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Keeping injury logs at a central office

Summary A company asked whether it could maintain injury logs centrally and fax them to individual sites when requested. OSHA said the then-current rule allowed an alternate log location if entries could be completed on time and an up-to-date copy was at each establishment; it treated the described fast-fax system as compliant. OSHA now labels the letter an archive document.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Document number
1995-09-11-2
Date issued
September 11, 1995
Status
Archived by the agency
OSHA labels this an archive document and warns that it may no longer represent OSHA policy.
Status last verified October 9, 2026

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OSHA labels this an archive document and warns that it may no longer represent OSHA policy. It may no longer reflect the agency's current position. Treat this page as historical context, not current guidance, and verify current law before relying on anything here.
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NOTICE: This is an OSHA Archive Document, and may no longer represent OSHA Policy. It is presented here as historical content, for research and review purposes only.

September 11, 1995

Ms. Cherryl McDougall
Worldwide Health Services
Manager
Digital Equipment Corporation
[Recipient address omitted]
Dear Ms. McDougall:

Thank you for your letter dated August 17, requesting an interpretation concerning the location and maintenance of OSHA injury and illness records. Guidance on the location of records can be found in sections B and C on pages 20 through 22 of the Recordkeeping Guidelines for Occupational Injuries and Illnesses.

It is possible to prepare and maintain the Log at an alternate location if two requirements are met: (1) Sufficient information must be available at the alternate location to complete the Log entry within 6 workdays after the receipt of information that a recordable case has occurred; and (2) a copy of the Log updated to within 45 calendar days must be present at all times in the establishment. Please be aware that the location exception applies only to the Log, and not to the other OSHA records (e.g. Supplementary Record of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, OSHA 101).

Employers are required to maintain a separate OSHA Log for each of its establishments. An establishment is defined as a single physical location where business is conducted or where services or industrial operations are performed. If an establishment is capable of producing the Log immediately upon request, it is considered to be within compliance of 29 CFR 1904.2. Based upon the description of your ability to fax completed logs to their designated sites within minutes of receiving a request of access at the site, your system is considered to be within compliance of the OSHA requirements.

Please be aware that OSHA is currently in the process of revising its injury and illness recordkeeping requirements, including the centralization and access provisions. We are attempting to take greater advantage of modern technology and provide employers with greater options for centralizing the injury and illness records. We hope to publish a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking this fall and look forward to receiving any comments you may have regarding this topic.

I hope you find this information useful. If you have any further questions, please contact my staff at Area Code (202) 219-6463.

Sincerely,
Bob Whitmore
Chief
Division of Recordkeeping Requirements

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