analysis. Treat this page as historical context, not current tax advice. Verify current law before relying on any specific rule, rate, or position mentioned here.
Disclaimer: This 1954 opinion applied historical Ruling 26 to a lump-sum bearing-rebabbitting charge and used the qualitative terms 'insignificant' and 'substantial' rather than a modern numerical threshold. Current bearing-repair, materials, separate-charge, lump-sum, fair-retail-price, and consumer-versus-retailer rules control today.
About this page: The plain-English summary, reader guidance, and Q&A below were written by Ezel based on the official state tax ruling. The original ruling (linked on this page as a PDF) is the authoritative source for any reliance.
View original ruling (PDF)

Plain-English summary

California treated rebabbitting a bearing as repair.

For a lump-sum labor-and-material charge, the repairer consumed the material when its value was insignificant relative to the total charge. If material value was substantial, the repairer sold the material and tax applied to its fair retail selling price.

Common questions

Was rebabbitting treated as fabrication?

No.

When did the shop consume the material?

When its value was insignificant relative to the total charge.

When was the shop a material seller?

When material value was substantial.

Citations and references

  • Historical Ruling 26

Source

Original ruling text

315.0700

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

STATE BOARD OF EQUALIZATION

April 16, 1954

G--- I--- W---, Inc.
P. O. Box XXX
---, California
Attention: Mr. E. W. S--Your letter of March 19
Account No. --- XX XXXXXX

Gentlemen:
You inquire concerning the application of sales tax to your charges for re-babbitting a bearing. It is our opinion that this is a repair operation and governed by Ruling 26 (copy enclosed). Since, in the case in question, you have made a lump-sum charge for labor and materials, you are the consumer of the materials if the value of the materials furnished is insignificant in relation to the total charge. If the value of the materials furnished is substantial in relation to the total charge, you are regarded as selling such materials and the tax applies to the fair retail selling price thereof. Very truly yours,

Bill Holden
Assistant Counsel

BH:ja

cc:

--- - Auditing

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