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Holiday pay during FMLA leave

Summary WHD considered an employee who substituted paid sick and vacation leave during a period containing holidays. It said holiday pay depended on the employer's policy for comparable paid or unpaid leave: an employee entitled to holiday pay during paid vacation should receive it during substituted paid FMLA leave. Paying a holiday did not add a day to the 12-week FMLA entitlement.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division (WHD)
Document number
FMLA-20
Date issued
December 7, 1993
Status
Active
Status last verified October 12, 2026
Topics

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About this page: The full text below is the official document from U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division (WHD). Ezel adds the plain-English summary and tracks the document's status. The official source linked on this page is authoritative for any reliance.

U.S. Department of Labor
Employment Standards Administration
Wage and Hour Division
Washington, D.C. 20210

December 7, 1993
FMLA-20

Dear Name*,

This is in response to your inquiry and our telephone conversation regarding certain provisions of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA).

Name currently has an employee on FMLA leave. During the leave the Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year holidays will occur. The employee is substituting paid sick and vacation leave for the unpaid FMLA leave. It is the Name policy not to grant holiday pay for any employee who takes a personal leave or educational leave. You ask if the employee is entitled to holiday pay for the three holidays while on FMLA leave.

During our telephone conversation you stated that the personal leave and educational leave you referenced in your letter are forms of unpaid leave. You were not sure what the Name* policy is regarding holiday pay during periods of paid leave such as vacation.

If the employee is entitled to receive holiday pay while on paid leave (e.g., vacation leave) the employee is entitled to holiday pay when the paid leave is being substituted for unpaid FMLA leave. In accordance with the Name* policy, the employee would not be entitled to holiday pay when the employee is taking unpaid FMLA leave. As we discussed, if the employee is entitled to holiday pay while substituting paid leave for unpaid leave, the fact the employee received pay for one or more days in the form of holiday pay would not extend the employee's leave entitlement. For example, if the employee is paid holiday pay for one day, the employee does not then receive 12 weeks and one day of FMLA leave. The entitlement is still 12 weeks.

Hopefully this has been responsive to your inquiry. If I may be of further assistance you may reach me at (202) 219-8412.

Sincerely,

J. DEAN SPEER Director, Division of Policy and Analysis

  • Note: The actual name(s) was removed to preserve privacy in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552 (b)(7).

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