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Licensing of clinicians conducting respirator evaluations

Summary A requester asked whether a physician without a state license could conduct respirator medical evaluations at a federal hospital. OSHA said the evaluator must be legally permitted to conduct the examination; it described a federal-facility physician working under a licensed health professional as a possible route on the facts presented. The letter distinguishes licensing from practicing in a particular state.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Document number
1999-01-02
Date issued
January 2, 1999
Status
Active
Status last verified October 9, 2026

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January 2, 1999

Mr. Dean Brotherton
[Recipient address omitted]

Dear Mr. Brotherton:

This is in response to your letter dated September 9, 1998, addressed to Mr. Jim Drake in the Atlanta Regional office. Your letter has been forwarded to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA's) Office of Health Compliance Assistance (OHCA) for a response. We apologize for the long delay.

Your question concerns the definition of "Physician or other licensed health care professional" (PLHCP) that appears in the revised Respiratory Protection standard, CFR 1910.134. You have asked if the definition implies that the physician is also a licensed heath care provider. You state that some federal hospitals have physicians not licensed in any state and they are practicing medicine.

OSHA requires that the PLHCP (the acronym includes the physician) must be legally permitted by his or her professional license to conduct the type of medical evaluation required by the respiratory standard. The scope of their practice is determined by their state license, registration, or certification. In Federal facilities, the physicians must be licensed by some state, but it is not required that they are licensed in the state they are practicing. To meet the OSHA requirement, the physician who is not licensed in any state, working in a Federal facility, could conduct the medical evaluation as long as they are working under the supervision of a licensed PLHCP. As you have pointed out, a licensed physician is required in other OSHA standards, such as OSHA's Asbestos standard, 1926.1101.

We hope this response answers your questions. If you have further questions, please feel free to contact OSHA's Office of Health Compliance Assistance at (202) 693-2190.

Sincerely,

Richard E. Fairfax
Director
Directorate of Compliance Programs

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